Re: make getdents/readdir POSIX compliant wrt mount-point dirent.d_ino

[Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>]

Ulrich Drepper <drepper <at> gmail.com> writes:

> I guess that this is really a difficult way to solve.  I wouldn't want
> to pay for something which is hardly ever really used.
> 
> But there are programs out there which would like to use the inode
> uniqueness.  Therefore the next best thing to do is perhaps to return
> a flag in the getdents information (in d_type, perhaps) to indicate
> that this is a mount point and/or that there are multiple ways to
> access the file in question.  Then programs which can use the inode
> information can be watching for this flag and enter the slow path only
> if it's set.

An alternative to a flag in d_type might be setting d_ino to a sentinel value
(there is plenty of existing code that refuses to use a readdir entry with d_ino
of 0, so it would have to be something else; but maybe -1 would work).  But I
definitely like your idea of making it obvious to the application (whether by
d_ino or d_type) when it is necessary to use lstat to validate the inode number,
and promising that if the flag is not set then d_ino is correct.

-- 
Eric Blake