[PATCH 3.16 49/86] x86/speculation: Prepare for per task indirect branch speculation control

Ben Hutchings
2019-05-16T16:03:39Z

From: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>

commit 5bfbe3ad5840d941b89bcac54b821ba14f50a0ba upstream.

To avoid the overhead of STIBP always on, it's necessary to allow per task
control of STIBP.

Add a new task flag TIF_SPEC_IB and evaluate it during context switch if
SMT is active and flag evaluation is enabled by the speculation control
code. Add the conditional evaluation to x86_virt_spec_ctrl() as well so the
guest/host switch works properly.

This has no effect because TIF_SPEC_IB cannot be set yet and the static key
which controls evaluation is off. Preparatory patch for adding the control
code.

[ tglx: Simplify the context switch logic and make the TIF evaluation
depend on SMP=y and on the static key controlling the conditional
update. Rename it to TIF_SPEC_IB because it controls both STIBP and
IBPB ]

Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey.schaufler@intel.com>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman9394@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dave Stewart <david.c.stewart@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125185005.176917199@linutronix.de
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
- Exclude _TIF_SPEC_IB from _TIF_WORK_MASK and _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK
- Adjust filename, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
---
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h
@@ -53,12 +53,24 @@ static inline u64 ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(
return (tifn & _TIF_SSBD) >> (TIF_SSBD - SPEC_CTRL_SSBD_SHIFT);
}

+static inline u64 stibp_tif_to_spec_ctrl(u64 tifn)
+{
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(TIF_SPEC_IB < SPEC_CTRL_STIBP_SHIFT);
+ return (tifn & _TIF_SPEC_IB) >> (TIF_SPEC_IB - SPEC_CTRL_STIBP_SHIFT);
+}
+
static inline unsigned long ssbd_spec_ctrl_to_tif(u64 spec_ctrl)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(TIF_SSBD < SPEC_CTRL_SSBD_SHIFT);
return (spec_ctrl & SPEC_CTRL_SSBD) << (TIF_SSBD - SPEC_CTRL_SSBD_SHIFT);
}

+static inline unsigned long stibp_spec_ctrl_to_tif(u64 spec_ctrl)
+{
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(TIF_SPEC_IB < SPEC_CTRL_STIBP_SHIFT);
+ return (spec_ctrl & SPEC_CTRL_STIBP) << (TIF_SPEC_IB - SPEC_CTRL_STIBP_SHIFT);
+}
+
static inline u64 ssbd_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg(u64 tifn)
{
return (tifn & _TIF_SSBD) ? x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask : 0ULL;
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ struct thread_info {
#define TIF_SYSCALL_EMU 6 /* syscall emulation active */
#define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT 7 /* syscall auditing active */
#define TIF_SECCOMP 8 /* secure computing */
+#define TIF_SPEC_IB 9 /* Indirect branch speculation mitigation */
#define TIF_MCE_NOTIFY 10 /* notify userspace of an MCE */
#define TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY 11 /* notify kernel of userspace return */
#define TIF_UPROBE 12 /* breakpointed or singlestepping */
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ struct thread_info {
#define _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
#define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
#define _TIF_SECCOMP (1 << TIF_SECCOMP)
+#define _TIF_SPEC_IB (1 << TIF_SPEC_IB)
#define _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY (1 << TIF_MCE_NOTIFY)
#define _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY (1 << TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
#define _TIF_UPROBE (1 << TIF_UPROBE)
@@ -133,11 +135,12 @@ struct thread_info {
#define _TIF_WORK_MASK \
(0x0000FFFF & \
~(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE|_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT| \
- _TIF_SINGLESTEP|_TIF_SSBD|_TIF_SECCOMP|_TIF_SYSCALL_EMU))
+ _TIF_SINGLESTEP|_TIF_SSBD|_TIF_SECCOMP|_TIF_SYSCALL_EMU| \
+ _TIF_SPEC_IB))

/* work to do on any return to user space */
#define _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK \
- ((0x0000FFFF & ~(_TIF_SSBD | _TIF_SECCOMP)) | \
+ ((0x0000FFFF & ~(_TIF_SSBD | _TIF_SECCOMP | _TIF_SPEC_IB)) | \
_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | _TIF_NOHZ)

/* Only used for 64 bit */
@@ -147,7 +150,8 @@ struct thread_info {

/* flags to check in __switch_to() */
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW \
- (_TIF_IO_BITMAP|_TIF_NOTSC|_TIF_BLOCKSTEP|_TIF_SSBD)
+ (_TIF_IO_BITMAP|_TIF_NOTSC|_TIF_BLOCKSTEP| \
+ _TIF_SSBD|_TIF_SPEC_IB)

#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW)
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -34,9 +34,10 @@
/* Intel MSRs. Some also available on other CPUs */
#define MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL 0x00000048 /* Speculation Control */
#define SPEC_CTRL_IBRS (1 << 0) /* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */
-#define SPEC_CTRL_STIBP (1 << 1) /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */
+#define SPEC_CTRL_STIBP_SHIFT 1 /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictor (STIBP) bit */
+#define SPEC_CTRL_STIBP (1 << SPEC_CTRL_STIBP_SHIFT) /* STIBP mask */
#define SPEC_CTRL_SSBD_SHIFT 2 /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable bit */
-#define SPEC_CTRL_SSBD (1 << SPEC_CTRL_SSBD_SHIFT) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
+#define SPEC_CTRL_SSBD (1 << SPEC_CTRL_SSBD_SHIFT) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */

#define MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD 0x00000049 /* Prediction Command */
#define PRED_CMD_IBPB (1 << 0) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -202,6 +202,10 @@ x86_virt_spec_ctrl(u64 guest_spec_ctrl,
static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD))
hostval |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(ti->flags);

+ /* Conditional STIBP enabled? */
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&switch_to_cond_stibp))
+ hostval |= stibp_tif_to_spec_ctrl(ti->flags);
+
if (hostval != guestval) {
msrval = setguest ? guestval : hostval;
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, msrval);
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
@@ -344,11 +344,17 @@ static __always_inline void amd_set_ssb_
static __always_inline void __speculation_ctrl_update(unsigned long tifp,
unsigned long tifn)
{
+ unsigned long tif_diff = tifp ^ tifn;
u64 msr = x86_spec_ctrl_base;
bool updmsr = false;

- /* If TIF_SSBD is different, select the proper mitigation method */
- if ((tifp ^ tifn) & _TIF_SSBD) {
+ /*
+ * If TIF_SSBD is different, select the proper mitigation
+ * method. Note that if SSBD mitigation is disabled or permanentely
+ * enabled this branch can't be taken because nothing can set
+ * TIF_SSBD.
+ */
+ if (tif_diff & _TIF_SSBD) {
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD)) {
amd_set_ssb_virt_state(tifn);
} else if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD)) {
@@ -360,6 +366,16 @@ static __always_inline void __speculatio
}
}

+ /*
+ * Only evaluate TIF_SPEC_IB if conditional STIBP is enabled,
+ * otherwise avoid the MSR write.
+ */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) &&
+ static_branch_unlikely(&switch_to_cond_stibp)) {
+ updmsr |= !!(tif_diff & _TIF_SPEC_IB);
+ msr |= stibp_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn);
+ }
+
if (updmsr)
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, msr);
}