From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id ; Wed, 19 Dec 2001 11:18:01 -0500 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id ; Wed, 19 Dec 2001 11:17:52 -0500 Received: from ebiederm.dsl.xmission.com ([166.70.28.69]:17740 "EHLO frodo.biederman.org") by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id ; Wed, 19 Dec 2001 11:17:36 -0500 To: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Jesse Pollard , Christian Koenig , "'linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org'" , Otto Wyss , Alexander Viro , antirez , Andreas Dilger , "Grover, Andrew" , Craig Christophel Subject: Re: Booting a modular kernel through a multiple streams file / Making Linux multiboot capable and grub loading kernel modules at boot time. In-Reply-To: <200112181605.KAA00820@tomcat.admin.navo.hpc.mil> <3C204282.3000504@zytor.com> <3C2052C0.2010700@zytor.com> <3C205FBC.60307@zytor.com> From: ebiederm@xmission.com (Eric W. Biederman) Date: 19 Dec 2001 08:57:02 -0700 In-Reply-To: <3C205FBC.60307@zytor.com> Message-ID: User-Agent: Gnus/5.09 (Gnus v5.9.0) Emacs/21.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org "H. Peter Anvin" writes: > Eric W. Biederman wrote: > > > >>From the 10,000 foot level it looks like I am pretty safe already > > except for those BIOS functions that drive the hardware. For those I > > need to setup the legacy PIC back to it's default setting, and > > possibly a few other hardware things. I wonder just how sensitive > > the an x86 BIOS really is to changing those things... > > > > You never know, especially since part of the BIOS might be an external SCSI or > network card BIOS... Which just goes to show what a fragile firmware design it is, to have firmware callbacks doing device I/O. I think the whole approach of having firmware callbacks is fundamentally flawed but I'll do my best to keep it working, for those things that care. If it works over 50% of the time I'm happy... The much more interesting challenge is to get the linux kernel drivers to shutdown their hardware well enough that they can still drive the hardware when linux restarts. And if the hardware can't do that it is buggy... Eric