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* Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
@ 2001-11-25 14:49 Chris Chabot
  2001-11-25 15:03 ` Florian Weimer
                   ` (3 more replies)
  0 siblings, 4 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Chris Chabot @ 2001-11-25 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel

Hi, I have a firewall / file server box which is displaying (severe)
memory leakage, presumably by the kernel.

The box has ran Redhat 7.1 and 7.2, with plain vanilla linux kernels
2.4.9 upto 2.4.15, in all situations the same problem appeared.

The problem is that when the box boots up, it uses about 60Mb of memory.
However after only 1 1/2 days, the memory usage is already around 430Mb
(!!). (this is ofcource used - buffers - cache, as displayed by 'free').

When i do a ps aux, and add the 'resident' memory usage of the
applications, the memory usage should be around 70-80Mb (a bit higher
then @ boot time since bind uses more memory for caching). Yet 'free'
happely tells me:

             total       used       free     shared    buffers    
cached
Mem:       1029752    1019188      10564          0     130888    
456000
-/+ buffers/cache:     432300     597452
Swap:      2104464        996    2103468

When the box keeps on running for about a month, the memory usage gets
so high that it turns into a swap-crazy, low-memory and slow server ;-/
(it does free up cache memory, and swaps stuff out, however the 'leaked'
memory only grows and is never re-claimed).

The box runs dhcpd, bind, fetchmail (cron), pppd (to adsl modem), smb,
nfs, xinetd (imapd mostly) and sshd.

Also it has a (custom) iptables firewall script, and a simple ip route
hack to allow 'outbound interface == inbound interface' (using ipmark
based routing) for my cable modem & adsl modem. Also it has a 310Gb raid
0 array on 4 IDE disks.

Since this box has ran several versions of different kernels, redhat
distro's, and various firewall scripts. I tend to believe this is a more
'structural' problem within the linux kernel.

The box firewalls for both my cable modem and my adsl modem, and has 3
network cards (1 direct to cable, one direct to adsl, one to local
network).

The hardware on the box is : Asus p2b-ds, 2x p3-600, 1Gb (ECC) ram, 3
network cards (1x Intel EtherExpressPro, 2x 3c905 tx), Internal adaptect
29xx u2w scsi, internal intel IDE, 2x Seagate Cheetah (u2w) 18 Gb disks
(/ and /var), 4x 80 Gb Maxtor IDE disks (raid 0 array) and a NVidia TNT2
card. This hardware 

The kernel is compiled with all network- and scsi card and raid0 drivers
build in, and nfs + iptables as modules. The machine currently uses ext3
(also build in), however this problem was also present before i
converted the raid0 volume to ext3, so i do not suspect it to cause this
problem. The kernel is also set for HIGHMEM (4gb) to use the last Mb's
of the 1Gb of ram (else 127Mb isnt detected).

If there is any additional information i can provide, please feel free
to ask! Also please CC me in the replies, since i am not subscribed to
the linux-kernel list.


I do not know which component (iptables / route hack / raid0 / network
cards / highmem) cause this problem. I run several of these components
on other servers, without the same problems.. However in this
combination, the kernel seems very leaky ;-/ Any and all sugestions or
help is greatly apreciated.


Additional info on the box:

My Routes script (to allow cable and adsl to use the same outbound
interface as inbound, to prevent invalid routing over the default gw):


#!/bin/bash
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/route/flush
echo "Removing old rules"
ip rule del from 24.132.33.179  table a2000  &>/dev/null
ip rule del from 213.84.192.197 table xs4all &>/dev/null
ip route del table a2000  &>/dev/null
ip route del table xs4all &>/dev/null
echo "Setting routing"
ip rule add from 24.132.33.179  table a2000   prio 20
ip rule add from 213.84.192.197 table xs4all  prio 30
ip route add 0/0 table a2000  dev eth0 prio 20
ip route add 0/0 table xs4all dev ppp0 prio 30


free (this is after 1 1/2 day):

             total       used       free     shared    buffers    
cached
Mem:       1029752    1018528      11224          0     131608    
454556
-/+ buffers/cache:     432364     597388
Swap:      2104464        996    2103468



ps aux:

USER       PID %CPU %MEM   VSZ  RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME
COMMAND                                                                
root         1  0.0  0.0  1416  476 ?        S    Nov24   0:04 init
[3]                                                               
root         2  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:00
[keventd]                                                              
root         3  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SWN  Nov24   0:00
[ksoftirqd_CPU0]                                                       
root         4  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SWN  Nov24   0:00
[ksoftirqd_CPU1]                                                       
root         5  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:13
[kswapd]                                                               
root         6  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:00
[bdflush]                                                              
root         7  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:03
[kupdated]                                                             
root         8  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:00
[scsi_eh_0]                                                            
root         9  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW<  Nov24   0:00
[mdrecoveryd]                                                          
root        10  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:01
[kjournald]                                                            
root       145  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:00
[kjournald]                                                            
root       146  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:01
[kjournald]                                                            
root       147  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:18
[kjournald]                                                            
root       719  0.0  0.0  1476  604 ?        S    Nov24   0:00 syslogd
-m 0 -r                                                        
root       724  0.0  0.0  1404  476 ?        S    Nov24   0:00 klogd -2
-x                                                            
bin        744  0.0  0.0  1660  764 ?        S    Nov24   0:00
portmap                                                                
root       801  0.0  0.0  1792  568 ?        S    Nov24   0:00
rpc.rquotad                                                            
root       806  0.0  0.0  1620  716 ?        S    Nov24   0:00
rpc.mountd                                                             
root       811  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:20
[nfsd]                                                                 
root       812  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:20
[nfsd]                                                                 
root       813  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:20
[nfsd]                                                                 
root       814  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:19
[nfsd]                                                                 
root       815  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:20
[nfsd]                                                                 
root       816  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:19
[nfsd]                                                                 
root       817  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:20
[nfsd]                                                                 
root       818  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:20
[nfsd]                                                                 
root       819  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:00
[lockd]                                                                
root       820  0.0  0.0     0    0 ?        SW   Nov24   0:00
[rpciod]                                                               
root       892  0.0  0.0  1920  896 ?        S    Nov24   0:00
/usr/sbin/pppd ca                                                      
root       911  0.0  0.1  2680 1084 ?        S    Nov24   0:02
/usr/sbin/sshd                                                         
root       931  0.0  0.1  2312 1032 ?        S    Nov24   0:00 xinetd
-stayalive                                                      
root       951  0.0  0.0  1796  648 ?        S    Nov24   0:00
/usr/sbin/dhcpd                                                        
named     1009  0.0  0.4 15328 4364 ?        S    Nov24   0:00 named -u
named                                                         
named     1011  0.0  0.4 15328 4364 ?        S    Nov24   0:01 named -u
named                                                         
named     1012  0.0  0.4 15328 4364 ?        S    Nov24   0:07 named -u
named                                                         
named     1013  0.0  0.4 15328 4364 ?        S    Nov24   0:06 named -u
named                                                         
named     1014  0.0  0.4 15328 4364 ?        S    Nov24   0:04 named -u
named                                                         
named     1015  0.0  0.4 15328 4364 ?        S    Nov24   0:01 named -u
named                                                         
root      1033  0.9  0.0  1456  528 ?        S    Nov24  29:38
/usr/sbin/pptp pp                                                      
root      1043  0.0  0.1  5684 1384 ?        S    Nov24   0:10 sendmail:
accepti                                                      
root      1062  0.0  0.0  1648  676 ?        S    Nov24   0:00
crond                                                                  
root      1541  0.0  0.0  1388  380 tty1     S    Nov24   0:00
/sbin/mingetty tt                                                      
root      1542  0.0  0.0  1388  380 tty2     S    Nov24   0:00
/sbin/mingetty tt                                                      
root      1545  0.0  0.0  1448  560 ?        S    Nov24   0:00
/usr/sbin/pptp pp                                                      
root      7003  0.0  0.1  3260 1132 ?        S    05:00   0:00 smbd
-D                                                                
root      7008  0.0  0.1  2448 1128 ?        S    05:00   0:00 nmbd
-D                                                                
root      7609  0.0  0.1  3732 2016 ?        S    14:39   0:00
/usr/sbin/sshd                                                         
root      7611  0.0  0.1  2612 1448 pts/1    S    14:39   0:00
-bash                                                                  
root     13333  0.0  0.0  2656  752 pts/1    R    14:57   0:00 ps aux





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
  2001-11-25 14:49 Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage Chris Chabot
@ 2001-11-25 15:03 ` Florian Weimer
  2001-11-25 15:30   ` Chris Chabot
  2001-11-25 15:10 ` James Morris
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  3 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Florian Weimer @ 2001-11-25 15:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel

Chris Chabot <chabotc@reviewboard.com> writes:

> When the box keeps on running for about a month,

Which kernels have you run for about a month, and which ones showed
this extreme behavior?  Obviously not 2.4.15...

The amount of available memory decreasing is quite normal, due to the
growing cache.

-- 
Florian Weimer 	                  Florian.Weimer@RUS.Uni-Stuttgart.DE
University of Stuttgart           http://cert.uni-stuttgart.de/
RUS-CERT                          +49-711-685-5973/fax +49-711-685-5898

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
  2001-11-25 14:49 Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage Chris Chabot
  2001-11-25 15:03 ` Florian Weimer
@ 2001-11-25 15:10 ` James Morris
  2001-11-25 15:19   ` Chris Chabot
  2001-11-25 15:27 ` Peter T. Breuer
  2001-11-26  6:49 ` Mike Galbraith
  3 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: James Morris @ 2001-11-25 15:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Chris Chabot; +Cc: linux-kernel

On 25 Nov 2001, Chris Chabot wrote:

> Also it has a (custom) iptables firewall script

Are you using ipchains emulation?


- James
-- 
James Morris
<jmorris@intercode.com.au>



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
  2001-11-25 15:10 ` James Morris
@ 2001-11-25 15:19   ` Chris Chabot
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Chris Chabot @ 2001-11-25 15:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: James Morris; +Cc: linux-kernel

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1225 bytes --]

nope, just plain netfilter/iptables. Specificly (lsmod output) :

ipt_TOS                  880   8  (autoclean)
ipt_MASQUERADE          1312   4  (autoclean)
ipt_state                576   7  (autoclean)
ipt_REJECT              2816   7  (autoclean)
ipt_LOG                 3408  24  (autoclean)
ipt_limit               1008  26  (autoclean)
ip_nat_ftp              3184   0  (unused)
ip_conntrack_ftp        3536   0  [ip_nat_ftp]
iptable_mangle          1712   0  (autoclean) (unused)
iptable_nat            14448   1  (autoclean) [ipt_MASQUERADE
ip_nat_ftp]
ip_conntrack           15056   5  (autoclean) [ipt_MASQUERADE ipt_state
ip_nat_ftp ip_conntrack_ftp iptable_nat]
iptable_filter          1680   0  (autoclean) (unused)
ip_tables              11392  11  [ipt_TOS ipt_MASQUERADE ipt_state
ipt_REJECT ipt_LOG ipt_limit iptable_mangle iptable_nat iptable_filter]

I've also attached the output of 'iptables -L -n' so u can get an idea
of what its running.

	-- Chris

On Sun, 2001-11-25 at 16:10, James Morris wrote:
> On 25 Nov 2001, Chris Chabot wrote:
> 
> > Also it has a (custom) iptables firewall script
> 
> Are you using ipchains emulation?
> 
> 
> - James
> -- 
> James Morris
> <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
> 


[-- Attachment #2: iptables-output.txt --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 25423 bytes --]

Chain INPUT (policy DROP)
target     prot opt source               destination         
CHECKFLAGS  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          
INETIN     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          
CHECKFLAGS  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          
INETIN     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          
ACCEPT     all  --  192.168.0.0/24       0.0.0.0/0          
ACCEPT     all  --  10.0.0.0/24          0.0.0.0/0          
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          udp dpt:67 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          udp dpt:67 

Chain FORWARD (policy DROP)
target     prot opt source               destination         
ACCEPT     all  --  192.168.0.0/24       0.0.0.0/0          
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            192.168.0.0/24     
ACCEPT     all  --  10.0.0.0/24          0.0.0.0/0          
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            10.0.0.0/24        
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            192.168.0.10       tcp dpt:80 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            192.168.0.10       tcp dpt:80 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            192.168.0.10       tcp dpt:443 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            192.168.0.10       tcp dpt:443 

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         
INETOUT    all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          
INETOUT    all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          

Chain CHECKFLAGS (2 references)
target     prot opt source               destination         
LOG        tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp flags:0x3F/0x29 limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 6 prefix `Posible NMAP-XMAS:' 
DROP       tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp flags:0x3F/0x29 
LOG        tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp flags:0x06/0x06 limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 6 prefix `Posible SYN/RST:' 
DROP       tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp flags:0x06/0x06 
LOG        tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp flags:0x03/0x03 limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 6 prefix `Posible SYN/FIN:' 
DROP       tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp flags:0x03/0x03 
LOG        tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp option=64 limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 6 prefix `Bogus TCP FLAG 64' 
DROP       tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp option=64 
LOG        tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp option=128 limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 6 prefix `Bogus TCP FLAG 128' 
DROP       tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp option=128 
LOG        tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpt:31337 limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 6 prefix `Back Orifice:' 
DROP       tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpt:31337 
LOG        tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpt:20034 limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 6 prefix `Back Orifice:' 
DROP       tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpt:20034 
LOG        tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp spt:27665 limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 6 prefix `Trinoo:' 
DROP       tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp spt:27665 
LOG        udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          udp dpt:27665 limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 6 prefix `Trinoo:' 
DROP       udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          udp dpt:27665 
INETIN     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          

Chain INETIN (3 references)
target     prot opt source               destination         
LDROP      all  --  10.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  172.16.0.0/12        0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  192.168.0.0/16       0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  224.0.0.0/4          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  240.0.0.0/5          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  10.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  172.16.0.0/12        0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  192.168.0.0/16       0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  224.0.0.0/4          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  240.0.0.0/5          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/8            0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  1.0.0.0/8            0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  2.0.0.0/8            0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  5.0.0.0/8            0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  7.0.0.0/8            0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  23.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  27.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  31.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  36.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  37.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  39.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  41.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  42.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  58.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  59.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  60.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  67.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  68.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  69.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  70.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  71.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  72.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  73.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  74.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  75.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  76.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  77.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  78.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  79.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  82.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  83.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  84.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  85.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  86.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  87.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  88.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  89.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  90.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  91.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  92.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  93.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  94.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  95.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  96.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  97.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  98.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  99.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  100.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  101.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  102.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  103.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  104.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  105.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  106.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  107.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  108.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  109.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  110.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  111.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  112.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  113.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  114.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  115.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  116.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  117.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  118.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  119.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  120.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  121.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  122.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  123.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  124.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  125.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  126.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  127.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  197.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  201.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  219.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  220.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  221.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  222.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  223.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  240.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  241.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  242.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  243.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  244.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  245.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  246.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  247.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  248.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  249.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  250.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  251.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  252.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  253.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
LDROP      all  --  254.0.0.0/8          0.0.0.0/0          
TREJECT    all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          state INVALID 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  194.109.137.130      0.0.0.0/0          udp dpt:53 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  194.109.137.130      0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpt:53 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  194.109.137.130      0.0.0.0/0          udp dpt:53 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  194.109.137.130      0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpt:53 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  213.84.192.197       0.0.0.0/0          udp dpt:53 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  213.84.192.197       0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpt:53 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  213.84.192.197       0.0.0.0/0          udp dpt:53 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  213.84.192.197       0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpt:53 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  63.117.39.22         0.0.0.0/0          udp dpt:53 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  63.117.39.22         0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpt:53 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  63.117.39.22         0.0.0.0/0          udp dpt:53 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  63.117.39.22         0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpt:53 
ACCEPT     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          icmp type 8 limit: avg 1/sec burst 3 
ACCEPT     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          icmp !type 8 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpt:21 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpt:22 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpt:25 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpt:80 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpt:67 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpt:68 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpt:69 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          udp dpt:53 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          udp dpt:67 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          udp dpt:68 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          udp dpt:69 
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          state ESTABLISHED 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpts:1024:65535 state RELATED 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          udp dpts:1024:65535 state RELATED 
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          state ESTABLISHED 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpts:1024:65535 state RELATED 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          udp dpts:1024:65535 state RELATED 
TREJECT    all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          

Chain INETOUT (2 references)
target     prot opt source               destination         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            10.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            172.16.0.0/12      
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            192.168.0.0/16     
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            224.0.0.0/4        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            240.0.0.0/5        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            10.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            172.16.0.0/12      
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            192.168.0.0/16     
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            224.0.0.0/4        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            240.0.0.0/5        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/8          
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            1.0.0.0/8          
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            2.0.0.0/8          
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            5.0.0.0/8          
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            7.0.0.0/8          
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            23.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            27.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            31.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            36.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            37.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            39.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            41.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            42.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            58.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            59.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            60.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            67.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            68.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            69.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            70.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            71.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            72.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            73.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            74.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            75.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            76.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            77.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            78.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            79.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            82.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            83.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            84.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            85.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            86.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            87.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            88.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            89.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            90.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            91.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            92.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            93.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            94.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            95.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            96.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            97.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            98.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            99.0.0.0/8         
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            100.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            101.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            102.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            103.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            104.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            105.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            106.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            107.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            108.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            109.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            110.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            111.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            112.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            113.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            114.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            115.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            116.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            117.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            118.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            119.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            120.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            121.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            122.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            123.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            124.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            125.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            126.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            127.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            197.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            201.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            219.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            220.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            221.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            222.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            223.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            240.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            241.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            242.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            243.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            244.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            245.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            246.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            247.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            248.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            249.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            250.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            251.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            252.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            253.0.0.0/8        
LDROP      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            254.0.0.0/8        
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            194.109.137.130    udp spt:53 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            194.109.137.130    tcp spt:53 flags:!0x16/0x02 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            194.109.137.130    udp spt:53 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            194.109.137.130    tcp spt:53 flags:!0x16/0x02 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            213.84.192.197     udp spt:53 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            213.84.192.197     tcp spt:53 flags:!0x16/0x02 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            213.84.192.197     udp spt:53 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            213.84.192.197     tcp spt:53 flags:!0x16/0x02 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            63.117.39.22       udp spt:53 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            63.117.39.22       tcp spt:53 flags:!0x16/0x02 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            63.117.39.22       udp spt:53 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            63.117.39.22       tcp spt:53 flags:!0x16/0x02 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp spt:21 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp spt:22 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp spt:25 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp spt:80 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp spt:67 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp spt:68 
TCPACCEPT  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp spt:69 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          udp spt:53 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          udp spt:67 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          udp spt:68 
UDPACCEPT  udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          udp spt:69 
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          

Chain LDROP (214 references)
target     prot opt source               destination         
LOG        tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 6 prefix `TCP Dropped ' 
LOG        udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 6 prefix `UDP Dropped ' 
LOG        icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 6 prefix `ICMP Dropped ' 
LOG        all  -f  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 4 prefix `FRAGMENT Dropped ' 
DROP       all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          

Chain LREJECT (0 references)
target     prot opt source               destination         
LOG        tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 6 prefix `TCP Rejected ' 
LOG        udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 6 prefix `UDP Rejected ' 
LOG        icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 6 prefix `ICMP Dropped ' 
LOG        all  -f  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 4 prefix `FRAGMENT Rejected ' 
REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          reject-with icmp-port-unreachable 

Chain LTREJECT (0 references)
target     prot opt source               destination         
LOG        tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 6 prefix `TCP Rejected ' 
LOG        udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 6 prefix `UDP Rejected ' 
LOG        icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 6 prefix `ICMP Dropped ' 
LOG        all  -f  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 4 prefix `FRAGMENT Rejected ' 
REJECT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          reject-with tcp-reset 
REJECT     udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          reject-with icmp-port-unreachable 
DROP       icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          
REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          reject-with icmp-port-unreachable 

Chain TCPACCEPT (32 references)
target     prot opt source               destination         
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp flags:0x16/0x02 limit: avg 40/sec burst 5 
LOG        tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp flags:0x16/0x02 limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 4 prefix `Possible SynFlood ' 
TREJECT    tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp flags:0x16/0x02 
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp flags:!0x16/0x02 
LOG        all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 4 prefix `Mismatch in TCPACCEPT ' 
TREJECT    all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          

Chain TREJECT (5 references)
target     prot opt source               destination         
REJECT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          reject-with tcp-reset 
REJECT     udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          reject-with icmp-port-unreachable 
DROP       icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          
REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          reject-with icmp-port-unreachable 

Chain UDPACCEPT (24 references)
target     prot opt source               destination         
ACCEPT     udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          
LOG        all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          limit: avg 1/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 4 prefix `Mismatch on UDPACCEPT ' 
TREJECT    all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
  2001-11-25 14:49 Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage Chris Chabot
  2001-11-25 15:03 ` Florian Weimer
  2001-11-25 15:10 ` James Morris
@ 2001-11-25 15:27 ` Peter T. Breuer
  2001-11-25 15:39   ` Chris Chabot
  2001-11-25 17:03   ` Andi Kleen
  2001-11-26  6:49 ` Mike Galbraith
  3 siblings, 2 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Peter T. Breuer @ 2001-11-25 15:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Chris Chabot; +Cc: linux-kernel

"A month of sundays ago Chris Chabot wrote:"
> The box has ran Redhat 7.1 and 7.2, with plain vanilla linux kernels
> 2.4.9 upto 2.4.15, in all situations the same problem appeared.
> 
> The problem is that when the box boots up, it uses about 60Mb of memory.
> However after only 1 1/2 days, the memory usage is already around 430Mb
> (!!). (this is ofcource used - buffers - cache, as displayed by 'free').

I also have this problem. Unknown circumstances provoke it. Kernel
2.4.9 to 2.4.13.  When it occurs I lose about 30MB a day.

Dual 500MHz i686, 4 scsi disks (adaptec) under raid5 and raid0
with 2 intelpro's and 1 IDE disk (and xfs and lvm).

Right now I'm on 2.4.9 and it's NOT happening. Doing nothing different
to any other day.

> When the box keeps on running for about a month, the memory usage gets
> so high that it turns into a swap-crazy, low-memory and slow server ;-/
> (it does free up cache memory, and swaps stuff out, however the 'leaked'
> memory only grows and is never re-claimed).

Same.

> The box runs dhcpd, bind, fetchmail (cron), pppd (to adsl modem), smb,
> nfs, xinetd (imapd mostly) and sshd.

Only thing in common with me is nfs. Running X 4.1. glibc 2.1.

> based routing) for my cable modem & adsl modem. Also it has a 310Gb raid
> 0 array on 4 IDE disks.

Could be.

> The hardware on the box is : Asus p2b-ds, 2x p3-600, 1Gb (ECC) ram, 3

My mobo is whatever came from dell, and you also are running 2xP3. My
ram is also ECC but there's only 128MB of it.

> network cards (1x Intel EtherExpressPro, 2x 3c905 tx), Internal adaptect

I have 2 network cards, both EEPRO.

> 29xx u2w scsi, internal intel IDE, 2x Seagate Cheetah (u2w) 18 Gb disks

Yep, I have internal adaptec too. Aic7xxx running ultra 160 at 20MHz
on terminated cable.

  Adaptec AIC7xxx driver version: 6.2.1
  aic7892: Ultra160 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 32/255 SCBs

4 WD disks:

Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
  Vendor: WDIGTL   Model: WDE9100 ULTRA2   Rev: 1.21
  Type:   Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: 02
Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 00
  Vendor: WDIGTL   Model: WDE9100 ULTRA2   Rev: 1.21
  Type:   Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: 02
Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 02 Lun: 00
  Vendor: WDIGTL   Model: WDE9100 ULTRA2   Rev: 1.21
  Type:   Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: 02
Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 03 Lun: 00
  Vendor: WDIGTL   Model: WDE9100 ULTRA2   Rev: 1.21
  Type:   Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: 02

> (/ and /var), 4x 80 Gb Maxtor IDE disks (raid 0 array) and a NVidia TNT2
> card. This hardware 

Umm .. I think I run ati rage, external card, though there is one on
the mobo.

(--) PCI:*(0:16:0) ATI Mach64 GU rev 154, Mem @ 0xf5000000/24,
0xfe201000/12, I/O @ 0xd400/8
(--) PCI: (1:0:0) ATI Mach64 GW rev 122, Mem @ 0xfc000000/24,
0xfbfff000/12, I/O @ 0xec00/8

> The kernel is compiled with all network- and scsi card and raid0 drivers
> build in, and nfs + iptables as modules. The machine currently uses ext3

I have it all compiled OUT. Including iptables, which I don't use.

> (also build in), however this problem was also present before i
> converted the raid0 volume to ext3, so i do not suspect it to cause this

I am using xfs on top of lvm on top of raid5.

> problem. The kernel is also set for HIGHMEM (4gb) to use the last Mb's
> of the 1Gb of ram (else 127Mb isnt detected).

Mine isn't. Normal setup.

> I do not know which component (iptables / route hack / raid0 / network
> cards / highmem) cause this problem. I run several of these components

Looks from this as though it might be raid5 or 0 + adaptec scsi + SMP.

Peter

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
  2001-11-25 15:03 ` Florian Weimer
@ 2001-11-25 15:30   ` Chris Chabot
  2001-11-25 15:41     ` Phil Sorber
  2001-11-25 15:55     ` Mr. Shannon Aldinger
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Chris Chabot @ 2001-11-25 15:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Florian Weimer; +Cc: linux-kernel

The kernel i ran for about a month was kernel 2.4.11.

Ofcource i am aware that the memory usage grows as more memory is used
for buffers/cache. (specialy since its also a large file server). 

However if you check my 'free' output, and the ps aux output you will
notice that the 430Mb used is with the cache and buffer usage already
subtracted from the 'total usage' (else usage is just below 1 gig). 

Of 430Mb, (counting ps aux res values), just below 80 Mb is used by the
applications. the rest is just 'missing'.

So the current memory division is about (sources: application = added ps
aux output, buffer/cache/free = 'free' command, sysv shm from 'ipcs')

Applications:  80Mb
Buffers:       127Mb
Cache:         460Mb
Sysv shm:      0
Free:          9.5Mb

memory total   1Gb

Unaccounted    +/- 360Mb

ps, yes i did check /dev/shm, and 'ipcs' and no memory is used as sysv
shared memory 


	-- Chris


On Sun, 2001-11-25 at 16:03, Florian Weimer wrote:
> Chris Chabot <chabotc@reviewboard.com> writes:
> 
> > When the box keeps on running for about a month,
> 
> Which kernels have you run for about a month, and which ones showed
> this extreme behavior?  Obviously not 2.4.15...
> 
> The amount of available memory decreasing is quite normal, due to the
> growing cache.
> 
> -- 
> Florian Weimer 	                  Florian.Weimer@RUS.Uni-Stuttgart.DE
> University of Stuttgart           http://cert.uni-stuttgart.de/
> RUS-CERT                          +49-711-685-5973/fax +49-711-685-5898
> -
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
  2001-11-25 15:27 ` Peter T. Breuer
@ 2001-11-25 15:39   ` Chris Chabot
  2001-11-25 17:03   ` Andi Kleen
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Chris Chabot @ 2001-11-25 15:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ptb; +Cc: linux-kernel

Hi, It's almost nice to hear i am not the only person with this problem
;-)


After reading your email, the common factors seem to be:

	- Dual P3 Setup (diff mobo, same intel chipset?)
	- Software Raid 
	- Mixed IDE / SCSI
	- Internal Adaptec AHA-29xx
(i have the 80mb, you the 160mb version)
	- Multiple network cards
	- Intel EtherExpress Pro 10/100
	- ECC checking ram


Since you don't use weird routes, nor iptables, i think it's posible to
assume these do not cause the problem. Also since you do not have the
problem under 2.4.9 (ditto for me if i remeber correctly), it is safe to
assume the bug was introduced in kernel 2.4.10 or up.



ps, the reason why i imidiatly switched to 2.4.11 (and up) and not have
a lot of experiance with 2.4.9 is because my dell servers with adaptect
hardware raid are a LOT (> 100%) faster under those newer kernels.
Somehow a block layer change in that kernel speeded up the dells a lot..
and since i love consitent kernel versions accross all my machines, i
upgraded my own boxes as well.

	-- Chris


On Sun, 2001-11-25 at 16:27, Peter T. Breuer wrote:
> "A month of sundays ago Chris Chabot wrote:"
> > The box has ran Redhat 7.1 and 7.2, with plain vanilla linux kernels
> > 2.4.9 upto 2.4.15, in all situations the same problem appeared.
> > 
> > The problem is that when the box boots up, it uses about 60Mb of memory.
> > However after only 1 1/2 days, the memory usage is already around 430Mb
> > (!!). (this is ofcource used - buffers - cache, as displayed by 'free').
> 
> I also have this problem. Unknown circumstances provoke it. Kernel
> 2.4.9 to 2.4.13.  When it occurs I lose about 30MB a day.
> 
> Dual 500MHz i686, 4 scsi disks (adaptec) under raid5 and raid0
> with 2 intelpro's and 1 IDE disk (and xfs and lvm).
> 
> Right now I'm on 2.4.9 and it's NOT happening. Doing nothing different
> to any other day.
> 
> > When the box keeps on running for about a month, the memory usage gets
> > so high that it turns into a swap-crazy, low-memory and slow server ;-/
> > (it does free up cache memory, and swaps stuff out, however the 'leaked'
> > memory only grows and is never re-claimed).
> 
> Same.
> 
> > The box runs dhcpd, bind, fetchmail (cron), pppd (to adsl modem), smb,
> > nfs, xinetd (imapd mostly) and sshd.
> 
> Only thing in common with me is nfs. Running X 4.1. glibc 2.1.
> 
> > based routing) for my cable modem & adsl modem. Also it has a 310Gb raid
> > 0 array on 4 IDE disks.
> 
> Could be.
> 
> > The hardware on the box is : Asus p2b-ds, 2x p3-600, 1Gb (ECC) ram, 3
> 
> My mobo is whatever came from dell, and you also are running 2xP3. My
> ram is also ECC but there's only 128MB of it.
> 
> > network cards (1x Intel EtherExpressPro, 2x 3c905 tx), Internal adaptect
> 
> I have 2 network cards, both EEPRO.
> 
> > 29xx u2w scsi, internal intel IDE, 2x Seagate Cheetah (u2w) 18 Gb disks
> 
> Yep, I have internal adaptec too. Aic7xxx running ultra 160 at 20MHz
> on terminated cable.
> 
>   Adaptec AIC7xxx driver version: 6.2.1
>   aic7892: Ultra160 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 32/255 SCBs
> 
> 4 WD disks:
> 
> Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
>   Vendor: WDIGTL   Model: WDE9100 ULTRA2   Rev: 1.21
>   Type:   Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: 02
> Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 00
>   Vendor: WDIGTL   Model: WDE9100 ULTRA2   Rev: 1.21
>   Type:   Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: 02
> Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 02 Lun: 00
>   Vendor: WDIGTL   Model: WDE9100 ULTRA2   Rev: 1.21
>   Type:   Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: 02
> Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 03 Lun: 00
>   Vendor: WDIGTL   Model: WDE9100 ULTRA2   Rev: 1.21
>   Type:   Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: 02
> 
> > (/ and /var), 4x 80 Gb Maxtor IDE disks (raid 0 array) and a NVidia TNT2
> > card. This hardware 
> 
> Umm .. I think I run ati rage, external card, though there is one on
> the mobo.
> 
> (--) PCI:*(0:16:0) ATI Mach64 GU rev 154, Mem @ 0xf5000000/24,
> 0xfe201000/12, I/O @ 0xd400/8
> (--) PCI: (1:0:0) ATI Mach64 GW rev 122, Mem @ 0xfc000000/24,
> 0xfbfff000/12, I/O @ 0xec00/8
> 
> > The kernel is compiled with all network- and scsi card and raid0 drivers
> > build in, and nfs + iptables as modules. The machine currently uses ext3
> 
> I have it all compiled OUT. Including iptables, which I don't use.
> 
> > (also build in), however this problem was also present before i
> > converted the raid0 volume to ext3, so i do not suspect it to cause this
> 
> I am using xfs on top of lvm on top of raid5.
> 
> > problem. The kernel is also set for HIGHMEM (4gb) to use the last Mb's
> > of the 1Gb of ram (else 127Mb isnt detected).
> 
> Mine isn't. Normal setup.
> 
> > I do not know which component (iptables / route hack / raid0 / network
> > cards / highmem) cause this problem. I run several of these components
> 
> Looks from this as though it might be raid5 or 0 + adaptec scsi + SMP.
> 
> Peter



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
  2001-11-25 15:30   ` Chris Chabot
@ 2001-11-25 15:41     ` Phil Sorber
  2001-11-25 15:51       ` Chris Chabot
  2001-11-25 15:53       ` François Cami
  2001-11-25 15:55     ` Mr. Shannon Aldinger
  1 sibling, 2 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Phil Sorber @ 2001-11-25 15:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Chris Chabot; +Cc: Florian Weimer, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 304 bytes --]

On Sun, 2001-11-25 at 10:30, Chris Chabot wrote:
> The kernel i ran for about a month was kernel 2.4.11.
> 

wasn't kernel 2.4.11 labeled "dontuse"?

that had a serious bug in it.

> 
-- 
Phil Sorber
AIM: PSUdaemon
IRC: irc.openprojects.net #psulug PSUdaemon
GnuPG: keyserver - pgp.mit.edu

[-- Attachment #2: Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 232 bytes --]

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
  2001-11-25 15:41     ` Phil Sorber
@ 2001-11-25 15:51       ` Chris Chabot
  2001-11-25 17:17         ` Phil Sorber
  2001-11-25 15:53       ` François Cami
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Chris Chabot @ 2001-11-25 15:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Phil Sorber; +Cc: Florian Weimer, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Hi Phil, I think you are right. When i look @ /boot (good way of seeing,
which & when) it tells me that my upgrade schedule was:

Aug 22  2001 bzImage-2.4.9
Sep 27 07:17 bzImage-2.4.10
Oct 12 04:27 bzImage-2.4.11
Oct 12 16:58 bzImage-2.4.12
Nov 8 17:26 bzImage-2.4.13
Nov 10 10:41 bzImage-2.4.14
Nov 24 10:46 bzImage-2.4.15

So apearantly 2.4.11 was dont use (2.4.12 followed later the same day in
my upgrade cycle). Then for almost a month no upgrades while running
2.4.12, and from there on folowing the kernel upgrade cycle again.

	-- Chris


On Sun, 2001-11-25 at 16:41, Phil Sorber wrote:
> On Sun, 2001-11-25 at 10:30, Chris Chabot wrote:
> > The kernel i ran for about a month was kernel 2.4.11.
> > 
> 
> wasn't kernel 2.4.11 labeled "dontuse"?
> 
> that had a serious bug in it.
> 
> > 
> -- 
> Phil Sorber
> AIM: PSUdaemon
> IRC: irc.openprojects.net #psulug PSUdaemon
> GnuPG: keyserver - pgp.mit.edu



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
  2001-11-25 15:41     ` Phil Sorber
  2001-11-25 15:51       ` Chris Chabot
@ 2001-11-25 15:53       ` François Cami
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: François Cami @ 2001-11-25 15:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Phil Sorber; +Cc: Chris Chabot, Florian Weimer, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Phil Sorber wrote:

> On Sun, 2001-11-25 at 10:30, Chris Chabot wrote:
> 
>>The kernel i ran for about a month was kernel 2.4.11.
>>
>>
> 
> wasn't kernel 2.4.11 labeled "dontuse"?
> 
> that had a serious bug in it.
> 
> 

I'm wondering why 2.4.15-greased-turkey isn't labelled
2.4.15-bad-turkey, or in other words 2.4.15-dontuse

François


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
  2001-11-25 15:30   ` Chris Chabot
  2001-11-25 15:41     ` Phil Sorber
@ 2001-11-25 15:55     ` Mr. Shannon Aldinger
  2001-11-25 16:14       ` Florian Weimer
  2001-11-26 15:11       ` Christoph Rohland
  1 sibling, 2 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Mr. Shannon Aldinger @ 2001-11-25 15:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 25 Nov 2001, Chris Chabot wrote:

> Of 430Mb, (counting ps aux res values), just below 80 Mb is used by the
> applications. the rest is just 'missing'.
>

Are you using tmpfs, that had problems in the earlier 2.4.x's IIRC.

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
  2001-11-25 15:55     ` Mr. Shannon Aldinger
@ 2001-11-25 16:14       ` Florian Weimer
  2001-11-26 15:11       ` Christoph Rohland
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Florian Weimer @ 2001-11-25 16:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel

"Mr. Shannon Aldinger" <god@yinyang.hjsoft.com> writes:

> Are you using tmpfs, that had problems in the earlier 2.4.x's IIRC.

I've seen tmpfs problems with 2.4.13+xfs, BTW: As soon as /tmp grows
so large that something has to be swapped out, the machine essentially
locks.  Known problem?

(I'm going to debug this some day and provide more details, but
currently, I'm busy setting up a new machine, and this one can't be
used for such testing any longer.)

-- 
Florian Weimer 	                  Florian.Weimer@RUS.Uni-Stuttgart.DE
University of Stuttgart           http://cert.uni-stuttgart.de/
RUS-CERT                          +49-711-685-5973/fax +49-711-685-5898

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
  2001-11-25 15:27 ` Peter T. Breuer
  2001-11-25 15:39   ` Chris Chabot
@ 2001-11-25 17:03   ` Andi Kleen
  2001-11-26 20:15     ` Bill Davidsen
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Andi Kleen @ 2001-11-25 17:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ptb; +Cc: linux-kernel

"Peter T. Breuer" <ptb@it.uc3m.es> writes:

> "A month of sundays ago Chris Chabot wrote:"
> > The box has ran Redhat 7.1 and 7.2, with plain vanilla linux kernels
> > 2.4.9 upto 2.4.15, in all situations the same problem appeared.
> > 
> > The problem is that when the box boots up, it uses about 60Mb of memory.
> > However after only 1 1/2 days, the memory usage is already around 430Mb
> > (!!). (this is ofcource used - buffers - cache, as displayed by 'free').
> 
> I also have this problem. Unknown circumstances provoke it. Kernel
> 2.4.9 to 2.4.13.  When it occurs I lose about 30MB a day.

Compare snapshots of /proc/slabinfo before and after.

It may be completely harmless; e.g. a slab cache. free is unfortunately 
quite misleading with newer kernels; it doesn't give information about
many important caches (e.g. not about the slab caches) 

-Andi



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
  2001-11-25 15:51       ` Chris Chabot
@ 2001-11-25 17:17         ` Phil Sorber
  2001-11-25 18:44           ` Chris Chabot
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Phil Sorber @ 2001-11-25 17:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Chris Chabot; +Cc: Florian Weimer, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 351 bytes --]

On Sun, 2001-11-25 at 10:51, Chris Chabot wrote:
> Nov 24 10:46 bzImage-2.4.15

are you running this now? cause it has a major bug too :) i am running
it, but i patched. just a heads up if you didn't see this on the list
already...

-- 
Phil Sorber
AIM: PSUdaemon
IRC: irc.openprojects.net #psulug PSUdaemon
GnuPG: keyserver - pgp.mit.edu

[-- Attachment #2: Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 232 bytes --]

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
  2001-11-25 17:17         ` Phil Sorber
@ 2001-11-25 18:44           ` Chris Chabot
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Chris Chabot @ 2001-11-25 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Phil Sorber; +Cc: Florian Weimer, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Thanks for the headsup, yea i saw the news on ... well just about every
linux news site, and add a few ;-) Figured i could wait for 2.4.16 since
i hope it will be released before i have to unmount anything ;-)

	-- Chris

On Sun, 2001-11-25 at 18:17, Phil Sorber wrote:
> On Sun, 2001-11-25 at 10:51, Chris Chabot wrote:
> > Nov 24 10:46 bzImage-2.4.15
> 
> are you running this now? cause it has a major bug too :) i am running
> it, but i patched. just a heads up if you didn't see this on the list
> already...
> 
> -- 
> Phil Sorber
> AIM: PSUdaemon
> IRC: irc.openprojects.net #psulug PSUdaemon
> GnuPG: keyserver - pgp.mit.edu



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
  2001-11-25 14:49 Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage Chris Chabot
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2001-11-25 15:27 ` Peter T. Breuer
@ 2001-11-26  6:49 ` Mike Galbraith
  2001-11-26  9:50   ` Chris Chabot
  3 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Mike Galbraith @ 2001-11-26  6:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Chris Chabot; +Cc: linux-kernel

On 25 Nov 2001, Chris Chabot wrote:

> Hi, I have a firewall / file server box which is displaying (severe)
> memory leakage, presumably by the kernel.
>
> The box has ran Redhat 7.1 and 7.2, with plain vanilla linux kernels
> 2.4.9 upto 2.4.15, in all situations the same problem appeared.

With 2.4.9 as well?  I have an IKD patch for 2.4.7 which I could
update to 2.4.9 fairly quickly if you'd like to try memleak on the
thing.  It might even go in fairly cleanly as is.

	-Mike


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
  2001-11-26  6:49 ` Mike Galbraith
@ 2001-11-26  9:50   ` Chris Chabot
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Chris Chabot @ 2001-11-26  9:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Mike Galbraith; +Cc: linux-kernel

After i recieved an email from Peter T. who had the same problem, but
_not_ under 2.4.9 i re-checked, and indeed, the problems dont appear in
kernel versions =< 2.4.9. So in either 2.4.10 or 2.4.11 the memory
leakage was 'introduced'.

My current preminition is that it could be the software raid layer thats
causing the leakage, but it also could be a combination of factors. (see
prev email to Peter T / lkml about the common factors in the 2
situations). On the other hand, i'm willing to try anything ;-)

	-- Chris

On Mon, 2001-11-26 at 07:49, Mike Galbraith wrote:
> On 25 Nov 2001, Chris Chabot wrote:
> 
> > Hi, I have a firewall / file server box which is displaying (severe)
> > memory leakage, presumably by the kernel.
> >
> > The box has ran Redhat 7.1 and 7.2, with plain vanilla linux kernels
> > 2.4.9 upto 2.4.15, in all situations the same problem appeared.
> 
> With 2.4.9 as well?  I have an IKD patch for 2.4.7 which I could
> update to 2.4.9 fairly quickly if you'd like to try memleak on the
> thing.  It might even go in fairly cleanly as is.
> 
> 	-Mike



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
  2001-11-25 15:55     ` Mr. Shannon Aldinger
  2001-11-25 16:14       ` Florian Weimer
@ 2001-11-26 15:11       ` Christoph Rohland
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Christoph Rohland @ 2001-11-26 15:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: god; +Cc: linux-kernel

Hi Shannon,

On Sun, 25 Nov 2001, Shannon Aldinger wrote:
> Are you using tmpfs, that had problems in the earlier 2.4.x's IIRC.

tmpfs always shows up as cached (stock) or shared (in -ac)

Greetings
		Christoph



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage
  2001-11-25 17:03   ` Andi Kleen
@ 2001-11-26 20:15     ` Bill Davidsen
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Bill Davidsen @ 2001-11-26 20:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andi Kleen; +Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List

On Sun, 25 Nov 2001, Andi Kleen wrote:

> "Peter T. Breuer" <ptb@it.uc3m.es> writes:
> 
> > "A month of sundays ago Chris Chabot wrote:"
> > > The box has ran Redhat 7.1 and 7.2, with plain vanilla linux kernels
> > > 2.4.9 upto 2.4.15, in all situations the same problem appeared.
> > > 
> > > The problem is that when the box boots up, it uses about 60Mb of memory.
> > > However after only 1 1/2 days, the memory usage is already around 430Mb
> > > (!!). (this is ofcource used - buffers - cache, as displayed by 'free').
> > 
> > I also have this problem. Unknown circumstances provoke it. Kernel
> > 2.4.9 to 2.4.13.  When it occurs I lose about 30MB a day.
> 
> Compare snapshots of /proc/slabinfo before and after.

This may be useful, but I've never seen anything like that magnitude of
usage, either on dns servers (some of mine are up ~150 days), or usenet
servers (several about to hit the 497 day problem). It will be
insteresting to see what's reported, though.
 
> It may be completely harmless; e.g. a slab cache. free is unfortunately 
> quite misleading with newer kernels; it doesn't give information about
> many important caches (e.g. not about the slab caches) 

-- 
bill davidsen <davidsen@tmr.com>
  CTO, TMR Associates, Inc
Doing interesting things with little computers since 1979.


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2001-11-26 20:22 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 19+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2001-11-25 14:49 Severe Linux 2.4 kernel memory leakage Chris Chabot
2001-11-25 15:03 ` Florian Weimer
2001-11-25 15:30   ` Chris Chabot
2001-11-25 15:41     ` Phil Sorber
2001-11-25 15:51       ` Chris Chabot
2001-11-25 17:17         ` Phil Sorber
2001-11-25 18:44           ` Chris Chabot
2001-11-25 15:53       ` François Cami
2001-11-25 15:55     ` Mr. Shannon Aldinger
2001-11-25 16:14       ` Florian Weimer
2001-11-26 15:11       ` Christoph Rohland
2001-11-25 15:10 ` James Morris
2001-11-25 15:19   ` Chris Chabot
2001-11-25 15:27 ` Peter T. Breuer
2001-11-25 15:39   ` Chris Chabot
2001-11-25 17:03   ` Andi Kleen
2001-11-26 20:15     ` Bill Davidsen
2001-11-26  6:49 ` Mike Galbraith
2001-11-26  9:50   ` Chris Chabot

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