From: tip-bot for Andy Lutomirski <tipbot@zytor.com>
To: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org
Cc: brgerst@gmail.com, dvlasenk@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de,
mingo@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
torvalds@linux-foundation.org, tglx@linutronix.de,
luto@amacapital.net, hpa@zytor.com
Subject: [tip:x86/asm] x86/asm/entry/32: Stop caching MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP in tss.sp1
Date: Fri, 3 Apr 2015 01:21:22 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <tip-cf9328cc9989e028fdc64d8c0a7b1b043dc96735@git.kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <05a0163eb33ef5208363f0015496855da7cebadd.1428002830.git.luto@kernel.org>
Commit-ID: cf9328cc9989e028fdc64d8c0a7b1b043dc96735
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/cf9328cc9989e028fdc64d8c0a7b1b043dc96735
Author: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
AuthorDate: Thu, 2 Apr 2015 12:41:45 -0700
Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Fri, 3 Apr 2015 08:30:44 +0200
x86/asm/entry/32: Stop caching MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP in tss.sp1
We write a stack pointer to MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP exactly once,
and we unnecessarily cache the value in tss.sp1. We never
read the cached value.
Remove all of the caching. It serves no purpose.
Suggested-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/05a0163eb33ef5208363f0015496855da7cebadd.1428002830.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 22 +++++++++++-----------
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 9 +++++----
2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 5720997..d2203b5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -209,21 +209,21 @@ struct x86_hw_tss {
unsigned short back_link, __blh;
unsigned long sp0;
unsigned short ss0, __ss0h;
+ unsigned long sp1;
/*
- * We don't use ring 1, so sp1 and ss1 are convenient scratch
- * spaces in the same cacheline as sp0. We use them to cache
- * some MSR values to avoid unnecessary wrmsr instructions.
+ * We don't use ring 1, so ss1 is a convenient scratch space in
+ * the same cacheline as sp0. We use ss1 to cache the value in
+ * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS. When we context switch
+ * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, we first check if the new value being
+ * written matches ss1, and, if it's not, then we wrmsr the new
+ * value and update ss1.
*
- * We use SYSENTER_ESP to find sp0 and for the NMI emergency
- * stack, but we need to context switch it because we do
- * horrible things to the kernel stack in vm86 mode.
- *
- * We use SYSENTER_CS to disable sysenter in vm86 mode to avoid
- * corrupting the stack if we went through the sysenter path
- * from vm86 mode.
+ * The only reason we context switch MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS is
+ * that we set it to zero in vm86 tasks to avoid corrupting the
+ * stack if we were to go through the sysenter path from vm86
+ * mode.
*/
- unsigned long sp1; /* MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP */
unsigned short ss1; /* MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
unsigned short __ss1h;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 71e4adc..a383d53 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -976,15 +976,16 @@ void enable_sep_cpu(void)
goto out;
/*
- * The struct::SS1 and tss_struct::SP1 fields are not used by the hardware,
- * we cache the SYSENTER CS and ESP values there for easy access:
+ * We cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS's value in the TSS's ss1 field --
+ * see the big comment in struct x86_hw_tss's definition.
*/
tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS;
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tss->x86_tss.ss1, 0);
- tss->x86_tss.sp1 = (unsigned long)tss + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack);
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, tss->x86_tss.sp1, 0);
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,
+ (unsigned long)tss + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack),
+ 0);
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long)ia32_sysenter_target, 0);
prev parent reply other threads:[~2015-04-03 8:21 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2015-04-02 19:41 [PATCH 0/2] x86_32, asm: Minor stack/tss cleanups Andy Lutomirski
2015-04-02 19:41 ` [PATCH 1/2] x86_32, asm: Improve a TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING comment and long asm line Andy Lutomirski
2015-04-03 8:21 ` [tip:x86/asm] x86/asm/entry/32: Improve a TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING comment tip-bot for Andy Lutomirski
2015-04-02 19:41 ` [PATCH 2/2] x86_32: Stop caching MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP in tss.sp1 Andy Lutomirski
2015-04-03 8:21 ` tip-bot for Andy Lutomirski [this message]
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