[PATCH v3 0/3] Add Equalization Settings for 8.0 GT/s and Add PCIe Lane Equalization Preset Properties for 8.0 GT/s and 16.0 GT/s

[PATCH v3 0/3] Add Equalization Settings for 8.0 GT/s and Add PCIe Lane Equalization Preset Properties for 8.0 GT/s and 16.0 GT/s

[Ziyue Zhang]

This series adds add equalization settings for 8.0 GT/s, and add PCIe lane equalization
preset properties for 8.0 GT/s and 16.0 GT/s for sa8775p ride platform, which fix AER
errors.

While equalization settings for 16 GT/s have already been set, this update adds the
required equalization settings for PCIe operating at 8.0 GT/s, including the
configuration of shadow registers, ensuring optimal performance and stability.

The DT change for sa8775p add PCIe lane equalization preset properties for 8 GT/s
and 16 GT/s data rates used in lane equalization procedure.

Signed-off-by: Ziyue Zhang <quic_ziyuzhan@quicinc.com>

Changes in v2:
- Update code in pcie-qcom-common.c make it easier to read. (Neil)
- Fix the compile error.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250604091946.1890602-1-quic_ziyuzhan@quicinc.com

Changes in v3:
- Delte TODO tag and warn print in pcie-qcom-common.c. (Bjorn)
- Refined the commit message for better readability. (Bjorn)
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611100319.464803-1-quic_ziyuzhan@quicinc.com/

Ziyue Zhang (3):
  PCI: qcom: Add equalization settings for 8.0 GT/s
  PCI: qcom: fix macro typo for CURSOR
  arm64: dts: qcom: sa8775p: Add PCIe lane equalization preset
    properties

 arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sa8775p.dtsi         |  6 ++
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h  |  5 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c | 55 +++++++++++--------
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h |  2 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c     |  6 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c        |  6 +-
 6 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)


base-commit: e04c78d86a9699d136910cfc0bdcf01087e3267e
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v3 1/3] PCI: qcom: Add equalization settings for 8.0 GT/s

[Ziyue Zhang]

Add lane equalization setting for 8.0 GT/s to enhance link stability and
aviod AER Correctable Errors reported on some platforms (eg. SA8775P).

8.0 GT/s and 16.0 GT/s require the same equalization setting. This
setting is programmed into a group of shadow registers, which can be
switched to configure equalization for different speeds by writing 00b,
01b to `RATE_SHADOW_SEL`.

Hence program equalization registers in a loop using link speed as index,
so that equalization setting can be programmed for both 8.0 GT/s and
16.0 GT/s.

Co-developed-by: Qiang Yu <qiang.yu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Yu <qiang.yu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ziyue Zhang <quic_ziyuzhan@quicinc.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h  |  1 -
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c | 55 +++++++++++--------
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h |  2 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c     |  6 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c        |  6 +-
 5 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
index ce9e18554e42..388306991467 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
@@ -127,7 +127,6 @@
 #define GEN3_RELATED_OFF_GEN3_EQ_DISABLE	BIT(16)
 #define GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_SHIFT	24
 #define GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK	GENMASK(25, 24)
-#define GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_16_0GT	0x1
 
 #define GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF			0x8A8
 #define GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FB_MODE		GENMASK(3, 0)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
index 3aad19b56da8..ed466496f077 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@
 #include "pcie-designware.h"
 #include "pcie-qcom-common.h"
 
-void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci)
+void qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 {
 	u32 reg;
+	u16 speed, max_speed = PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT;
+	struct device *dev = pci->dev;
 
 	/*
 	 * GEN3_RELATED_OFF register is repurposed to apply equalization
@@ -19,32 +21,37 @@ void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 	 * determines the data rate for which these equalization settings are
 	 * applied.
 	 */
-	reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF);
-	reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL;
-	reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK;
-	reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK,
-			  GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_16_0GT);
-	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF, reg);
+	if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] < PCIE_SPEED_32_0GT)
+		max_speed = pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed];
 
-	reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF);
-	reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23 |
-		GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS |
-		GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA |
-		GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA);
-	reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23, 0x1) |
-		FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS, 0xd) |
-		FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5) |
-		FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5);
-	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF, reg);
+	for (speed = PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT; speed <= max_speed; ++speed) {
+		reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF);
+		reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL;
+		reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK;
+		reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK,
+			  speed - PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT);
+		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF, reg);
 
-	reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF);
-	reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FB_MODE |
-		GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PHASE23_EXIT_MODE |
-		GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FOM_INC_INITIAL_EVAL |
-		GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PSET_REQ_VEC);
-	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF, reg);
+		reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF);
+		reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23 |
+			GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS |
+			GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA |
+			GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA);
+		reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23, 0x1) |
+			FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS, 0xd) |
+			FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5) |
+			FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5);
+		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF, reg);
+
+		reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF);
+		reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FB_MODE |
+			GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PHASE23_EXIT_MODE |
+			GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FOM_INC_INITIAL_EVAL |
+			GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PSET_REQ_VEC);
+		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF, reg);
+	}
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization);
 
 void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h
index 7d88d29e4766..7f5ca2fd9a72 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 struct dw_pcie;
 
-void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci);
+void qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci);
 void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(struct dw_pcie *pci);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c
index bf7c6ac0f3e3..aaf060bf39d4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c
@@ -511,10 +511,10 @@ static int qcom_pcie_perst_deassert(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 		goto err_disable_resources;
 	}
 
-	if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT) {
-		qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(pci);
+	qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization(pci);
+
+	if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT)
 		qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(pci);
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * The physical address of the MMIO region which is exposed as the BAR
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
index c789e3f85655..0fcb17ffd2e9 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
@@ -298,10 +298,10 @@ static int qcom_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 {
 	struct qcom_pcie *pcie = to_qcom_pcie(pci);
 
-	if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT) {
-		qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(pci);
+	qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization(pci);
+
+	if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT)
 		qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(pci);
-	}
 
 	/* Enable Link Training state machine */
 	if (pcie->cfg->ops->ltssm_enable)
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v3 2/3] PCI: qcom: fix macro typo for CURSOR

[Ziyue Zhang]

Corrected a typo in the macro name GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CURSOR_DELTA and
GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CURSOR_DELTA to ensure consistency and avoid
potential issues.

Signed-off-by: Ziyue Zhang <quic_ziyuzhan@quicinc.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h  | 4 ++--
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c | 8 ++++----
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
index 388306991467..80831f99d72d 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@
 #define GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF		0x8AC
 #define GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23		GENMASK(4, 0)
 #define GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS			GENMASK(9, 5)
-#define GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA	GENMASK(13, 10)
-#define GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA	GENMASK(17, 14)
+#define GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CURSOR_DELTA	GENMASK(13, 10)
+#define GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CURSOR_DELTA	GENMASK(17, 14)
 
 #define PCIE_PORT_MULTI_LANE_CTRL	0x8C0
 #define PORT_MLTI_UPCFG_SUPPORT		BIT(7)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
index ed466496f077..86ed86b72d5a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ void qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 		reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF);
 		reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23 |
 			GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS |
-			GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA |
-			GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA);
+			GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CURSOR_DELTA |
+			GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CURSOR_DELTA);
 		reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23, 0x1) |
 			FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS, 0xd) |
-			FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5) |
-			FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5);
+			FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CURSOR_DELTA, 0x5) |
+			FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CURSOR_DELTA, 0x5);
 		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF, reg);
 
 		reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF);
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v3 3/3] arm64: dts: qcom: sa8775p: Add PCIe lane equalization preset properties

[Ziyue Zhang]

Add PCIe lane equalization preset properties with all values set to 5 for
8.0 GT/s and 16.0 GT/s data rates to enhance link stability.

Co-developed-by: Qiang Yu <qiang.yu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Yu <qiang.yu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ziyue Zhang <quic_ziyuzhan@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sa8775p.dtsi | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sa8775p.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sa8775p.dtsi
index 45f536633f64..16caf1da0708 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sa8775p.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sa8775p.dtsi
@@ -7159,6 +7159,9 @@ pcie0: pcie@1c00000 {
 		phys = <&pcie0_phy>;
 		phy-names = "pciephy";
 
+		eq-presets-8gts = /bits/ 16 <0x5555 0x5555>;
+		eq-presets-16gts = /bits/ 8 <0x55 0x55>;
+
 		status = "disabled";
 
 		pcieport0: pcie@0 {
@@ -7317,6 +7320,9 @@ pcie1: pcie@1c10000 {
 		phys = <&pcie1_phy>;
 		phy-names = "pciephy";
 
+		eq-presets-8gts = /bits/ 16 <0x5555 0x5555 0x5555 0x5555>;
+		eq-presets-16gts = /bits/ 8 <0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55>;
+
 		status = "disabled";
 
 		pcie@0 {
-- 
2.34.1

Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] PCI: qcom: Add equalization settings for 8.0 GT/s

[Manivannan Sadhasivam]

On Wed, Jun 25, 2025 at 04:57:59PM +0800, Ziyue Zhang wrote:
> Add lane equalization setting for 8.0 GT/s to enhance link stability and
> aviod AER Correctable Errors reported on some platforms (eg. SA8775P).
> 
> 8.0 GT/s and 16.0 GT/s require the same equalization setting. This
> setting is programmed into a group of shadow registers, which can be
> switched to configure equalization for different speeds by writing 00b,
> 01b to `RATE_SHADOW_SEL`.
> 
> Hence program equalization registers in a loop using link speed as index,
> so that equalization setting can be programmed for both 8.0 GT/s and
> 16.0 GT/s.
> 
> Co-developed-by: Qiang Yu <qiang.yu@oss.qualcomm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Qiang Yu <qiang.yu@oss.qualcomm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ziyue Zhang <quic_ziyuzhan@quicinc.com>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h  |  1 -
>  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c | 55 +++++++++++--------
>  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h |  2 +-
>  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c     |  6 +-
>  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c        |  6 +-
>  5 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> index ce9e18554e42..388306991467 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> @@ -127,7 +127,6 @@
>  #define GEN3_RELATED_OFF_GEN3_EQ_DISABLE	BIT(16)
>  #define GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_SHIFT	24
>  #define GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK	GENMASK(25, 24)
> -#define GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_16_0GT	0x1
>  
>  #define GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF			0x8A8
>  #define GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FB_MODE		GENMASK(3, 0)
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
> index 3aad19b56da8..ed466496f077 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
> @@ -8,9 +8,11 @@
>  #include "pcie-designware.h"
>  #include "pcie-qcom-common.h"
>  
> -void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci)
> +void qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci)
>  {
>  	u32 reg;
> +	u16 speed, max_speed = PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT;
> +	struct device *dev = pci->dev;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * GEN3_RELATED_OFF register is repurposed to apply equalization
> @@ -19,32 +21,37 @@ void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci)
>  	 * determines the data rate for which these equalization settings are
>  	 * applied.
>  	 */
> -	reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF);
> -	reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL;
> -	reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK;
> -	reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK,
> -			  GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_16_0GT);
> -	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF, reg);
> +	if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] < PCIE_SPEED_32_0GT)
> +		max_speed = pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed];

So the logic here is that you want to limit the max_speed to < 32 GT/s because
you are not sure if 32 GT/s or more would require the same settings?

If so, why can't you just simply bail out early if the link speed > 16 GT/s and
just use pci->max_link_speed directly? Right now, 32 GT/s or more would be
skipped implicitly because you have initialized max_speed to PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT.

- Mani

>  
> -	reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF);
> -	reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23 |
> -		GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS |
> -		GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA |
> -		GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA);
> -	reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23, 0x1) |
> -		FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS, 0xd) |
> -		FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5) |
> -		FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5);
> -	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF, reg);
> +	for (speed = PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT; speed <= max_speed; ++speed) {
> +		reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF);
> +		reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL;
> +		reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK;
> +		reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK,
> +			  speed - PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT);
> +		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF, reg);
>  
> -	reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF);
> -	reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FB_MODE |
> -		GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PHASE23_EXIT_MODE |
> -		GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FOM_INC_INITIAL_EVAL |
> -		GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PSET_REQ_VEC);
> -	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF, reg);
> +		reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF);
> +		reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23 |
> +			GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS |
> +			GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA |
> +			GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA);
> +		reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23, 0x1) |
> +			FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS, 0xd) |
> +			FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5) |
> +			FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5);
> +		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF, reg);
> +
> +		reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF);
> +		reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FB_MODE |
> +			GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PHASE23_EXIT_MODE |
> +			GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FOM_INC_INITIAL_EVAL |
> +			GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PSET_REQ_VEC);
> +		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF, reg);
> +	}
>  }
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization);
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization);
>  
>  void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(struct dw_pcie *pci)
>  {
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h
> index 7d88d29e4766..7f5ca2fd9a72 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h
> @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
>  
>  struct dw_pcie;
>  
> -void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci);
> +void qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci);
>  void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(struct dw_pcie *pci);
>  
>  #endif
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c
> index bf7c6ac0f3e3..aaf060bf39d4 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c
> @@ -511,10 +511,10 @@ static int qcom_pcie_perst_deassert(struct dw_pcie *pci)
>  		goto err_disable_resources;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT) {
> -		qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(pci);
> +	qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization(pci);
> +
> +	if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT)
>  		qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(pci);
> -	}
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * The physical address of the MMIO region which is exposed as the BAR
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
> index c789e3f85655..0fcb17ffd2e9 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
> @@ -298,10 +298,10 @@ static int qcom_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
>  {
>  	struct qcom_pcie *pcie = to_qcom_pcie(pci);
>  
> -	if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT) {
> -		qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(pci);
> +	qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization(pci);
> +
> +	if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT)
>  		qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(pci);
> -	}
>  
>  	/* Enable Link Training state machine */
>  	if (pcie->cfg->ops->ltssm_enable)
> -- 
> 2.34.1
> 

-- 
மணிவண்ணன் சதாசிவம்

Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] PCI: qcom: Add equalization settings for 8.0 GT/s

[kernel test robot]

Hi Ziyue,

kernel test robot noticed the following build warnings:

[auto build test WARNING on e04c78d86a9699d136910cfc0bdcf01087e3267e]

url:    https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Ziyue-Zhang/PCI-qcom-Add-equalization-settings-for-8-0-GT-s/20250625-170049
base:   e04c78d86a9699d136910cfc0bdcf01087e3267e
patch link:    https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625085801.526669-2-quic_ziyuzhan%40quicinc.com
patch subject: [PATCH v3 1/3] PCI: qcom: Add equalization settings for 8.0 GT/s
config: i386-buildonly-randconfig-002-20250626 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20250626/202506260310.BUxJgnmS-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: clang version 20.1.7 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project 6146a88f60492b520a36f8f8f3231e15f3cc6082)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20250626/202506260310.BUxJgnmS-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202506260310.BUxJgnmS-lkp@intel.com/

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

>> drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c:15:17: warning: unused variable 'dev' [-Wunused-variable]
      15 |         struct device *dev = pci->dev;
         |                        ^~~
   1 warning generated.


vim +/dev +15 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c

    10	
    11	void qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci)
    12	{
    13		u32 reg;
    14		u16 speed, max_speed = PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT;
  > 15		struct device *dev = pci->dev;
    16	
    17		/*
    18		 * GEN3_RELATED_OFF register is repurposed to apply equalization
    19		 * settings at various data transmission rates through registers namely
    20		 * GEN3_EQ_*. The RATE_SHADOW_SEL bit field of GEN3_RELATED_OFF
    21		 * determines the data rate for which these equalization settings are
    22		 * applied.
    23		 */
    24		if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] < PCIE_SPEED_32_0GT)
    25			max_speed = pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed];
    26	
    27		for (speed = PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT; speed <= max_speed; ++speed) {
    28			reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF);
    29			reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL;
    30			reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK;
    31			reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK,
    32				  speed - PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT);
    33			dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF, reg);
    34	
    35			reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF);
    36			reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23 |
    37				GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS |
    38				GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA |
    39				GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA);
    40			reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23, 0x1) |
    41				FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS, 0xd) |
    42				FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5) |
    43				FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5);
    44			dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF, reg);
    45	
    46			reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF);
    47			reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FB_MODE |
    48				GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PHASE23_EXIT_MODE |
    49				GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FOM_INC_INITIAL_EVAL |
    50				GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PSET_REQ_VEC);
    51			dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF, reg);
    52		}
    53	}
    54	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization);
    55	

-- 
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki

Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] PCI: qcom: Add equalization settings for 8.0 GT/s

[Ziyue Zhang]

On 6/25/2025 11:58 PM, Manivannan Sadhasivam wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 25, 2025 at 04:57:59PM +0800, Ziyue Zhang wrote:
>> Add lane equalization setting for 8.0 GT/s to enhance link stability and
>> aviod AER Correctable Errors reported on some platforms (eg. SA8775P).
>>
>> 8.0 GT/s and 16.0 GT/s require the same equalization setting. This
>> setting is programmed into a group of shadow registers, which can be
>> switched to configure equalization for different speeds by writing 00b,
>> 01b to `RATE_SHADOW_SEL`.
>>
>> Hence program equalization registers in a loop using link speed as index,
>> so that equalization setting can be programmed for both 8.0 GT/s and
>> 16.0 GT/s.
>>
>> Co-developed-by: Qiang Yu <qiang.yu@oss.qualcomm.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Qiang Yu <qiang.yu@oss.qualcomm.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Ziyue Zhang <quic_ziyuzhan@quicinc.com>
>> ---
>>   drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h  |  1 -
>>   drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c | 55 +++++++++++--------
>>   drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h |  2 +-
>>   drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c     |  6 +-
>>   drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c        |  6 +-
>>   5 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
>> index ce9e18554e42..388306991467 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
>> @@ -127,7 +127,6 @@
>>   #define GEN3_RELATED_OFF_GEN3_EQ_DISABLE	BIT(16)
>>   #define GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_SHIFT	24
>>   #define GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK	GENMASK(25, 24)
>> -#define GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_16_0GT	0x1
>>   
>>   #define GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF			0x8A8
>>   #define GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FB_MODE		GENMASK(3, 0)
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
>> index 3aad19b56da8..ed466496f077 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
>> @@ -8,9 +8,11 @@
>>   #include "pcie-designware.h"
>>   #include "pcie-qcom-common.h"
>>   
>> -void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci)
>> +void qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci)
>>   {
>>   	u32 reg;
>> +	u16 speed, max_speed = PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT;
>> +	struct device *dev = pci->dev;
>>   
>>   	/*
>>   	 * GEN3_RELATED_OFF register is repurposed to apply equalization
>> @@ -19,32 +21,37 @@ void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci)
>>   	 * determines the data rate for which these equalization settings are
>>   	 * applied.
>>   	 */
>> -	reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF);
>> -	reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL;
>> -	reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK;
>> -	reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK,
>> -			  GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_16_0GT);
>> -	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF, reg);
>> +	if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] < PCIE_SPEED_32_0GT)
>> +		max_speed = pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed];
> So the logic here is that you want to limit the max_speed to < 32 GT/s because
> you are not sure if 32 GT/s or more would require the same settings?
>
> If so, why can't you just simply bail out early if the link speed > 16 GT/s and
> just use pci->max_link_speed directly? Right now, 32 GT/s or more would be
> skipped implicitly because you have initialized max_speed to PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT.
>
> - Mani

Hi Mani

I'll update the code according to your feedback in my next submission.

BRs

Ziyue

>>   
>> -	reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF);
>> -	reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23 |
>> -		GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS |
>> -		GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA |
>> -		GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA);
>> -	reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23, 0x1) |
>> -		FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS, 0xd) |
>> -		FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5) |
>> -		FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5);
>> -	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF, reg);
>> +	for (speed = PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT; speed <= max_speed; ++speed) {
>> +		reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF);
>> +		reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL;
>> +		reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK;
>> +		reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK,
>> +			  speed - PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT);
>> +		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF, reg);
>>   
>> -	reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF);
>> -	reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FB_MODE |
>> -		GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PHASE23_EXIT_MODE |
>> -		GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FOM_INC_INITIAL_EVAL |
>> -		GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PSET_REQ_VEC);
>> -	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF, reg);
>> +		reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF);
>> +		reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23 |
>> +			GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS |
>> +			GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA |
>> +			GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA);
>> +		reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23, 0x1) |
>> +			FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS, 0xd) |
>> +			FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5) |
>> +			FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5);
>> +		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF, reg);
>> +
>> +		reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF);
>> +		reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FB_MODE |
>> +			GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PHASE23_EXIT_MODE |
>> +			GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FOM_INC_INITIAL_EVAL |
>> +			GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PSET_REQ_VEC);
>> +		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF, reg);
>> +	}
>>   }
>> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization);
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization);
>>   
>>   void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(struct dw_pcie *pci)
>>   {
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h
>> index 7d88d29e4766..7f5ca2fd9a72 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h
>> @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
>>   
>>   struct dw_pcie;
>>   
>> -void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci);
>> +void qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci);
>>   void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(struct dw_pcie *pci);
>>   
>>   #endif
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c
>> index bf7c6ac0f3e3..aaf060bf39d4 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c
>> @@ -511,10 +511,10 @@ static int qcom_pcie_perst_deassert(struct dw_pcie *pci)
>>   		goto err_disable_resources;
>>   	}
>>   
>> -	if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT) {
>> -		qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(pci);
>> +	qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization(pci);
>> +
>> +	if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT)
>>   		qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(pci);
>> -	}
>>   
>>   	/*
>>   	 * The physical address of the MMIO region which is exposed as the BAR
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
>> index c789e3f85655..0fcb17ffd2e9 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
>> @@ -298,10 +298,10 @@ static int qcom_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
>>   {
>>   	struct qcom_pcie *pcie = to_qcom_pcie(pci);
>>   
>> -	if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT) {
>> -		qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(pci);
>> +	qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization(pci);
>> +
>> +	if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT)
>>   		qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(pci);
>> -	}
>>   
>>   	/* Enable Link Training state machine */
>>   	if (pcie->cfg->ops->ltssm_enable)
>> -- 
>> 2.34.1
>>