[patch V4 29/36] entry: Split up exit_to_user_mode_prepare()

Thomas Gleixner
2025-09-08T21:32:28Z

exit_to_user_mode_prepare() is used for both interrupts and syscalls, but
there is extra rseq work, which is only required for in the interrupt exit
case.

Split up the function and provide wrappers for syscalls and interrupts,
which allows to separate the rseq exit work in the next step.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

---
include/linux/entry-common.h | 2 -
include/linux/irq-entry-common.h | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/entry-common.h
+++ b/include/linux/entry-common.h
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static __always_inline void syscall_exit
if (unlikely(work & SYSCALL_WORK_EXIT))
syscall_exit_work(regs, work);
local_irq_disable_exit_to_user();
- exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs);
+ syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs);
}

/**
--- a/include/linux/irq-entry-common.h
+++ b/include/linux/irq-entry-common.h
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ void arch_do_signal_or_restart(struct pt
unsigned long exit_to_user_mode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ti_work);

/**
- * exit_to_user_mode_prepare - call exit_to_user_mode_loop() if required
+ * __exit_to_user_mode_prepare - call exit_to_user_mode_loop() if required
* @regs: Pointer to pt_regs on entry stack
*
* 1) check that interrupts are disabled
@@ -209,8 +209,10 @@ unsigned long exit_to_user_mode_loop(str
* 3) call exit_to_user_mode_loop() if any flags from
* EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK are set
* 4) check that interrupts are still disabled
+ *
+ * Don't invoke directly, use the syscall/irqentry_ prefixed variants below
*/
-static __always_inline void exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static __always_inline void __exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long ti_work;

@@ -224,15 +226,45 @@ static __always_inline void exit_to_user
ti_work = exit_to_user_mode_loop(regs, ti_work);

arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs, ti_work);
+}

- rseq_exit_to_user_mode();
-
+static __always_inline void __exit_to_user_mode_validate(void)
+{
/* Ensure that kernel state is sane for a return to userspace */
kmap_assert_nomap();
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
lockdep_sys_exit();
}

+
+/**
+ * syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare - call exit_to_user_mode_loop() if required
+ * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs on entry stack
+ *
+ * Wrapper around __exit_to_user_mode_prepare() to separate the exit work for
+ * syscalls and interrupts.
+ */
+static __always_inline void syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ __exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs);
+ rseq_exit_to_user_mode();
+ __exit_to_user_mode_validate();
+}
+
+/**
+ * irqentry_exit_to_user_mode_prepare - call exit_to_user_mode_loop() if required
+ * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs on entry stack
+ *
+ * Wrapper around __exit_to_user_mode_prepare() to separate the exit work for
+ * syscalls and interrupts.
+ */
+static __always_inline void irqentry_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ __exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs);
+ rseq_exit_to_user_mode();
+ __exit_to_user_mode_validate();
+}
+
/**
* exit_to_user_mode - Fixup state when exiting to user mode
*
@@ -297,7 +329,7 @@ static __always_inline void irqentry_ent
static __always_inline void irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
instrumentation_begin();
- exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs);
+ irqentry_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs);
instrumentation_end();
exit_to_user_mode();
}