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From: shinto.john@smartplayin.com
To: naresh.kamboju@linaro.org,
	Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: ltp-list@lists.sourceforge.net, ltp-coverage@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: [LTP] NO .gcda files  ERROR while running LCOV for LTP coverage
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2014 16:29:43 +0530 (IST)	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1405335583.552821152@apps.rackspace.com> (raw)

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From 228323627c7c16296839bcfb643f9977201073d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
Date: Wed, 9 Apr 2014 16:23:58 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] GCOV enabled for ARM


diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/Makefile b/arch/arm/boot/Makefile
index bedc651..33826d9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/Makefile
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
 ifneq ($(MACHINE),)
 include $(srctree)/$(MACHINE)/Makefile.boot
 endif
-

+GCOV_PROFILE := n
 # Note: the following conditions must always be true:
 #   ZRELADDR == virt_to_phys(PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
 #   PARAMS_PHYS must be within 4MB of ZRELADDR
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/bootp/Makefile b/arch/arm/boot/bootp/Makefile
index c394e30..99c5201 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/bootp/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/bootp/Makefile
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 # This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
 # architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
 #
+GCOV_PROFILE        := n
 
 LDFLAGS_bootp	:=-p --no-undefined -X \
 		 --defsym initrd_phys=$(INITRD_PHYS) \
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
index 5cad8a6..74eecc2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
@@ -20,12 +20,10 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_SH_MOBILE_SDHI),y)
 OBJS		+= sdhi-shmobile.o
 OBJS		+= sdhi-sh7372.o
 endif
-
 AFLAGS_head.o += -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
 HEAD	= head.o
 OBJS	+= misc.o decompress.o
 FONTC	= $(srctree)/drivers/video/console/font_acorn_8x8.c
-
 # string library code (-Os is enforced to keep it much smaller)
 OBJS		+= string.o
 CFLAGS_string.o	:= -Os
@@ -33,6 +31,7 @@ CFLAGS_string.o	:= -Os
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT),y)
 OBJS		+= hyp-stub.o
 endif
+GCOV_PROFILE                := n
 
 #
 # Architecture dependencies
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/Makefile b/arch/arm/boot/dts/Makefile
index 9da016f..2cfb87a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+
+GCOV_PROFILE := n
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_OF),y)
 
 # Keep at91 dtb files sorted alphabetically for each SoC
diff --git a/arch/arm/configs/omap2plus_defconfig b/arch/arm/configs/omap2plus_defconfig
index d322dec..52b85d9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/configs/omap2plus_defconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/configs/omap2plus_defconfig
@@ -168,7 +168,12 @@ CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS=y
 
 #
 # GCOV-based kernel profiling
-#
+CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL=y
+CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y
+CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECT=y
+CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_4_7=y
+CONFIG_GCOV_PROC=y
+
 # CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL is not set
 CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT=y
 CONFIG_SLABINFO=y
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h
index 38050b1..40c3cfe 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ typedef struct user_fp elf_fpregset_t;
 #define R_ARM_ABS32		2
 #define R_ARM_CALL		28
 #define R_ARM_JUMP24		29
+#define R_ARM_TARGET1           38 
 #define R_ARM_V4BX		40
 #define R_ARM_PREL31		42
 #define R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC	43
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile
index 5bbec7b..3473137 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_ftrace.o = -pg
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_insn.o = -pg
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_patch.o = -pg
 endif
-

+GCOV_PROFILE := n
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_return_address.o = -pg
 
 # Object file lists.
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/module.c b/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
index 1e9be5d..7172a0c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex,
 			break;
 
 		case R_ARM_ABS32:
+                case R_ARM_TARGET1:
 			*(u32 *)loc += sym->st_value;
 			break;
 
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
index d1ea7ce..7c5453d 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_start) = .; \
-			*(.ctors)			   \
+			*(CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS_NAME)	   \
 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_end) = .;
 #else
 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index be8b7f5..fc665f9 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ config CONSTRUCTORS
 	bool
 	depends on !UML
 
+config CONSTRUCTORS_NAME
+        string
+        depends on CONSTRUCTORS
+        default ".init_array" if ARM && AEABI
+        default ".ctors" 
+
 config HAVE_IRQ_WORK
 	bool
 

diff --git a/kernel/gcov/Kconfig b/kernel/gcov/Kconfig
index a920281..cf66c5c 100644
--- a/kernel/gcov/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/gcov/Kconfig
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ config GCOV_KERNEL
 config GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	bool "Profile entire Kernel"
 	depends on GCOV_KERNEL
-	depends on SUPERH || S390 || X86 || (PPC && EXPERIMENTAL) || MICROBLAZE
+	depends on SUPERH || S390 || X86 || PPC || MICROBLAZE || ARM
 	default n
 	---help---
 	This options activates profiling for the entire kernel.
@@ -46,4 +46,34 @@ config GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	larger and run slower. Also be sure to exclude files from profiling
 	which are not linked to the kernel image to prevent linker errors.
 
+choice
+	prompt "Specify GCOV format"
+	depends on GCOV_KERNEL
+	default GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECT
+	---help---
+	The gcov format is usually determined by the GCC version, but there are
+	exceptions where format changes are integrated in lower-version GCCs.
+	In such a case use this option to adjust the format used in the kernel
+	accordingly.
+
+	If unsure, choose "Autodetect".
+
+config GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECT
+	bool "Autodetect"
+	---help---
+	Select this option to use the format that corresponds to your GCC
+	version.
+
+config GCOV_FORMAT_3_4
+	bool "GCC 3.4 format"
+	---help---
+	Select this option to use the format defined by GCC 3.4.
+
+config GCOV_FORMAT_4_7
+	bool "GCC 4.7 format"
+	---help---
+	Select this option to use the format defined by GCC 4.7.
+
+endchoice
+
 endmenu
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/Makefile b/kernel/gcov/Makefile
index e97ca59..52aa7e8 100644
--- a/kernel/gcov/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/gcov/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,33 @@
 ccflags-y := -DSRCTREE='"$(srctree)"' -DOBJTREE='"$(objtree)"'
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL) := base.o fs.o gcc_3_4.o
+# if-lt
+# Usage VAR := $(call if-lt, $(a), $(b))
+# Returns 1 if (a < b)
+if-lt = $(shell [ $(1) -lt $(2) ] && echo 1)
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_3_4),y)
+  cc-ver := 0304
+else ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_4_7),y)
+  cc-ver := 0407
+else
+# Use cc-version if available, otherwise set 0
+#
+# scripts/Kbuild.include, which contains cc-version function, is not included
+# during make clean "make -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=kernel/gcov"
+# Meaning cc-ver is empty causing if-lt test to fail with
+# "/bin/sh: line 0: [: -lt: unary operator expected" error mesage.
+# This has no affect on the clean phase, but the error message could be
+# confusing/annoying. So this dummy workaround sets cc-ver to zero if cc-version
+# is not available. We can probably move if-lt to Kbuild.include, so it's also
+# not defined during clean or to include Kbuild.include in
+# scripts/Makefile.clean. But the following workaround seems least invasive.
+  cc-ver := $(if $(call cc-version),$(call cc-version),0)
+endif
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL) := base.o fs.o
+
+ifeq ($(call if-lt, $(cc-ver), 0407),1)
+  obj-$(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL) += gcc_3_4.o
+else
+  obj-$(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL) += gcc_4_7.o
+endif
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/base.c b/kernel/gcov/base.c
index 9b22d03..f45b75b 100644
--- a/kernel/gcov/base.c
+++ b/kernel/gcov/base.c
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include "gcov.h"
 
-static struct gcov_info *gcov_info_head;
 static int gcov_events_enabled;
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gcov_lock);
 
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ void __gcov_init(struct gcov_info *info)
 
 	mutex_lock(&gcov_lock);
 	if (gcov_version == 0) {
-		gcov_version = info->version;
+		gcov_version = gcov_info_version(info);
 		/*
 		 * Printing gcc's version magic may prove useful for debugging
 		 * incompatibility reports.
@@ -45,8 +44,7 @@ void __gcov_init(struct gcov_info *info)
 	 * Add new profiling data structure to list and inform event
 	 * listener.
 	 */
-	info->next = gcov_info_head;
-	gcov_info_head = info;
+	gcov_info_link(info);
 	if (gcov_events_enabled)
 		gcov_event(GCOV_ADD, info);
 	mutex_unlock(&gcov_lock);
@@ -81,6 +79,12 @@ void __gcov_merge_delta(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gcov_merge_delta);
 
+void __gcov_merge_ior(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters)
+{
+	/* Unused. */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gcov_merge_ior);
+
 /**
  * gcov_enable_events - enable event reporting through gcov_event()
  *
@@ -91,13 +95,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gcov_merge_delta);
  */
 void gcov_enable_events(void)
 {
-	struct gcov_info *info;
+	struct gcov_info *info = NULL;
 
 	mutex_lock(&gcov_lock);
 	gcov_events_enabled = 1;
+
 	/* Perform event callback for previously registered entries. */
-	for (info = gcov_info_head; info; info = info->next)
+	while ((info = gcov_info_next(info)))
 		gcov_event(GCOV_ADD, info);
+
 	mutex_unlock(&gcov_lock);
 }
 
@@ -112,25 +118,23 @@ static int gcov_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
 				void *data)
 {
 	struct module *mod = data;
-	struct gcov_info *info;
-	struct gcov_info *prev;
+	struct gcov_info *info = NULL;
+	struct gcov_info *prev = NULL;
 
 	if (event != MODULE_STATE_GOING)
 		return NOTIFY_OK;
 	mutex_lock(&gcov_lock);
-	prev = NULL;
+
 	/* Remove entries located in module from linked list. */
-	for (info = gcov_info_head; info; info = info->next) {
+	while ((info = gcov_info_next(info))) {
 		if (within(info, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
-			if (prev)
-				prev->next = info->next;
-			else
-				gcov_info_head = info->next;
+			gcov_info_unlink(prev, info);
 			if (gcov_events_enabled)
 				gcov_event(GCOV_REMOVE, info);
 		} else
 			prev = info;
 	}
+
 	mutex_unlock(&gcov_lock);
 
 	return NOTIFY_OK;
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/fs.c b/kernel/gcov/fs.c
index 9bd0934..15ff01a 100644
--- a/kernel/gcov/fs.c
+++ b/kernel/gcov/fs.c
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ static int __init gcov_persist_setup(char *str)
 {
 	unsigned long val;
 
-	if (strict_strtoul(str, 0, &val)) {
-		pr_warning("invalid gcov_persist parameter '%s'\n", str);
+	if (kstrtoul(str, 0, &val)) {
+		pr_warn("invalid gcov_persist parameter '%s'\n", str);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	gcov_persist = val;
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ static struct gcov_node *get_node_by_name(const char *name)
 
 	list_for_each_entry(node, &all_head, all) {
 		info = get_node_info(node);
-		if (info && (strcmp(info->filename, name) == 0))
+		if (info && (strcmp(gcov_info_filename(info), name) == 0))
 			return node;
 	}
 
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ static ssize_t gcov_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *addr,
 	seq = file->private_data;
 	info = gcov_iter_get_info(seq->private);
 	mutex_lock(&node_lock);
-	node = get_node_by_name(info->filename);
+	node = get_node_by_name(gcov_info_filename(info));
 	if (node) {
 		/* Reset counts or remove node for unloaded modules. */
 		if (node->num_loaded == 0)
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ static const char *deskew(const char *basename)
  */
 static void add_links(struct gcov_node *node, struct dentry *parent)
 {
-	char *basename;
+	const char *basename;
 	char *target;
 	int num;
 	int i;
@@ -376,14 +376,14 @@ static void add_links(struct gcov_node *node, struct dentry *parent)
 	if (!node->links)
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-		target = get_link_target(get_node_info(node)->filename,
-					 &gcov_link[i]);
+		target = get_link_target(
+				gcov_info_filename(get_node_info(node)),
+				&gcov_link[i]);
 		if (!target)
 			goto out_err;
-		basename = strrchr(target, '/');
-		if (!basename)
+		basename = kbasename(target);
+		if (basename == target)
 			goto out_err;
-		basename++;
 		node->links[i] = debugfs_create_symlink(deskew(basename),
 							parent,	target);
 		if (!node->links[i])
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ static struct gcov_node *new_node(struct gcov_node *parent,
 	} else
 		node->dentry = debugfs_create_dir(node->name, parent->dentry);
 	if (!node->dentry) {
-		pr_warning("could not create file\n");
+		pr_warn("could not create file\n");
 		kfree(node);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ static struct gcov_node *new_node(struct gcov_node *parent,
 
 err_nomem:
 	kfree(node);
-	pr_warning("out of memory\n");
+	pr_warn("out of memory\n");
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ static void add_node(struct gcov_info *info)
 	struct gcov_node *parent;
 	struct gcov_node *node;
 
-	filename = kstrdup(info->filename, GFP_KERNEL);
+	filename = kstrdup(gcov_info_filename(info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 	parent = &root_node;
@@ -630,8 +630,8 @@ static void add_info(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
 	 */
 	loaded_info = kcalloc(num + 1, sizeof(struct gcov_info *), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!loaded_info) {
-		pr_warning("could not add '%s' (out of memory)\n",
-			   info->filename);
+		pr_warn("could not add '%s' (out of memory)\n",
+			gcov_info_filename(info));
 		return;
 	}
 	memcpy(loaded_info, node->loaded_info,
@@ -644,8 +644,9 @@ static void add_info(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
 		 * data set replaces the copy of the last one.
 		 */
 		if (!gcov_info_is_compatible(node->unloaded_info, info)) {
-			pr_warning("discarding saved data for %s "
-				   "(incompatible version)\n", info->filename);
+			pr_warn("discarding saved data for %s "
+				"(incompatible version)\n",
+				gcov_info_filename(info));
 			gcov_info_free(node->unloaded_info);
 			node->unloaded_info = NULL;
 		}
@@ -655,8 +656,8 @@ static void add_info(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
 		 * The initial one takes precedence.
 		 */
 		if (!gcov_info_is_compatible(node->loaded_info[0], info)) {
-			pr_warning("could not add '%s' (incompatible "
-				   "version)\n", info->filename);
+			pr_warn("could not add '%s' (incompatible "
+				"version)\n", gcov_info_filename(info));
 			kfree(loaded_info);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -691,8 +692,9 @@ static void save_info(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
 	else {
 		node->unloaded_info = gcov_info_dup(info);
 		if (!node->unloaded_info) {
-			pr_warning("could not save data for '%s' "
-				   "(out of memory)\n", info->filename);
+			pr_warn("could not save data for '%s' "
+				"(out of memory)\n",
+				gcov_info_filename(info));
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -707,8 +709,8 @@ static void remove_info(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
 
 	i = get_info_index(node, info);
 	if (i < 0) {
-		pr_warning("could not remove '%s' (not found)\n",
-			   info->filename);
+		pr_warn("could not remove '%s' (not found)\n",
+			gcov_info_filename(info));
 		return;
 	}
 	if (gcov_persist)
@@ -735,7 +737,7 @@ void gcov_event(enum gcov_action action, struct gcov_info *info)
 	struct gcov_node *node;
 
 	mutex_lock(&node_lock);
-	node = get_node_by_name(info->filename);
+	node = get_node_by_name(gcov_info_filename(info));
 	switch (action) {
 	case GCOV_ADD:
 		if (node)
@@ -747,8 +749,8 @@ void gcov_event(enum gcov_action action, struct gcov_info *info)
 		if (node)
 			remove_info(node, info);
 		else {
-			pr_warning("could not remove '%s' (not found)\n",
-				   info->filename);
+			pr_warn("could not remove '%s' (not found)\n",
+				gcov_info_filename(info));
 		}
 		break;
 	}
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/gcc_3_4.c b/kernel/gcov/gcc_3_4.c
index ae5bb42..27bc88a 100644
--- a/kernel/gcov/gcc_3_4.c
+++ b/kernel/gcov/gcc_3_4.c
@@ -21,6 +21,121 @@
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include "gcov.h"
 
+#define GCOV_COUNTERS		5
+
+static struct gcov_info *gcov_info_head;
+
+/**
+ * struct gcov_fn_info - profiling meta data per function
+ * @ident: object file-unique function identifier
+ * @checksum: function checksum
+ * @n_ctrs: number of values per counter type belonging to this function
+ *
+ * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change
+ * at run-time.
+ */
+struct gcov_fn_info {
+	unsigned int ident;
+	unsigned int checksum;
+	unsigned int n_ctrs[0];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct gcov_ctr_info - profiling data per counter type
+ * @num: number of counter values for this type
+ * @values: array of counter values for this type
+ * @merge: merge function for counter values of this type (unused)
+ *
+ * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change
+ * at run-time with the exception of the values array.
+ */
+struct gcov_ctr_info {
+	unsigned int	num;
+	gcov_type	*values;
+	void		(*merge)(gcov_type *, unsigned int);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct gcov_info - profiling data per object file
+ * @version: gcov version magic indicating the gcc version used for compilation
+ * @next: list head for a singly-linked list
+ * @stamp: time stamp
+ * @filename: name of the associated gcov data file
+ * @n_functions: number of instrumented functions
+ * @functions: function data
+ * @ctr_mask: mask specifying which counter types are active
+ * @counts: counter data per counter type
+ *
+ * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change
+ * at run-time with the exception of the next pointer.
+ */
+struct gcov_info {
+	unsigned int			version;
+	struct gcov_info		*next;
+	unsigned int			stamp;
+	const char			*filename;
+	unsigned int			n_functions;
+	const struct gcov_fn_info	*functions;
+	unsigned int			ctr_mask;
+	struct gcov_ctr_info		counts[0];
+};
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_filename - return info filename
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+const char *gcov_info_filename(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+	return info->filename;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_version - return info version
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+unsigned int gcov_info_version(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+	return info->version;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_next - return next profiling data set
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ *
+ * Returns next gcov_info following @info or first gcov_info in the chain if
+ * @info is %NULL.
+ */
+struct gcov_info *gcov_info_next(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+	if (!info)
+		return gcov_info_head;
+
+	return info->next;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_link - link/add profiling data set to the list
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+void gcov_info_link(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+	info->next = gcov_info_head;
+	gcov_info_head = info;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_unlink - unlink/remove profiling data set from the list
+ * @prev: previous profiling data set
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+void gcov_info_unlink(struct gcov_info *prev, struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+	if (prev)
+		prev->next = info->next;
+	else
+		gcov_info_head = info->next;
+}
+
 /* Symbolic links to be created for each profiling data file. */
 const struct gcov_link gcov_link[] = {
 	{ OBJ_TREE, "gcno" },	/* Link to .gcno file in $(objtree). */
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/gcc_4_7.c b/kernel/gcov/gcc_4_7.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c6e463
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/gcov/gcc_4_7.c
@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
+/*
+ *  This code provides functions to handle gcc's profiling data format
+ *  introduced with gcc 4.7.
+ *
+ *  This file is based heavily on gcc_3_4.c file.
+ *
+ *  For a better understanding, refer to gcc source:
+ *  gcc/gcov-io.h
+ *  libgcc/libgcov.c
+ *
+ *  Uses gcc-internal data definitions.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include "gcov.h"
+
+#define GCOV_COUNTERS			8
+#define GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION_LENGTH	3
+
+static struct gcov_info *gcov_info_head;
+
+/**
+ * struct gcov_ctr_info - information about counters for a single function
+ * @num: number of counter values for this type
+ * @values: array of counter values for this type
+ *
+ * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change
+ * at run-time with the exception of the values array.
+ */
+struct gcov_ctr_info {
+	unsigned int num;
+	gcov_type *values;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct gcov_fn_info - profiling meta data per function
+ * @key: comdat key
+ * @ident: unique ident of function
+ * @lineno_checksum: function lineo_checksum
+ * @cfg_checksum: function cfg checksum
+ * @ctrs: instrumented counters
+ *
+ * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change
+ * at run-time.
+ *
+ * Information about a single function.  This uses the trailing array
+ * idiom. The number of counters is determined from the merge pointer
+ * array in gcov_info.  The key is used to detect which of a set of
+ * comdat functions was selected -- it points to the gcov_info object
+ * of the object file containing the selected comdat function.
+ */
+struct gcov_fn_info {
+	const struct gcov_info *key;
+	unsigned int ident;
+	unsigned int lineno_checksum;
+	unsigned int cfg_checksum;
+	struct gcov_ctr_info ctrs[0];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct gcov_info - profiling data per object file
+ * @version: gcov version magic indicating the gcc version used for compilation
+ * @next: list head for a singly-linked list
+ * @stamp: uniquifying time stamp
+ * @filename: name of the associated gcov data file
+ * @merge: merge functions (null for unused counter type)
+ * @n_functions: number of instrumented functions
+ * @functions: pointer to pointers to function information
+ *
+ * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change
+ * at run-time with the exception of the next pointer.
+ */
+struct gcov_info {
+	unsigned int version;
+	struct gcov_info *next;
+	unsigned int stamp;
+	const char *filename;
+	void (*merge[GCOV_COUNTERS])(gcov_type *, unsigned int);
+	unsigned int n_functions;
+	struct gcov_fn_info **functions;
+};
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_filename - return info filename
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+const char *gcov_info_filename(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+	return info->filename;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_version - return info version
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+unsigned int gcov_info_version(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+	return info->version;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_next - return next profiling data set
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ *
+ * Returns next gcov_info following @info or first gcov_info in the chain if
+ * @info is %NULL.
+ */
+struct gcov_info *gcov_info_next(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+	if (!info)
+		return gcov_info_head;
+
+	return info->next;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_link - link/add profiling data set to the list
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+void gcov_info_link(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+	info->next = gcov_info_head;
+	gcov_info_head = info;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_unlink - unlink/remove profiling data set from the list
+ * @prev: previous profiling data set
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+void gcov_info_unlink(struct gcov_info *prev, struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+	if (prev)
+		prev->next = info->next;
+	else
+		gcov_info_head = info->next;
+}
+
+/* Symbolic links to be created for each profiling data file. */
+const struct gcov_link gcov_link[] = {
+	{ OBJ_TREE, "gcno" },	/* Link to .gcno file in $(objtree). */
+	{ 0, NULL},
+};
+
+/*
+ * Determine whether a counter is active. Doesn't change at run-time.
+ */
+static int counter_active(struct gcov_info *info, unsigned int type)
+{
+	return info->merge[type] ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/* Determine number of active counters. Based on gcc magic. */
+static unsigned int num_counter_active(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int result = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < GCOV_COUNTERS; i++) {
+		if (counter_active(info, i))
+			result++;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_reset - reset profiling data to zero
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+void gcov_info_reset(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+	struct gcov_ctr_info *ci_ptr;
+	unsigned int fi_idx;
+	unsigned int ct_idx;
+
+	for (fi_idx = 0; fi_idx < info->n_functions; fi_idx++) {
+		ci_ptr = info->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
+
+		for (ct_idx = 0; ct_idx < GCOV_COUNTERS; ct_idx++) {
+			if (!counter_active(info, ct_idx))
+				continue;
+
+			memset(ci_ptr->values, 0,
+					sizeof(gcov_type) * ci_ptr->num);
+			ci_ptr++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_is_compatible - check if profiling data can be added
+ * @info1: first profiling data set
+ * @info2: second profiling data set
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if profiling data can be added, zero otherwise.
+ */
+int gcov_info_is_compatible(struct gcov_info *info1, struct gcov_info *info2)
+{
+	return (info1->stamp == info2->stamp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_add - add up profiling data
+ * @dest: profiling data set to which data is added
+ * @source: profiling data set which is added
+ *
+ * Adds profiling counts of @source to @dest.
+ */
+void gcov_info_add(struct gcov_info *dst, struct gcov_info *src)
+{
+	struct gcov_ctr_info *dci_ptr;
+	struct gcov_ctr_info *sci_ptr;
+	unsigned int fi_idx;
+	unsigned int ct_idx;
+	unsigned int val_idx;
+
+	for (fi_idx = 0; fi_idx < src->n_functions; fi_idx++) {
+		dci_ptr = dst->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
+		sci_ptr = src->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
+
+		for (ct_idx = 0; ct_idx < GCOV_COUNTERS; ct_idx++) {
+			if (!counter_active(src, ct_idx))
+				continue;
+
+			for (val_idx = 0; val_idx < sci_ptr->num; val_idx++)
+				dci_ptr->values[val_idx] +=
+					sci_ptr->values[val_idx];
+
+			dci_ptr++;
+			sci_ptr++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_dup - duplicate profiling data set
+ * @info: profiling data set to duplicate
+ *
+ * Return newly allocated duplicate on success, %NULL on error.
+ */
+struct gcov_info *gcov_info_dup(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+	struct gcov_info *dup;
+	struct gcov_ctr_info *dci_ptr; /* dst counter info */
+	struct gcov_ctr_info *sci_ptr; /* src counter info */
+	unsigned int active;
+	unsigned int fi_idx; /* function info idx */
+	unsigned int ct_idx; /* counter type idx */
+	size_t fi_size; /* function info size */
+	size_t cv_size; /* counter values size */
+
+	dup = kmemdup(info, sizeof(*dup), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dup)
+		return NULL;
+
+	dup->next = NULL;
+	dup->filename = NULL;
+	dup->functions = NULL;
+
+	dup->filename = kstrdup(info->filename, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dup->filename)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	dup->functions = kcalloc(info->n_functions,
+				 sizeof(struct gcov_fn_info *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dup->functions)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	active = num_counter_active(info);
+	fi_size = sizeof(struct gcov_fn_info);
+	fi_size += sizeof(struct gcov_ctr_info) * active;
+
+	for (fi_idx = 0; fi_idx < info->n_functions; fi_idx++) {
+		dup->functions[fi_idx] = kzalloc(fi_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!dup->functions[fi_idx])
+			goto err_free;
+
+		*(dup->functions[fi_idx]) = *(info->functions[fi_idx]);
+
+		sci_ptr = info->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
+		dci_ptr = dup->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
+
+		for (ct_idx = 0; ct_idx < active; ct_idx++) {
+
+			cv_size = sizeof(gcov_type) * sci_ptr->num;
+
+			dci_ptr->values = vmalloc(cv_size);
+
+			if (!dci_ptr->values)
+				goto err_free;
+
+			dci_ptr->num = sci_ptr->num;
+			memcpy(dci_ptr->values, sci_ptr->values, cv_size);
+
+			sci_ptr++;
+			dci_ptr++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return dup;
+err_free:
+	gcov_info_free(dup);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_free - release memory for profiling data set duplicate
+ * @info: profiling data set duplicate to free
+ */
+void gcov_info_free(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+	unsigned int active;
+	unsigned int fi_idx;
+	unsigned int ct_idx;
+	struct gcov_ctr_info *ci_ptr;
+
+	if (!info->functions)
+		goto free_info;
+
+	active = num_counter_active(info);
+
+	for (fi_idx = 0; fi_idx < info->n_functions; fi_idx++) {
+		if (!info->functions[fi_idx])
+			continue;
+
+		ci_ptr = info->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
+
+		for (ct_idx = 0; ct_idx < active; ct_idx++, ci_ptr++)
+			vfree(ci_ptr->values);
+
+		kfree(info->functions[fi_idx]);
+	}
+
+free_info:
+	kfree(info->functions);
+	kfree(info->filename);
+	kfree(info);
+}
+
+#define ITER_STRIDE	PAGE_SIZE
+
+/**
+ * struct gcov_iterator - specifies current file position in logical records
+ * @info: associated profiling data
+ * @buffer: buffer containing file data
+ * @size: size of buffer
+ * @pos: current position in file
+ */
+struct gcov_iterator {
+	struct gcov_info *info;
+	void *buffer;
+	size_t size;
+	loff_t pos;
+};
+
+/**
+ * store_gcov_u32 - store 32 bit number in gcov format to buffer
+ * @buffer: target buffer or NULL
+ * @off: offset into the buffer
+ * @v: value to be stored
+ *
+ * Number format defined by gcc: numbers are recorded in the 32 bit
+ * unsigned binary form of the endianness of the machine generating the
+ * file. Returns the number of bytes stored. If @buffer is %NULL, doesn't
+ * store anything.
+ */
+static size_t store_gcov_u32(void *buffer, size_t off, u32 v)
+{
+	u32 *data;
+
+	if (buffer) {
+		data = buffer + off;
+		*data = v;
+	}
+
+	return sizeof(*data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * store_gcov_u64 - store 64 bit number in gcov format to buffer
+ * @buffer: target buffer or NULL
+ * @off: offset into the buffer
+ * @v: value to be stored
+ *
+ * Number format defined by gcc: numbers are recorded in the 32 bit
+ * unsigned binary form of the endianness of the machine generating the
+ * file. 64 bit numbers are stored as two 32 bit numbers, the low part
+ * first. Returns the number of bytes stored. If @buffer is %NULL, doesn't store
+ * anything.
+ */
+static size_t store_gcov_u64(void *buffer, size_t off, u64 v)
+{
+	u32 *data;
+
+	if (buffer) {
+		data = buffer + off;
+
+		data[0] = (v & 0xffffffffUL);
+		data[1] = (v >> 32);
+	}
+
+	return sizeof(*data) * 2;
+}
+
+/**
+ * convert_to_gcda - convert profiling data set to gcda file format
+ * @buffer: the buffer to store file data or %NULL if no data should be stored
+ * @info: profiling data set to be converted
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bytes that were/would have been stored into the buffer.
+ */
+static size_t convert_to_gcda(char *buffer, struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+	struct gcov_fn_info *fi_ptr;
+	struct gcov_ctr_info *ci_ptr;
+	unsigned int fi_idx;
+	unsigned int ct_idx;
+	unsigned int cv_idx;
+	size_t pos = 0;
+
+	/* File header. */
+	pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, GCOV_DATA_MAGIC);
+	pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, info->version);
+	pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, info->stamp);
+
+	for (fi_idx = 0; fi_idx < info->n_functions; fi_idx++) {
+		fi_ptr = info->functions[fi_idx];
+
+		/* Function record. */
+		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION);
+		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION_LENGTH);
+		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->ident);
+		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->lineno_checksum);
+		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->cfg_checksum);
+
+		ci_ptr = fi_ptr->ctrs;
+
+		for (ct_idx = 0; ct_idx < GCOV_COUNTERS; ct_idx++) {
+			if (!counter_active(info, ct_idx))
+				continue;
+
+			/* Counter record. */
+			pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos,
+					      GCOV_TAG_FOR_COUNTER(ct_idx));
+			pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, ci_ptr->num * 2);
+
+			for (cv_idx = 0; cv_idx < ci_ptr->num; cv_idx++) {
+				pos += store_gcov_u64(buffer, pos,
+						      ci_ptr->values[cv_idx]);
+			}
+
+			ci_ptr++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return pos;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_iter_new - allocate and initialize profiling data iterator
+ * @info: profiling data set to be iterated
+ *
+ * Return file iterator on success, %NULL otherwise.
+ */
+struct gcov_iterator *gcov_iter_new(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+	struct gcov_iterator *iter;
+
+	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gcov_iterator), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!iter)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	iter->info = info;
+	/* Dry-run to get the actual buffer size. */
+	iter->size = convert_to_gcda(NULL, info);
+	iter->buffer = vmalloc(iter->size);
+	if (!iter->buffer)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	convert_to_gcda(iter->buffer, info);
+
+	return iter;
+
+err_free:
+	kfree(iter);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * gcov_iter_get_info - return profiling data set for given file iterator
+ * @iter: file iterator
+ */
+void gcov_iter_free(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
+{
+	vfree(iter->buffer);
+	kfree(iter);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_iter_get_info - return profiling data set for given file iterator
+ * @iter: file iterator
+ */
+struct gcov_info *gcov_iter_get_info(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
+{
+	return iter->info;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_iter_start - reset file iterator to starting position
+ * @iter: file iterator
+ */
+void gcov_iter_start(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
+{
+	iter->pos = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_iter_next - advance file iterator to next logical record
+ * @iter: file iterator
+ *
+ * Return zero if new position is valid, non-zero if iterator has reached end.
+ */
+int gcov_iter_next(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
+{
+	if (iter->pos < iter->size)
+		iter->pos += ITER_STRIDE;
+
+	if (iter->pos >= iter->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_iter_write - write data for current pos to seq_file
+ * @iter: file iterator
+ * @seq: seq_file handle
+ *
+ * Return zero on success, non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+int gcov_iter_write(struct gcov_iterator *iter, struct seq_file *seq)
+{
+	size_t len;
+
+	if (iter->pos >= iter->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	len = ITER_STRIDE;
+	if (iter->pos + len > iter->size)
+		len = iter->size - iter->pos;
+
+	seq_write(seq, iter->buffer + iter->pos, len);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/gcov.h b/kernel/gcov/gcov.h
index 060073e..92c8e22 100644
--- a/kernel/gcov/gcov.h
+++ b/kernel/gcov/gcov.h
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
  * gcc and need to be kept as close to the original definition as possible to
  * remain compatible.
  */
-#define GCOV_COUNTERS		5
 #define GCOV_DATA_MAGIC		((unsigned int) 0x67636461)
 #define GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION	((unsigned int) 0x01000000)
 #define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE	((unsigned int) 0x01a10000)
@@ -34,60 +33,18 @@ typedef long gcov_type;
 typedef long long gcov_type;
 #endif
 
-/**
- * struct gcov_fn_info - profiling meta data per function
- * @ident: object file-unique function identifier
- * @checksum: function checksum
- * @n_ctrs: number of values per counter type belonging to this function
- *
- * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change
- * at run-time.
- */
-struct gcov_fn_info {
-	unsigned int ident;
-	unsigned int checksum;
-	unsigned int n_ctrs[0];
-};
-
-/**
- * struct gcov_ctr_info - profiling data per counter type
- * @num: number of counter values for this type
- * @values: array of counter values for this type
- * @merge: merge function for counter values of this type (unused)
- *
- * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change
- * at run-time with the exception of the values array.
- */
-struct gcov_ctr_info {
-	unsigned int	num;
-	gcov_type	*values;
-	void		(*merge)(gcov_type *, unsigned int);
-};
+/* Opaque gcov_info. The gcov structures can change as for example in gcc 4.7 so
+ * we cannot use full definition here and they need to be placed in gcc specific
+ * implementation of gcov. This also means no direct access to the members in
+ * generic code and usage of the interface below.*/
+struct gcov_info;
 
-/**
- * struct gcov_info - profiling data per object file
- * @version: gcov version magic indicating the gcc version used for compilation
- * @next: list head for a singly-linked list
- * @stamp: time stamp
- * @filename: name of the associated gcov data file
- * @n_functions: number of instrumented functions
- * @functions: function data
- * @ctr_mask: mask specifying which counter types are active
- * @counts: counter data per counter type
- *
- * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change
- * at run-time with the exception of the next pointer.
- */
-struct gcov_info {
-	unsigned int			version;
-	struct gcov_info		*next;
-	unsigned int			stamp;
-	const char			*filename;
-	unsigned int			n_functions;
-	const struct gcov_fn_info	*functions;
-	unsigned int			ctr_mask;
-	struct gcov_ctr_info		counts[0];
-};
+/* Interface to access gcov_info data  */
+const char *gcov_info_filename(struct gcov_info *info);
+unsigned int gcov_info_version(struct gcov_info *info);
+struct gcov_info *gcov_info_next(struct gcov_info *info);
+void gcov_info_link(struct gcov_info *info);
+void gcov_info_unlink(struct gcov_info *prev, struct gcov_info *info);
 
 /* Base interface. */
 enum gcov_action {
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index eab0827..a21463c 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -2743,7 +2743,7 @@ static void find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
 	mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
-	mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
+	mod->ctors = section_objs(info, CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS_NAME,
 				  sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
 #endif
 
diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
index 3a46287..be1305b 100644
--- a/mm/Makefile
+++ b/mm/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #
 # Makefile for the linux memory manager.
 #
-

+GCOV_PROFILE := n
 mmu-y			:= nommu.o
 mmu-$(CONFIG_MMU)	:= fremap.o highmem.o madvise.o memory.o mincore.o \
 			   mlock.o mmap.o mprotect.o mremap.o msync.o rmap.o \

 
-- 
1.7.9.5


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             reply	other threads:[~2014-07-14 11:17 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2014-07-14 10:59 shinto.john [this message]
2014-07-14 12:06 ` [LTP] [Ltp-coverage] NO .gcda files ERROR while running LCOV for LTP coverage Peter Oberparleiter
2014-07-14 13:37 ` [LTP] " chrubis

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