Re: [lttng-dev] [PATCH lttng-tools] Fix: consumer-stream: use-after-free of metadata bucket

[Vincent Whitchurch via lttng-dev <lttng-dev@lists.lttng.org>]

On Tue, Mar 01, 2022 at 06:19:23PM +0100, Jérémie Galarneau wrote:
> Thanks a lot for reporting the problem. If I understand the ASAN
> report correctly, the stream itself will also be double free'd, so
> I don't think this is the complete fix.

Yeah, it looked odd that consumer_stream_destroy() is called recursively
on the same stream but AFAICS the code's been like this for a while so I
assumed it was on purpose, and only the metadata bucket stuff was
relatively new.  ASAN doesn't detect any double frees of the stream
itself, but I guess calling call_rcu(..., free_stream_rcu) twice on the
same stream is not expected behaviour and could lead to other problems.

> There definitely seems to be a problem with regards to the ownership
> of the metadata channel vs stream. Let me look into it.

Great, thank you!

> I see that you fall into a case where the metadata setup fails,
> can you share more info about how this can be reproduced?

In the core dump I received (on v2.12.4), consumer_stream_destroy() was
called from the error label in setup_metadata and ret was set to
LTTCOMM_CONSUMERD_ERROR_METADATA.  So consumer_send_relayd_stream() had
returned an error.  I only had the core dump and no other logs, so I did
not know which of the paths inside consumer_send_relayd_stream() had
failed, but since I was primarily interested in fixing the crash itself
I simply forced this code path to be taken:

diff --git a/src/common/ust-consumer/ust-consumer.c b/src/common/ust-consumer/ust-consumer.c
index fa1c71299..97ed59632 100644
--- a/src/common/ust-consumer/ust-consumer.c
+++ b/src/common/ust-consumer/ust-consumer.c
@@ -908,8 +908,7 @@ static int setup_metadata(struct lttng_consumer_local_data *ctx, uint64_t key)
 
 	/* Send metadata stream to relayd if needed. */
 	if (metadata->metadata_stream->net_seq_idx != (uint64_t) -1ULL) {
-		ret = consumer_send_relayd_stream(metadata->metadata_stream,
-				metadata->pathname);
+		ret = -1;
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			ret = LTTCOMM_CONSUMERD_ERROR_METADATA;
 			goto error;

With the above patch, I could easily reproduce the use-after-free using
the following steps on the latest release v2.13.4, and it was clear that
this use-after-free was the cause of the original core dump on the older
release too.

Build with ASAN:

 lttng-tools$ LDFLAGS=-fsanitize=address CFLAGS=-fsanitize=address ./configure

Shell #1:

 lttng-ust$ tests/compile/api0/hello/hello 10000

Shell #2:

 lttng-tools$ ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_odr_violation=0 ./src/bin/lttng-sessiond/lttng-sessiond

Shell #3:

 lttng-tools$ export ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_odr_violation=0
 lttng-tools$ ./src/bin/lttng/lttng create --live && ./src/bin/lttng/lttng enable-event --userspace 1 && ./src/bin/lttng/lttng start && sleep 1 && ./src/bin/lttng/lttng stop

The ASAN splat should be seen in shell #2.  Note that you may have to
run the command in shell #3 a couple of times since
LTTNG_CONSUMER_SETUP_METADATA doesn't seem to be sent every time.
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