From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-alma10-1.taild15c8.ts.net [100.103.45.18]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E1726353EEB for ; Fri, 11 Sep 2026 05:15:50 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=100.103.45.18 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1789103753; cv=none; b=XL0U1my+71X3vMK6Ujq0oVSznMjJS4YGKfh2NPRHeF8qY02lOiCNAPjxCL0sN8dTdZae7Y2xsa4RRtnYlQgiRUVQXDFySXXnCTBSN2cCeBM7IYKav3M+2lNas35mp/F2+6plfS7efOgFDRD2Xso3/MdrLGJ90hinnSF13+K8A7c= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1789103753; c=relaxed/simple; bh=tamNDRJMzzqTOqkb+Cy3Kwfb7KaCPFjABLx2w9JlE7g=; h=Date:To:From:Subject:Message-Id; b=ZcX6EHe7Gch3z/mUuGvoK/Nnm+er9DCRSRhJK1lTdW1gdRspXJCEEjEPxTthDenokrf6Akm7krAckHaW6LKKkP+QIlQfSYL8ITAy6uUbPmy/sbDdpAqyoAAfQYKYwSPmi8UitpCmlZ9QqWTQwzf+pBN0WH5V2jou6bhiUU+MzE8= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux-foundation.org header.i=@linux-foundation.org header.b=GVXYdmCb; arc=none smtp.client-ip=100.103.45.18 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux-foundation.org header.i=@linux-foundation.org header.b="GVXYdmCb" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 89AF11F00893; Fri, 11 Sep 2026 05:15:49 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linux-foundation.org; s=korg; t=1789103749; bh=51xp4qu4hyiKom79+NdYhwzC5xmMRSYwi9rsI8Pj8/U=; h=Date:To:From:Subject; b=GVXYdmCb+hrVWu7GsjXfGTfq7D3VLHtqJIdcIyyUEbHbF9WKgjwc5XL1Ou2Mq+oVz z/rDke3SklsFnyQ6h5OzA5xplBjV9KaGZf+inj5GRJ/pXarLxnF5l83QG7qkRQMbXj HJCMho4BGwWEEpdzhQV3M0vsV5YVVxGYd9Tb92JE= Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2026 22:15:49 -0700 To: mm-commits@vger.kernel.org,songmuchun@bytedance.com,akpm@linux-foundation.org From: Andrew Morton Subject: + mm-sparse-vmemmap-set-compound-page-order-for-device-dax.patch added to mm-new branch Message-Id: <20260911051549.89AF11F00893@smtp.kernel.org> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: mm-commits@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: The patch titled Subject: mm/sparse-vmemmap: set compound page order for device DAX has been added to the -mm mm-new branch. Its filename is mm-sparse-vmemmap-set-compound-page-order-for-device-dax.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-sparse-vmemmap-set-compound-page-order-for-device-dax.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-new branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Note, mm-new is a provisional staging ground for work-in-progress patches, and acceptance into mm-new is a notification for others take notice and to finish up reviews. Please do not hesitate to respond to review feedback and post updated versions to replace or incrementally fixup patches in mm-new. The mm-new branch of mm.git is not included in linux-next If a few days of testing in mm-new is successful, the patch will me moved into mm.git's mm-unstable branch, which is included in linux-next Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via various branches at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there most days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Muchun Song Subject: mm/sparse-vmemmap: set compound page order for device DAX Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 13:02:22 +0800 Device DAX can use vmemmap optimization only when a full section is populated with a compound-page geometry. Record that geometry as the compound page order in section metadata before populating the section, so later vmemmap accounting and population decisions can use the section state directly. Clear the compound page order when the section becomes empty again. Also reject partial additions to a section that already has optimized vmemmap mappings. compound_nr_pages() determines how many struct pages to initialize with a section as the smallest granularity. A section therefore cannot safely mix optimized and ordinary vmemmap layouts. Partial additions continue to use ordinary vmemmap population, so they do not save vmemmap memory. Such additions are uncommon, and the lost saving is negligible. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260911050228.58884-6-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song Acked-by: Qi Zheng Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- mm/mm_init.c | 15 +++++---------- mm/sparse-vmemmap.c | 16 ++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) --- a/mm/mm_init.c~mm-sparse-vmemmap-set-compound-page-order-for-device-dax +++ a/mm/mm_init.c @@ -1049,16 +1049,11 @@ static void zone_device_page_init_from_t * of an altmap. See vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(). */ static inline unsigned long compound_nr_pages(unsigned long pfn, - struct vmem_altmap *altmap, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) { - /* - * If DAX memory is hot-plugged into an unoccupied subsection - * of an early section, the unoptimized boot memmap is reused. - * See section_activate(). - */ - if (early_section(__pfn_to_section(pfn)) || - !vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap)) + const struct mem_section *ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn); + + if (!section_vmemmap_optimizable(ms)) return pgmap_vmemmap_nr(pgmap); return VMEMMAP_RESERVE_NR * (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page)); @@ -1144,7 +1139,7 @@ void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struc memcpy(&template, page, sizeof(*page)); if (pfns_per_compound != 1) memmap_init_compound(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap, - compound_nr_pages(pfn, altmap, pgmap)); + compound_nr_pages(pfn, pgmap)); pfn += pfns_per_compound; /* Initialize the remaining head pages from template. */ @@ -1160,7 +1155,7 @@ void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struc continue; memmap_init_compound(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap, - compound_nr_pages(pfn, altmap, pgmap)); + compound_nr_pages(pfn, pgmap)); } pageblock_migratetype_init_range(start_pfn, nr_pages, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, --- a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c~mm-sparse-vmemmap-set-compound-page-order-for-device-dax +++ a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c @@ -135,14 +135,14 @@ int __meminit section_nr_vmemmap_pages(u struct vmem_altmap *altmap, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) { const struct mem_section *ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn); - const int order = pgmap ? pgmap->vmemmap_shift : section_compound_order(ms); + const int order = section_compound_order(ms); const int vmemmap_pages = pgmap ? VMEMMAP_RESERVE_NR : VMEMMAP_OPTIMIZATION_PAGES; const unsigned long pages_per_compound = 1UL << order; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ALIGNED(pfn | nr_pages, PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION)); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_pages > PAGES_PER_SECTION); - if (!vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap) && !section_vmemmap_optimizable(ms)) + if (!section_vmemmap_optimizable(ms)) return DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_pages * sizeof(struct page), PAGE_SIZE); if (order < PFN_SECTION_SHIFT) { @@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ struct page * __meminit __populate_secti !IS_ALIGNED(nr_pages, PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION))) return NULL; - if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap)) + if (pgmap && section_vmemmap_optimizable(__pfn_to_section(pfn))) r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap); else r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap); @@ -792,8 +792,10 @@ static void section_deactivate(unsigned else if (memmap) free_map_bootmem(memmap); - if (empty) + if (empty) { ms->section_mem_map = (unsigned long)NULL; + section_set_compound_order(ms, 0); + } } static struct page * __meminit section_activate(int nid, unsigned long pfn, @@ -803,8 +805,13 @@ static struct page * __meminit section_a struct mem_section *ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn); struct mem_section_usage *usage = NULL; struct page *memmap; + unsigned int order; int rc; + order = vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap) ? pgmap->vmemmap_shift : 0; + if (nr_pages < PAGES_PER_SECTION && section_compound_order(ms)) + return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); + if (!ms->usage) { usage = kzalloc(mem_section_usage_size(), GFP_KERNEL); if (!usage) @@ -830,6 +837,7 @@ static struct page * __meminit section_a if (nr_pages < PAGES_PER_SECTION && early_section(ms)) return pfn_to_page(pfn); + section_set_compound_order_range(pfn, nr_pages, order); memmap = populate_section_memmap(pfn, nr_pages, nid, altmap, pgmap); if (!memmap) { section_deactivate(pfn, nr_pages, altmap, pgmap); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from songmuchun@bytedance.com are mm-sparse-relax-struct-mem_section-size-constraints.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-rename-hvo-order-macros.patch mm-mm_init-skip-initializing-shared-vmemmap-tail-pages.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-initialize-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages-on-allocation.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-support-section-based-vmemmap-accounting.patch mm-mm_init-factor-out-pfn_to_zone.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-move-helpers-ahead-of-future-callers.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-support-section-based-vmemmap-optimization.patch mm-sparse-initialize-memory-sections-earlier.patch mm-hugetlb-switch-hugetlb-to-section-based-vmemmap-optimization.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-remove-sparsemem_vmemmap_preinit-support.patch mm-sparse-inline-usemap-allocation-into-sparse_init_nid.patch mm-sparse-remove-section_map_size.patch mm-hugetlb-remove-huge_bootmem_hvo.patch mm-hugetlb-remove-huge_bootmem_cma.patch mm-hugetlb-localize-struct-huge_bootmem_page.patch mm-hugetlb-localize-huge_bootmem_zones_valid.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-introduce-config_sparsemem_vmemmap_optimization.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-factor-out-shared-vmemmap-tail-page-allocation.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-open-code-init_compound_tail.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-prepare-dax-vmemmap-population-for-compound-page-orders.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-set-compound-page-order-for-device-dax.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-switch-device-dax-to-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-move-vmemmap-optimization-helpers-to-a-public-header.patch powerpc-mm-switch-device-dax-to-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-drop-the-extra-tail-page-from-device-dax-reservation.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-drop-unused-section_nr_vmemmap_pages-arguments.patch documentation-mm-update-dax-vmemmap-deduplication-docs.patch