[PATCH 6.1.y 0/3] mptcp: fix recent failed backports (20250721)

[PATCH 6.1.y 0/3] mptcp: fix recent failed backports (20250721)

[Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)]

Greg recently reported 3 patches that could not be applied without
conflicts in v6.1:

 - f8a1d9b18c5e ("mptcp: make fallback action and fallback decision atomic")
 - def5b7b2643e ("mptcp: plug races between subflow fail and subflow creation")
 - da9b2fc7b73d ("mptcp: reset fallback status gracefully at disconnect() time")

Conflicts have been resolved, and documented in each patch.

Paolo Abeni (3):
  mptcp: make fallback action and fallback decision atomic
  mptcp: plug races between subflow fail and subflow creation
  mptcp: reset fallback status gracefully at disconnect() time

 net/mptcp/options.c  |  3 ++-
 net/mptcp/pm.c       |  8 ++++++-
 net/mptcp/protocol.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 net/mptcp/protocol.h | 27 +++++++++++++++++-----
 net/mptcp/subflow.c  | 30 +++++++++++++++---------
 5 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

-- 
2.50.0

[PATCH 6.1.y 1/3] mptcp: make fallback action and fallback decision atomic

[Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)]

From: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

commit f8a1d9b18c5efc76784f5a326e905f641f839894 upstream.

Syzkaller reported the following splat:

  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7704 at net/mptcp/protocol.h:1223 __mptcp_do_fallback net/mptcp/protocol.h:1223 [inline]
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7704 at net/mptcp/protocol.h:1223 mptcp_do_fallback net/mptcp/protocol.h:1244 [inline]
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7704 at net/mptcp/protocol.h:1223 check_fully_established net/mptcp/options.c:982 [inline]
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7704 at net/mptcp/protocol.h:1223 mptcp_incoming_options+0x21a8/0x2510 net/mptcp/options.c:1153
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 7704 Comm: syz.3.1419 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3-gbd5ce2324dba #20 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:__mptcp_do_fallback net/mptcp/protocol.h:1223 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:mptcp_do_fallback net/mptcp/protocol.h:1244 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:check_fully_established net/mptcp/options.c:982 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:mptcp_incoming_options+0x21a8/0x2510 net/mptcp/options.c:1153
  Code: 24 18 e8 bb 2a 00 fd e9 1b df ff ff e8 b1 21 0f 00 e8 ec 5f c4 fc 44 0f b7 ac 24 b0 00 00 00 e9 54 f1 ff ff e8 d9 5f c4 fc 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 b8 f4 ff ff e8 8b 2a 00 fd e9 8d e6 ff ff e8 81 2a 00
  RSP: 0018:ffff8880a3f08448 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8880180a8000 RCX: ffffffff84afcf45
  RDX: ffff888090223700 RSI: ffffffff84afdaa7 RDI: 0000000000000001
  RBP: ffff888017955780 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: ffff8880180a8910 R14: ffff8880a3e9d058 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00005555791b8500(0000) GS:ffff88811c495000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 000000110c2800b7 CR3: 0000000058e44000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   tcp_reset+0x26f/0x2b0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:4432
   tcp_validate_incoming+0x1057/0x1b60 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5975
   tcp_rcv_established+0x5b5/0x21f0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6166
   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x5dc/0xa70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1925
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x3473/0x44a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2363
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xba/0x480 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2f1/0x500 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
   NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:317 [inline]
   NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:311 [inline]
   ip_local_deliver+0x1be/0x560 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
   dst_input include/net/dst.h:469 [inline]
   ip_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:447 [inline]
   NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:317 [inline]
   NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:311 [inline]
   ip_rcv+0x514/0x810 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:567
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x197/0x1e0 net/core/dev.c:5975
   __netif_receive_skb+0x1f/0x120 net/core/dev.c:6088
   process_backlog+0x301/0x1360 net/core/dev.c:6440
   __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xba/0x550 net/core/dev.c:7453
   napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7517 [inline]
   net_rx_action+0xb44/0x1010 net/core/dev.c:7644
   handle_softirqs+0x1d0/0x770 kernel/softirq.c:579
   do_softirq+0x3f/0x90 kernel/softirq.c:480
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0xed/0x110 kernel/softirq.c:407
   local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
   inet_csk_listen_stop+0x2c5/0x1070 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1524
   mptcp_check_listen_stop.part.0+0x1cc/0x220 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2985
   mptcp_check_listen_stop net/mptcp/mib.h:118 [inline]
   __mptcp_close+0x9b9/0xbd0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3000
   mptcp_close+0x2f/0x140 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3066
   inet_release+0xed/0x200 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:435
   inet6_release+0x4f/0x70 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:487
   __sock_release+0xb3/0x270 net/socket.c:649
   sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1439
   __fput+0x402/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:465
   task_work_run+0x150/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227
   resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xd4/0xe0 kernel/entry/common.c:114
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:330 [inline]
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:414 [inline]
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:449 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x245/0x360 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x7fc92f8a36ad
  Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007ffcf52802d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007ffcf52803a8 RCX: 00007fc92f8a36ad
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003
  RBP: 00007fc92fae7ba0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000002800000000
  R10: 00007fc92f700000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fc92fae5fac
  R13: 00007fc92fae5fa0 R14: 0000000000026d00 R15: 0000000000026c51
   </TASK>
  irq event stamp: 4068
  hardirqs last  enabled at (4076): [<ffffffff81544816>] __up_console_sem+0x76/0x80 kernel/printk/printk.c:344
  hardirqs last disabled at (4085): [<ffffffff815447fb>] __up_console_sem+0x5b/0x80 kernel/printk/printk.c:342
  softirqs last  enabled at (3096): [<ffffffff840e1be0>] local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
  softirqs last  enabled at (3096): [<ffffffff840e1be0>] inet_csk_listen_stop+0x2c0/0x1070 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1524
  softirqs last disabled at (3097): [<ffffffff813b6b9f>] do_softirq+0x3f/0x90 kernel/softirq.c:480

Since we need to track the 'fallback is possible' condition and the
fallback status separately, there are a few possible races open between
the check and the actual fallback action.

Add a spinlock to protect the fallback related information and use it
close all the possible related races. While at it also remove the
too-early clearing of allow_infinite_fallback in __mptcp_subflow_connect():
the field will be correctly cleared by subflow_finish_connect() if/when
the connection will complete successfully.

If fallback is not possible, as per RFC, reset the current subflow.

Since the fallback operation can now fail and return value should be
checked, rename the helper accordingly.

Fixes: 0530020a7c8f ("mptcp: track and update contiguous data status")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/570
Reported-by: syzbot+5cf807c20386d699b524@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/555
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714-net-mptcp-fallback-races-v1-1-391aff963322@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Conflicts in protocol.h, because commit 6ebf6f90ab4a ("mptcp: add
  mptcpi_subflows_total counter") is not in this version, and this
  causes conflicts in the context. Commit 65b02260a0e0 ("mptcp: export
  mptcp_subflow_early_fallback()") is also not in this version, and
  moves code from protocol.c to protocol.h, but the modification can
  still apply there. Conflicts in protocol.c because commit ee2708aedad0
  ("mptcp: use get_retrans wrapper") is not in this version and refactor
  the code in __mptcp_retrans(), but the modification can still be
  applied, just not at the same indentation level. There were other
  conflicts in the context due to commit 8005184fd1ca ("mptcp: refactor
  sndbuf auto-tuning"), commit b3ea6b272d79 ("mptcp: consolidate initial
  ack seq generation"), and commit 013e3179dbd2 ("mptcp: fix rcv space
  initialization") that are not in this version. ]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
---
 net/mptcp/options.c  |  3 ++-
 net/mptcp/protocol.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 net/mptcp/protocol.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++++------
 net/mptcp/subflow.c  | 11 +++++------
 4 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/mptcp/options.c b/net/mptcp/options.c
index 929074f08713..8e48451f3225 100644
--- a/net/mptcp/options.c
+++ b/net/mptcp/options.c
@@ -973,8 +973,9 @@ static bool check_fully_established(struct mptcp_sock *msk, struct sock *ssk,
 		if (subflow->mp_join)
 			goto reset;
 		subflow->mp_capable = 0;
+		if (!mptcp_try_fallback(ssk))
+			goto reset;
 		pr_fallback(msk);
-		mptcp_do_fallback(ssk);
 		return false;
 	}
 
diff --git a/net/mptcp/protocol.c b/net/mptcp/protocol.c
index e975693b8fa9..904a348daa51 100644
--- a/net/mptcp/protocol.c
+++ b/net/mptcp/protocol.c
@@ -633,10 +633,9 @@ static bool mptcp_check_data_fin(struct sock *sk)
 
 static void mptcp_dss_corruption(struct mptcp_sock *msk, struct sock *ssk)
 {
-	if (READ_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback)) {
+	if (mptcp_try_fallback(ssk)) {
 		MPTCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(ssk),
 				MPTCP_MIB_DSSCORRUPTIONFALLBACK);
-		mptcp_do_fallback(ssk);
 	} else {
 		MPTCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(ssk), MPTCP_MIB_DSSCORRUPTIONRESET);
 		mptcp_subflow_reset(ssk);
@@ -897,6 +896,14 @@ static bool __mptcp_finish_join(struct mptcp_sock *msk, struct sock *ssk)
 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
 		return false;
 
+	spin_lock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+	if (__mptcp_check_fallback(msk)) {
+		spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+		return false;
+	}
+	mptcp_subflow_joined(msk, ssk);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+
 	/* attach to msk socket only after we are sure we will deal with it
 	 * at close time
 	 */
@@ -904,7 +911,6 @@ static bool __mptcp_finish_join(struct mptcp_sock *msk, struct sock *ssk)
 		mptcp_sock_graft(ssk, sk->sk_socket);
 
 	mptcp_sockopt_sync_locked(msk, ssk);
-	mptcp_subflow_joined(msk, ssk);
 	mptcp_stop_tout_timer(sk);
 	return true;
 }
@@ -1288,10 +1294,14 @@ static void mptcp_update_infinite_map(struct mptcp_sock *msk,
 	mpext->infinite_map = 1;
 	mpext->data_len = 0;
 
+	if (!mptcp_try_fallback(ssk)) {
+		mptcp_subflow_reset(ssk);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	MPTCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(ssk), MPTCP_MIB_INFINITEMAPTX);
 	mptcp_subflow_ctx(ssk)->send_infinite_map = 0;
 	pr_fallback(msk);
-	mptcp_do_fallback(ssk);
 }
 
 #define MPTCP_MAX_GSO_SIZE (GSO_LEGACY_MAX_SIZE - (MAX_TCP_HEADER + 1))
@@ -2638,8 +2648,8 @@ static void mptcp_check_fastclose(struct mptcp_sock *msk)
 
 static void __mptcp_retrans(struct sock *sk)
 {
+	struct mptcp_sendmsg_info info = { .data_lock_held = true, };
 	struct mptcp_sock *msk = mptcp_sk(sk);
-	struct mptcp_sendmsg_info info = {};
 	struct mptcp_data_frag *dfrag;
 	size_t copied = 0;
 	struct sock *ssk;
@@ -2675,6 +2685,15 @@ static void __mptcp_retrans(struct sock *sk)
 	/* limit retransmission to the bytes already sent on some subflows */
 	info.sent = 0;
 	info.limit = READ_ONCE(msk->csum_enabled) ? dfrag->data_len : dfrag->already_sent;
+
+	/* make the whole retrans decision, xmit, disallow fallback atomic */
+	spin_lock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+	if (__mptcp_check_fallback(msk)) {
+		spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+		release_sock(ssk);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	while (info.sent < info.limit) {
 		ret = mptcp_sendmsg_frag(sk, ssk, dfrag, &info);
 		if (ret <= 0)
@@ -2690,6 +2709,7 @@ static void __mptcp_retrans(struct sock *sk)
 			 info.size_goal);
 		WRITE_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback, false);
 	}
+	spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
 
 	release_sock(ssk);
 
@@ -2819,6 +2839,7 @@ static int __mptcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
 	msk->recovery = false;
 
 	mptcp_pm_data_init(msk);
+	spin_lock_init(&msk->fallback_lock);
 
 	/* re-use the csk retrans timer for MPTCP-level retrans */
 	timer_setup(&msk->sk.icsk_retransmit_timer, mptcp_retransmit_timer, 0);
@@ -3651,7 +3672,13 @@ bool mptcp_finish_join(struct sock *ssk)
 
 	/* active subflow, already present inside the conn_list */
 	if (!list_empty(&subflow->node)) {
+		spin_lock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+		if (__mptcp_check_fallback(msk)) {
+			spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+			return false;
+		}
 		mptcp_subflow_joined(msk, ssk);
+		spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
 		return true;
 	}
 
@@ -3764,7 +3791,7 @@ static void mptcp_subflow_early_fallback(struct mptcp_sock *msk,
 					 struct mptcp_subflow_context *subflow)
 {
 	subflow->request_mptcp = 0;
-	__mptcp_do_fallback(msk);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!__mptcp_try_fallback(msk));
 }
 
 static int mptcp_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
diff --git a/net/mptcp/protocol.h b/net/mptcp/protocol.h
index 25c1cda5c1bc..a3acc7042ee9 100644
--- a/net/mptcp/protocol.h
+++ b/net/mptcp/protocol.h
@@ -317,6 +317,10 @@ struct mptcp_sock {
 
 	u32 setsockopt_seq;
 	char		ca_name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
+
+	spinlock_t	fallback_lock;	/* protects fallback and
+					 * allow_infinite_fallback
+					 */
 };
 
 #define mptcp_data_lock(sk) spin_lock_bh(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock)
@@ -975,25 +979,32 @@ static inline bool mptcp_check_fallback(const struct sock *sk)
 	return __mptcp_check_fallback(msk);
 }
 
-static inline void __mptcp_do_fallback(struct mptcp_sock *msk)
+static inline bool __mptcp_try_fallback(struct mptcp_sock *msk)
 {
 	if (test_bit(MPTCP_FALLBACK_DONE, &msk->flags)) {
 		pr_debug("TCP fallback already done (msk=%p)\n", msk);
-		return;
+		return true;
 	}
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!READ_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback)))
-		return;
+	spin_lock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+	if (!msk->allow_infinite_fallback) {
+		spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	set_bit(MPTCP_FALLBACK_DONE, &msk->flags);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+	return true;
 }
 
-static inline void mptcp_do_fallback(struct sock *ssk)
+static inline bool mptcp_try_fallback(struct sock *ssk)
 {
 	struct mptcp_subflow_context *subflow = mptcp_subflow_ctx(ssk);
 	struct sock *sk = subflow->conn;
 	struct mptcp_sock *msk;
 
 	msk = mptcp_sk(sk);
-	__mptcp_do_fallback(msk);
+	if (!__mptcp_try_fallback(msk))
+		return false;
 	if (READ_ONCE(msk->snd_data_fin_enable) && !(ssk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
 		gfp_t saved_allocation = ssk->sk_allocation;
 
@@ -1005,6 +1016,7 @@ static inline void mptcp_do_fallback(struct sock *ssk)
 		tcp_shutdown(ssk, SEND_SHUTDOWN);
 		ssk->sk_allocation = saved_allocation;
 	}
+	return true;
 }
 
 #define pr_fallback(a) pr_debug("%s:fallback to TCP (msk=%p)\n", __func__, a)
diff --git a/net/mptcp/subflow.c b/net/mptcp/subflow.c
index a6237eb55537..d21109a130ec 100644
--- a/net/mptcp/subflow.c
+++ b/net/mptcp/subflow.c
@@ -431,9 +431,11 @@ static void subflow_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
 	mptcp_get_options(skb, &mp_opt);
 	if (subflow->request_mptcp) {
 		if (!(mp_opt.suboptions & OPTION_MPTCP_MPC_SYNACK)) {
+			if (!mptcp_try_fallback(sk))
+				goto do_reset;
+
 			MPTCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
 					MPTCP_MIB_MPCAPABLEACTIVEFALLBACK);
-			mptcp_do_fallback(sk);
 			pr_fallback(mptcp_sk(subflow->conn));
 			goto fallback;
 		}
@@ -1269,7 +1271,7 @@ static bool subflow_check_data_avail(struct sock *ssk)
 			return true;
 		}
 
-		if (!READ_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback)) {
+		if (!mptcp_try_fallback(ssk)) {
 			/* fatal protocol error, close the socket.
 			 * subflow_error_report() will introduce the appropriate barriers
 			 */
@@ -1285,8 +1287,6 @@ static bool subflow_check_data_avail(struct sock *ssk)
 			WRITE_ONCE(subflow->data_avail, MPTCP_SUBFLOW_NODATA);
 			return false;
 		}
-
-		mptcp_do_fallback(ssk);
 	}
 
 	skb = skb_peek(&ssk->sk_receive_queue);
@@ -1519,7 +1519,6 @@ int __mptcp_subflow_connect(struct sock *sk, const struct mptcp_addr_info *loc,
 	/* discard the subflow socket */
 	mptcp_sock_graft(ssk, sk->sk_socket);
 	iput(SOCK_INODE(sf));
-	WRITE_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback, false);
 	mptcp_stop_tout_timer(sk);
 	return 0;
 
@@ -1690,7 +1689,7 @@ static void subflow_state_change(struct sock *sk)
 	msk = mptcp_sk(parent);
 	if (subflow_simultaneous_connect(sk)) {
 		mptcp_propagate_sndbuf(parent, sk);
-		mptcp_do_fallback(sk);
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!mptcp_try_fallback(sk));
 		mptcp_rcv_space_init(msk, sk);
 		pr_fallback(msk);
 		subflow->conn_finished = 1;
-- 
2.50.0

[PATCH 6.1.y 2/3] mptcp: plug races between subflow fail and subflow creation

[Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)]

From: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

commit def5b7b2643ebba696fc60ddf675dca13f073486 upstream.

We have races similar to the one addressed by the previous patch between
subflow failing and additional subflow creation. They are just harder to
trigger.

The solution is similar. Use a separate flag to track the condition
'socket state prevent any additional subflow creation' protected by the
fallback lock.

The socket fallback makes such flag true, and also receiving or sending
an MP_FAIL option.

The field 'allow_infinite_fallback' is now always touched under the
relevant lock, we can drop the ONCE annotation on write.

Fixes: 478d770008b0 ("mptcp: send out MP_FAIL when data checksum fails")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714-net-mptcp-fallback-races-v1-2-391aff963322@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Conflicts in subflow.c, because commit f1f26512a9bf ("mptcp: use plain
  bool instead of custom binary enum") and commit 46a5d3abedbe
  ("mptcp: fix typos in comments") are not in this version. Both are
  causing conflicts in the context, and the same modifications can still
  be applied. Same in protocol.h with commit b8dc6d6ce931 ("mptcp: fix
  rcv buffer auto-tuning"). Conflicts in protocol.c because commit
  ee2708aedad0 ("mptcp: use get_retrans wrapper") is not in this version
  and refactor the code in __mptcp_retrans(), but the modification can
  still be applied, just not at the same indentation level. ]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
---
 net/mptcp/pm.c       |  8 +++++++-
 net/mptcp/protocol.c | 11 ++++++-----
 net/mptcp/protocol.h |  7 +++++--
 net/mptcp/subflow.c  | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
 4 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/mptcp/pm.c b/net/mptcp/pm.c
index 34120694ad49..6392973b1fa7 100644
--- a/net/mptcp/pm.c
+++ b/net/mptcp/pm.c
@@ -309,8 +309,14 @@ void mptcp_pm_mp_fail_received(struct sock *sk, u64 fail_seq)
 
 	pr_debug("fail_seq=%llu\n", fail_seq);
 
-	if (!READ_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback))
+	/* After accepting the fail, we can't create any other subflows */
+	spin_lock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+	if (!msk->allow_infinite_fallback) {
+		spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
 		return;
+	}
+	msk->allow_subflows = false;
+	spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
 
 	if (!subflow->fail_tout) {
 		pr_debug("send MP_FAIL response and infinite map\n");
diff --git a/net/mptcp/protocol.c b/net/mptcp/protocol.c
index 904a348daa51..73e298f276a8 100644
--- a/net/mptcp/protocol.c
+++ b/net/mptcp/protocol.c
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ void mptcp_data_ready(struct sock *sk, struct sock *ssk)
 static void mptcp_subflow_joined(struct mptcp_sock *msk, struct sock *ssk)
 {
 	mptcp_subflow_ctx(ssk)->map_seq = READ_ONCE(msk->ack_seq);
-	WRITE_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback, false);
+	msk->allow_infinite_fallback = false;
 	mptcp_event(MPTCP_EVENT_SUB_ESTABLISHED, msk, ssk, GFP_ATOMIC);
 }
 
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ static bool __mptcp_finish_join(struct mptcp_sock *msk, struct sock *ssk)
 		return false;
 
 	spin_lock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
-	if (__mptcp_check_fallback(msk)) {
+	if (!msk->allow_subflows) {
 		spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
 		return false;
 	}
@@ -2707,7 +2707,7 @@ static void __mptcp_retrans(struct sock *sk)
 		dfrag->already_sent = max(dfrag->already_sent, info.sent);
 		tcp_push(ssk, 0, info.mss_now, tcp_sk(ssk)->nonagle,
 			 info.size_goal);
-		WRITE_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback, false);
+		msk->allow_infinite_fallback = false;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
 
@@ -2835,7 +2835,8 @@ static int __mptcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
 	WRITE_ONCE(msk->first, NULL);
 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_sync_mss = mptcp_sync_mss;
 	WRITE_ONCE(msk->csum_enabled, mptcp_is_checksum_enabled(sock_net(sk)));
-	WRITE_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback, true);
+	msk->allow_infinite_fallback = true;
+	msk->allow_subflows = true;
 	msk->recovery = false;
 
 	mptcp_pm_data_init(msk);
@@ -3673,7 +3674,7 @@ bool mptcp_finish_join(struct sock *ssk)
 	/* active subflow, already present inside the conn_list */
 	if (!list_empty(&subflow->node)) {
 		spin_lock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
-		if (__mptcp_check_fallback(msk)) {
+		if (!msk->allow_subflows) {
 			spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
 			return false;
 		}
diff --git a/net/mptcp/protocol.h b/net/mptcp/protocol.h
index a3acc7042ee9..e1637443203e 100644
--- a/net/mptcp/protocol.h
+++ b/net/mptcp/protocol.h
@@ -314,12 +314,14 @@ struct mptcp_sock {
 		u64	time;	/* start time of measurement window */
 		u64	rtt_us; /* last maximum rtt of subflows */
 	} rcvq_space;
+	bool		allow_subflows;
 
 	u32 setsockopt_seq;
 	char		ca_name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
 
-	spinlock_t	fallback_lock;	/* protects fallback and
-					 * allow_infinite_fallback
+	spinlock_t	fallback_lock;	/* protects fallback,
+					 * allow_infinite_fallback and
+					 * allow_join
 					 */
 };
 
@@ -991,6 +993,7 @@ static inline bool __mptcp_try_fallback(struct mptcp_sock *msk)
 		return false;
 	}
 
+	msk->allow_subflows = false;
 	set_bit(MPTCP_FALLBACK_DONE, &msk->flags);
 	spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
 	return true;
diff --git a/net/mptcp/subflow.c b/net/mptcp/subflow.c
index d21109a130ec..cff232810692 100644
--- a/net/mptcp/subflow.c
+++ b/net/mptcp/subflow.c
@@ -1168,20 +1168,29 @@ static void subflow_sched_work_if_closed(struct mptcp_sock *msk, struct sock *ss
 		mptcp_schedule_work(sk);
 }
 
-static void mptcp_subflow_fail(struct mptcp_sock *msk, struct sock *ssk)
+static bool mptcp_subflow_fail(struct mptcp_sock *msk, struct sock *ssk)
 {
 	struct mptcp_subflow_context *subflow = mptcp_subflow_ctx(ssk);
 	unsigned long fail_tout;
 
+	/* we are really failing, prevent any later subflow join */
+	spin_lock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+	if (!msk->allow_infinite_fallback) {
+		spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+		return false;
+	}
+	msk->allow_subflows = false;
+	spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+
 	/* greceful failure can happen only on the MPC subflow */
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ssk != READ_ONCE(msk->first)))
-		return;
+		return false;
 
 	/* since the close timeout take precedence on the fail one,
 	 * no need to start the latter when the first is already set
 	 */
 	if (sock_flag((struct sock *)msk, SOCK_DEAD))
-		return;
+		return true;
 
 	/* we don't need extreme accuracy here, use a zero fail_tout as special
 	 * value meaning no fail timeout at all;
@@ -1193,6 +1202,7 @@ static void mptcp_subflow_fail(struct mptcp_sock *msk, struct sock *ssk)
 	tcp_send_ack(ssk);
 
 	mptcp_reset_tout_timer(msk, subflow->fail_tout);
+	return true;
 }
 
 static bool subflow_check_data_avail(struct sock *ssk)
@@ -1261,12 +1271,11 @@ static bool subflow_check_data_avail(struct sock *ssk)
 		    (subflow->mp_join || subflow->valid_csum_seen)) {
 			subflow->send_mp_fail = 1;
 
-			if (!READ_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback)) {
+			if (!mptcp_subflow_fail(msk, ssk)) {
 				subflow->reset_transient = 0;
 				subflow->reset_reason = MPTCP_RST_EMIDDLEBOX;
 				goto reset;
 			}
-			mptcp_subflow_fail(msk, ssk);
 			WRITE_ONCE(subflow->data_avail, MPTCP_SUBFLOW_DATA_AVAIL);
 			return true;
 		}
-- 
2.50.0

[PATCH 6.1.y 3/3] mptcp: reset fallback status gracefully at disconnect() time

[Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)]

From: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

commit da9b2fc7b73d147d88abe1922de5ab72d72d7756 upstream.

mptcp_disconnect() clears the fallback bit unconditionally, without
touching the associated flags.

The bit clear is safe, as no fallback operation can race with that --
all subflow are already in TCP_CLOSE status thanks to the previous
FASTCLOSE -- but we need to consistently reset all the fallback related
status.

Also acquire the relevant lock, to avoid fouling static analyzers.

Fixes: b29fcfb54cd7 ("mptcp: full disconnect implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714-net-mptcp-fallback-races-v1-3-391aff963322@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Conflicts in protocol.c, because commit ebc1e08f01eb ("mptcp: drop
  last_snd and MPTCP_RESET_SCHEDULER") is not in this version and
  changed the context. The same modification can still be applied at the
  same place. ]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
---
 net/mptcp/protocol.c | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/mptcp/protocol.c b/net/mptcp/protocol.c
index 73e298f276a8..883efcbb8dfc 100644
--- a/net/mptcp/protocol.c
+++ b/net/mptcp/protocol.c
@@ -3204,7 +3204,16 @@ static int mptcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
 	 */
 	mptcp_destroy_common(msk, MPTCP_CF_FASTCLOSE);
 	msk->last_snd = NULL;
+
+	/* The first subflow is already in TCP_CLOSE status, the following
+	 * can't overlap with a fallback anymore
+	 */
+	spin_lock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+	msk->allow_subflows = true;
+	msk->allow_infinite_fallback = true;
 	WRITE_ONCE(msk->flags, 0);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+
 	msk->cb_flags = 0;
 	msk->recovery = false;
 	msk->can_ack = false;
-- 
2.50.0

Patch "mptcp: make fallback action and fallback decision atomic" has been added to the 6.1-stable tree

[gregkh]

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    mptcp: make fallback action and fallback decision atomic

to the 6.1-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     mptcp-make-fallback-action-and-fallback-decision-atomic.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.1 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@vger.kernel.org> know about it.


From stable+bounces-164937-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Mon Jul 28 15:29:43 2025
From: "Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe@kernel.org>
Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2025 15:29:21 +0200
Subject: mptcp: make fallback action and fallback decision atomic
To: mptcp@lists.linux.dev, stable@vger.kernel.org, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>, sashal@kernel.org, Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>, syzbot+5cf807c20386d699b524@syzkaller.appspotmail.com, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250728132919.3904847-6-matttbe@kernel.org>

From: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

commit f8a1d9b18c5efc76784f5a326e905f641f839894 upstream.

Syzkaller reported the following splat:

  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7704 at net/mptcp/protocol.h:1223 __mptcp_do_fallback net/mptcp/protocol.h:1223 [inline]
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7704 at net/mptcp/protocol.h:1223 mptcp_do_fallback net/mptcp/protocol.h:1244 [inline]
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7704 at net/mptcp/protocol.h:1223 check_fully_established net/mptcp/options.c:982 [inline]
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7704 at net/mptcp/protocol.h:1223 mptcp_incoming_options+0x21a8/0x2510 net/mptcp/options.c:1153
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 7704 Comm: syz.3.1419 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3-gbd5ce2324dba #20 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:__mptcp_do_fallback net/mptcp/protocol.h:1223 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:mptcp_do_fallback net/mptcp/protocol.h:1244 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:check_fully_established net/mptcp/options.c:982 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:mptcp_incoming_options+0x21a8/0x2510 net/mptcp/options.c:1153
  Code: 24 18 e8 bb 2a 00 fd e9 1b df ff ff e8 b1 21 0f 00 e8 ec 5f c4 fc 44 0f b7 ac 24 b0 00 00 00 e9 54 f1 ff ff e8 d9 5f c4 fc 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 b8 f4 ff ff e8 8b 2a 00 fd e9 8d e6 ff ff e8 81 2a 00
  RSP: 0018:ffff8880a3f08448 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8880180a8000 RCX: ffffffff84afcf45
  RDX: ffff888090223700 RSI: ffffffff84afdaa7 RDI: 0000000000000001
  RBP: ffff888017955780 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: ffff8880180a8910 R14: ffff8880a3e9d058 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00005555791b8500(0000) GS:ffff88811c495000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 000000110c2800b7 CR3: 0000000058e44000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   tcp_reset+0x26f/0x2b0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:4432
   tcp_validate_incoming+0x1057/0x1b60 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5975
   tcp_rcv_established+0x5b5/0x21f0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6166
   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x5dc/0xa70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1925
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x3473/0x44a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2363
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xba/0x480 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2f1/0x500 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
   NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:317 [inline]
   NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:311 [inline]
   ip_local_deliver+0x1be/0x560 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
   dst_input include/net/dst.h:469 [inline]
   ip_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:447 [inline]
   NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:317 [inline]
   NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:311 [inline]
   ip_rcv+0x514/0x810 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:567
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x197/0x1e0 net/core/dev.c:5975
   __netif_receive_skb+0x1f/0x120 net/core/dev.c:6088
   process_backlog+0x301/0x1360 net/core/dev.c:6440
   __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xba/0x550 net/core/dev.c:7453
   napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7517 [inline]
   net_rx_action+0xb44/0x1010 net/core/dev.c:7644
   handle_softirqs+0x1d0/0x770 kernel/softirq.c:579
   do_softirq+0x3f/0x90 kernel/softirq.c:480
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0xed/0x110 kernel/softirq.c:407
   local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
   inet_csk_listen_stop+0x2c5/0x1070 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1524
   mptcp_check_listen_stop.part.0+0x1cc/0x220 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2985
   mptcp_check_listen_stop net/mptcp/mib.h:118 [inline]
   __mptcp_close+0x9b9/0xbd0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3000
   mptcp_close+0x2f/0x140 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3066
   inet_release+0xed/0x200 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:435
   inet6_release+0x4f/0x70 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:487
   __sock_release+0xb3/0x270 net/socket.c:649
   sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1439
   __fput+0x402/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:465
   task_work_run+0x150/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227
   resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xd4/0xe0 kernel/entry/common.c:114
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:330 [inline]
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:414 [inline]
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:449 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x245/0x360 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x7fc92f8a36ad
  Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007ffcf52802d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007ffcf52803a8 RCX: 00007fc92f8a36ad
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003
  RBP: 00007fc92fae7ba0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000002800000000
  R10: 00007fc92f700000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fc92fae5fac
  R13: 00007fc92fae5fa0 R14: 0000000000026d00 R15: 0000000000026c51
   </TASK>
  irq event stamp: 4068
  hardirqs last  enabled at (4076): [<ffffffff81544816>] __up_console_sem+0x76/0x80 kernel/printk/printk.c:344
  hardirqs last disabled at (4085): [<ffffffff815447fb>] __up_console_sem+0x5b/0x80 kernel/printk/printk.c:342
  softirqs last  enabled at (3096): [<ffffffff840e1be0>] local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
  softirqs last  enabled at (3096): [<ffffffff840e1be0>] inet_csk_listen_stop+0x2c0/0x1070 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1524
  softirqs last disabled at (3097): [<ffffffff813b6b9f>] do_softirq+0x3f/0x90 kernel/softirq.c:480

Since we need to track the 'fallback is possible' condition and the
fallback status separately, there are a few possible races open between
the check and the actual fallback action.

Add a spinlock to protect the fallback related information and use it
close all the possible related races. While at it also remove the
too-early clearing of allow_infinite_fallback in __mptcp_subflow_connect():
the field will be correctly cleared by subflow_finish_connect() if/when
the connection will complete successfully.

If fallback is not possible, as per RFC, reset the current subflow.

Since the fallback operation can now fail and return value should be
checked, rename the helper accordingly.

Fixes: 0530020a7c8f ("mptcp: track and update contiguous data status")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/570
Reported-by: syzbot+5cf807c20386d699b524@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/555
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714-net-mptcp-fallback-races-v1-1-391aff963322@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Conflicts in protocol.h, because commit 6ebf6f90ab4a ("mptcp: add
  mptcpi_subflows_total counter") is not in this version, and this
  causes conflicts in the context. Commit 65b02260a0e0 ("mptcp: export
  mptcp_subflow_early_fallback()") is also not in this version, and
  moves code from protocol.c to protocol.h, but the modification can
  still apply there. Conflicts in protocol.c because commit ee2708aedad0
  ("mptcp: use get_retrans wrapper") is not in this version and refactor
  the code in __mptcp_retrans(), but the modification can still be
  applied, just not at the same indentation level. There were other
  conflicts in the context due to commit 8005184fd1ca ("mptcp: refactor
  sndbuf auto-tuning"), commit b3ea6b272d79 ("mptcp: consolidate initial
  ack seq generation"), and commit 013e3179dbd2 ("mptcp: fix rcv space
  initialization") that are not in this version. ]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 net/mptcp/options.c  |    3 ++-
 net/mptcp/protocol.c |   39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 net/mptcp/protocol.h |   24 ++++++++++++++++++------
 net/mptcp/subflow.c  |   11 +++++------
 4 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

--- a/net/mptcp/options.c
+++ b/net/mptcp/options.c
@@ -973,8 +973,9 @@ static bool check_fully_established(stru
 		if (subflow->mp_join)
 			goto reset;
 		subflow->mp_capable = 0;
+		if (!mptcp_try_fallback(ssk))
+			goto reset;
 		pr_fallback(msk);
-		mptcp_do_fallback(ssk);
 		return false;
 	}
 
--- a/net/mptcp/protocol.c
+++ b/net/mptcp/protocol.c
@@ -633,10 +633,9 @@ static bool mptcp_check_data_fin(struct
 
 static void mptcp_dss_corruption(struct mptcp_sock *msk, struct sock *ssk)
 {
-	if (READ_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback)) {
+	if (mptcp_try_fallback(ssk)) {
 		MPTCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(ssk),
 				MPTCP_MIB_DSSCORRUPTIONFALLBACK);
-		mptcp_do_fallback(ssk);
 	} else {
 		MPTCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(ssk), MPTCP_MIB_DSSCORRUPTIONRESET);
 		mptcp_subflow_reset(ssk);
@@ -897,6 +896,14 @@ static bool __mptcp_finish_join(struct m
 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
 		return false;
 
+	spin_lock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+	if (__mptcp_check_fallback(msk)) {
+		spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+		return false;
+	}
+	mptcp_subflow_joined(msk, ssk);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+
 	/* attach to msk socket only after we are sure we will deal with it
 	 * at close time
 	 */
@@ -904,7 +911,6 @@ static bool __mptcp_finish_join(struct m
 		mptcp_sock_graft(ssk, sk->sk_socket);
 
 	mptcp_sockopt_sync_locked(msk, ssk);
-	mptcp_subflow_joined(msk, ssk);
 	mptcp_stop_tout_timer(sk);
 	return true;
 }
@@ -1288,10 +1294,14 @@ static void mptcp_update_infinite_map(st
 	mpext->infinite_map = 1;
 	mpext->data_len = 0;
 
+	if (!mptcp_try_fallback(ssk)) {
+		mptcp_subflow_reset(ssk);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	MPTCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(ssk), MPTCP_MIB_INFINITEMAPTX);
 	mptcp_subflow_ctx(ssk)->send_infinite_map = 0;
 	pr_fallback(msk);
-	mptcp_do_fallback(ssk);
 }
 
 #define MPTCP_MAX_GSO_SIZE (GSO_LEGACY_MAX_SIZE - (MAX_TCP_HEADER + 1))
@@ -2638,8 +2648,8 @@ static void mptcp_check_fastclose(struct
 
 static void __mptcp_retrans(struct sock *sk)
 {
+	struct mptcp_sendmsg_info info = { .data_lock_held = true, };
 	struct mptcp_sock *msk = mptcp_sk(sk);
-	struct mptcp_sendmsg_info info = {};
 	struct mptcp_data_frag *dfrag;
 	size_t copied = 0;
 	struct sock *ssk;
@@ -2675,6 +2685,15 @@ static void __mptcp_retrans(struct sock
 	/* limit retransmission to the bytes already sent on some subflows */
 	info.sent = 0;
 	info.limit = READ_ONCE(msk->csum_enabled) ? dfrag->data_len : dfrag->already_sent;
+
+	/* make the whole retrans decision, xmit, disallow fallback atomic */
+	spin_lock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+	if (__mptcp_check_fallback(msk)) {
+		spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+		release_sock(ssk);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	while (info.sent < info.limit) {
 		ret = mptcp_sendmsg_frag(sk, ssk, dfrag, &info);
 		if (ret <= 0)
@@ -2690,6 +2709,7 @@ static void __mptcp_retrans(struct sock
 			 info.size_goal);
 		WRITE_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback, false);
 	}
+	spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
 
 	release_sock(ssk);
 
@@ -2819,6 +2839,7 @@ static int __mptcp_init_sock(struct sock
 	msk->recovery = false;
 
 	mptcp_pm_data_init(msk);
+	spin_lock_init(&msk->fallback_lock);
 
 	/* re-use the csk retrans timer for MPTCP-level retrans */
 	timer_setup(&msk->sk.icsk_retransmit_timer, mptcp_retransmit_timer, 0);
@@ -3651,7 +3672,13 @@ bool mptcp_finish_join(struct sock *ssk)
 
 	/* active subflow, already present inside the conn_list */
 	if (!list_empty(&subflow->node)) {
+		spin_lock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+		if (__mptcp_check_fallback(msk)) {
+			spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+			return false;
+		}
 		mptcp_subflow_joined(msk, ssk);
+		spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
 		return true;
 	}
 
@@ -3764,7 +3791,7 @@ static void mptcp_subflow_early_fallback
 					 struct mptcp_subflow_context *subflow)
 {
 	subflow->request_mptcp = 0;
-	__mptcp_do_fallback(msk);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!__mptcp_try_fallback(msk));
 }
 
 static int mptcp_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
--- a/net/mptcp/protocol.h
+++ b/net/mptcp/protocol.h
@@ -317,6 +317,10 @@ struct mptcp_sock {
 
 	u32 setsockopt_seq;
 	char		ca_name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
+
+	spinlock_t	fallback_lock;	/* protects fallback and
+					 * allow_infinite_fallback
+					 */
 };
 
 #define mptcp_data_lock(sk) spin_lock_bh(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock)
@@ -975,25 +979,32 @@ static inline bool mptcp_check_fallback(
 	return __mptcp_check_fallback(msk);
 }
 
-static inline void __mptcp_do_fallback(struct mptcp_sock *msk)
+static inline bool __mptcp_try_fallback(struct mptcp_sock *msk)
 {
 	if (test_bit(MPTCP_FALLBACK_DONE, &msk->flags)) {
 		pr_debug("TCP fallback already done (msk=%p)\n", msk);
-		return;
+		return true;
 	}
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!READ_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback)))
-		return;
+	spin_lock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+	if (!msk->allow_infinite_fallback) {
+		spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	set_bit(MPTCP_FALLBACK_DONE, &msk->flags);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+	return true;
 }
 
-static inline void mptcp_do_fallback(struct sock *ssk)
+static inline bool mptcp_try_fallback(struct sock *ssk)
 {
 	struct mptcp_subflow_context *subflow = mptcp_subflow_ctx(ssk);
 	struct sock *sk = subflow->conn;
 	struct mptcp_sock *msk;
 
 	msk = mptcp_sk(sk);
-	__mptcp_do_fallback(msk);
+	if (!__mptcp_try_fallback(msk))
+		return false;
 	if (READ_ONCE(msk->snd_data_fin_enable) && !(ssk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
 		gfp_t saved_allocation = ssk->sk_allocation;
 
@@ -1005,6 +1016,7 @@ static inline void mptcp_do_fallback(str
 		tcp_shutdown(ssk, SEND_SHUTDOWN);
 		ssk->sk_allocation = saved_allocation;
 	}
+	return true;
 }
 
 #define pr_fallback(a) pr_debug("%s:fallback to TCP (msk=%p)\n", __func__, a)
--- a/net/mptcp/subflow.c
+++ b/net/mptcp/subflow.c
@@ -431,9 +431,11 @@ static void subflow_finish_connect(struc
 	mptcp_get_options(skb, &mp_opt);
 	if (subflow->request_mptcp) {
 		if (!(mp_opt.suboptions & OPTION_MPTCP_MPC_SYNACK)) {
+			if (!mptcp_try_fallback(sk))
+				goto do_reset;
+
 			MPTCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
 					MPTCP_MIB_MPCAPABLEACTIVEFALLBACK);
-			mptcp_do_fallback(sk);
 			pr_fallback(mptcp_sk(subflow->conn));
 			goto fallback;
 		}
@@ -1269,7 +1271,7 @@ fallback:
 			return true;
 		}
 
-		if (!READ_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback)) {
+		if (!mptcp_try_fallback(ssk)) {
 			/* fatal protocol error, close the socket.
 			 * subflow_error_report() will introduce the appropriate barriers
 			 */
@@ -1285,8 +1287,6 @@ reset:
 			WRITE_ONCE(subflow->data_avail, MPTCP_SUBFLOW_NODATA);
 			return false;
 		}
-
-		mptcp_do_fallback(ssk);
 	}
 
 	skb = skb_peek(&ssk->sk_receive_queue);
@@ -1519,7 +1519,6 @@ int __mptcp_subflow_connect(struct sock
 	/* discard the subflow socket */
 	mptcp_sock_graft(ssk, sk->sk_socket);
 	iput(SOCK_INODE(sf));
-	WRITE_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback, false);
 	mptcp_stop_tout_timer(sk);
 	return 0;
 
@@ -1690,7 +1689,7 @@ static void subflow_state_change(struct
 	msk = mptcp_sk(parent);
 	if (subflow_simultaneous_connect(sk)) {
 		mptcp_propagate_sndbuf(parent, sk);
-		mptcp_do_fallback(sk);
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!mptcp_try_fallback(sk));
 		mptcp_rcv_space_init(msk, sk);
 		pr_fallback(msk);
 		subflow->conn_finished = 1;


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from matttbe@kernel.org are

queue-6.1/mptcp-drop-skb-if-mptcp-skb-extension-allocation-fails.patch
queue-6.1/mptcp-pm-kernel-flush-do-not-reset-add_addr-limit.patch
queue-6.1/mptcp-plug-races-between-subflow-fail-and-subflow-creation.patch
queue-6.1/mptcp-make-fallback-action-and-fallback-decision-atomic.patch
queue-6.1/mptcp-reset-fallback-status-gracefully-at-disconnect-time.patch

Patch "mptcp: reset fallback status gracefully at disconnect() time" has been added to the 6.1-stable tree

[gregkh]

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    mptcp: reset fallback status gracefully at disconnect() time

to the 6.1-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     mptcp-reset-fallback-status-gracefully-at-disconnect-time.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.1 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@vger.kernel.org> know about it.


From stable+bounces-164938-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Mon Jul 28 15:29:45 2025
From: "Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe@kernel.org>
Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2025 15:29:23 +0200
Subject: mptcp: reset fallback status gracefully at disconnect() time
To: mptcp@lists.linux.dev, stable@vger.kernel.org, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>, sashal@kernel.org, "Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe@kernel.org>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250728132919.3904847-8-matttbe@kernel.org>

From: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

commit da9b2fc7b73d147d88abe1922de5ab72d72d7756 upstream.

mptcp_disconnect() clears the fallback bit unconditionally, without
touching the associated flags.

The bit clear is safe, as no fallback operation can race with that --
all subflow are already in TCP_CLOSE status thanks to the previous
FASTCLOSE -- but we need to consistently reset all the fallback related
status.

Also acquire the relevant lock, to avoid fouling static analyzers.

Fixes: b29fcfb54cd7 ("mptcp: full disconnect implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714-net-mptcp-fallback-races-v1-3-391aff963322@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Conflicts in protocol.c, because commit ebc1e08f01eb ("mptcp: drop
  last_snd and MPTCP_RESET_SCHEDULER") is not in this version and
  changed the context. The same modification can still be applied at the
  same place. ]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 net/mptcp/protocol.c |    9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

--- a/net/mptcp/protocol.c
+++ b/net/mptcp/protocol.c
@@ -3204,7 +3204,16 @@ static int mptcp_disconnect(struct sock
 	 */
 	mptcp_destroy_common(msk, MPTCP_CF_FASTCLOSE);
 	msk->last_snd = NULL;
+
+	/* The first subflow is already in TCP_CLOSE status, the following
+	 * can't overlap with a fallback anymore
+	 */
+	spin_lock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+	msk->allow_subflows = true;
+	msk->allow_infinite_fallback = true;
 	WRITE_ONCE(msk->flags, 0);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+
 	msk->cb_flags = 0;
 	msk->recovery = false;
 	msk->can_ack = false;


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from matttbe@kernel.org are

queue-6.1/mptcp-drop-skb-if-mptcp-skb-extension-allocation-fails.patch
queue-6.1/mptcp-pm-kernel-flush-do-not-reset-add_addr-limit.patch
queue-6.1/mptcp-plug-races-between-subflow-fail-and-subflow-creation.patch
queue-6.1/mptcp-make-fallback-action-and-fallback-decision-atomic.patch
queue-6.1/mptcp-reset-fallback-status-gracefully-at-disconnect-time.patch

Patch "mptcp: plug races between subflow fail and subflow creation" has been added to the 6.1-stable tree

[gregkh]

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    mptcp: plug races between subflow fail and subflow creation

to the 6.1-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     mptcp-plug-races-between-subflow-fail-and-subflow-creation.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.1 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@vger.kernel.org> know about it.


From stable+bounces-164936-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Mon Jul 28 15:29:45 2025
From: "Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe@kernel.org>
Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2025 15:29:22 +0200
Subject: mptcp: plug races between subflow fail and subflow creation
To: mptcp@lists.linux.dev, stable@vger.kernel.org, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>, sashal@kernel.org, "Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe@kernel.org>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250728132919.3904847-7-matttbe@kernel.org>

From: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

commit def5b7b2643ebba696fc60ddf675dca13f073486 upstream.

We have races similar to the one addressed by the previous patch between
subflow failing and additional subflow creation. They are just harder to
trigger.

The solution is similar. Use a separate flag to track the condition
'socket state prevent any additional subflow creation' protected by the
fallback lock.

The socket fallback makes such flag true, and also receiving or sending
an MP_FAIL option.

The field 'allow_infinite_fallback' is now always touched under the
relevant lock, we can drop the ONCE annotation on write.

Fixes: 478d770008b0 ("mptcp: send out MP_FAIL when data checksum fails")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714-net-mptcp-fallback-races-v1-2-391aff963322@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Conflicts in subflow.c, because commit f1f26512a9bf ("mptcp: use plain
  bool instead of custom binary enum") and commit 46a5d3abedbe
  ("mptcp: fix typos in comments") are not in this version. Both are
  causing conflicts in the context, and the same modifications can still
  be applied. Same in protocol.h with commit b8dc6d6ce931 ("mptcp: fix
  rcv buffer auto-tuning"). Conflicts in protocol.c because commit
  ee2708aedad0 ("mptcp: use get_retrans wrapper") is not in this version
  and refactor the code in __mptcp_retrans(), but the modification can
  still be applied, just not at the same indentation level. ]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 net/mptcp/pm.c       |    8 +++++++-
 net/mptcp/protocol.c |   11 ++++++-----
 net/mptcp/protocol.h |    7 +++++--
 net/mptcp/subflow.c  |   19 ++++++++++++++-----
 4 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

--- a/net/mptcp/pm.c
+++ b/net/mptcp/pm.c
@@ -309,8 +309,14 @@ void mptcp_pm_mp_fail_received(struct so
 
 	pr_debug("fail_seq=%llu\n", fail_seq);
 
-	if (!READ_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback))
+	/* After accepting the fail, we can't create any other subflows */
+	spin_lock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+	if (!msk->allow_infinite_fallback) {
+		spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
 		return;
+	}
+	msk->allow_subflows = false;
+	spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
 
 	if (!subflow->fail_tout) {
 		pr_debug("send MP_FAIL response and infinite map\n");
--- a/net/mptcp/protocol.c
+++ b/net/mptcp/protocol.c
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ void mptcp_data_ready(struct sock *sk, s
 static void mptcp_subflow_joined(struct mptcp_sock *msk, struct sock *ssk)
 {
 	mptcp_subflow_ctx(ssk)->map_seq = READ_ONCE(msk->ack_seq);
-	WRITE_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback, false);
+	msk->allow_infinite_fallback = false;
 	mptcp_event(MPTCP_EVENT_SUB_ESTABLISHED, msk, ssk, GFP_ATOMIC);
 }
 
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ static bool __mptcp_finish_join(struct m
 		return false;
 
 	spin_lock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
-	if (__mptcp_check_fallback(msk)) {
+	if (!msk->allow_subflows) {
 		spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
 		return false;
 	}
@@ -2707,7 +2707,7 @@ static void __mptcp_retrans(struct sock
 		dfrag->already_sent = max(dfrag->already_sent, info.sent);
 		tcp_push(ssk, 0, info.mss_now, tcp_sk(ssk)->nonagle,
 			 info.size_goal);
-		WRITE_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback, false);
+		msk->allow_infinite_fallback = false;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
 
@@ -2835,7 +2835,8 @@ static int __mptcp_init_sock(struct sock
 	WRITE_ONCE(msk->first, NULL);
 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_sync_mss = mptcp_sync_mss;
 	WRITE_ONCE(msk->csum_enabled, mptcp_is_checksum_enabled(sock_net(sk)));
-	WRITE_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback, true);
+	msk->allow_infinite_fallback = true;
+	msk->allow_subflows = true;
 	msk->recovery = false;
 
 	mptcp_pm_data_init(msk);
@@ -3673,7 +3674,7 @@ bool mptcp_finish_join(struct sock *ssk)
 	/* active subflow, already present inside the conn_list */
 	if (!list_empty(&subflow->node)) {
 		spin_lock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
-		if (__mptcp_check_fallback(msk)) {
+		if (!msk->allow_subflows) {
 			spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
 			return false;
 		}
--- a/net/mptcp/protocol.h
+++ b/net/mptcp/protocol.h
@@ -314,12 +314,14 @@ struct mptcp_sock {
 		u64	time;	/* start time of measurement window */
 		u64	rtt_us; /* last maximum rtt of subflows */
 	} rcvq_space;
+	bool		allow_subflows;
 
 	u32 setsockopt_seq;
 	char		ca_name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
 
-	spinlock_t	fallback_lock;	/* protects fallback and
-					 * allow_infinite_fallback
+	spinlock_t	fallback_lock;	/* protects fallback,
+					 * allow_infinite_fallback and
+					 * allow_join
 					 */
 };
 
@@ -991,6 +993,7 @@ static inline bool __mptcp_try_fallback(
 		return false;
 	}
 
+	msk->allow_subflows = false;
 	set_bit(MPTCP_FALLBACK_DONE, &msk->flags);
 	spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
 	return true;
--- a/net/mptcp/subflow.c
+++ b/net/mptcp/subflow.c
@@ -1168,20 +1168,29 @@ static void subflow_sched_work_if_closed
 		mptcp_schedule_work(sk);
 }
 
-static void mptcp_subflow_fail(struct mptcp_sock *msk, struct sock *ssk)
+static bool mptcp_subflow_fail(struct mptcp_sock *msk, struct sock *ssk)
 {
 	struct mptcp_subflow_context *subflow = mptcp_subflow_ctx(ssk);
 	unsigned long fail_tout;
 
+	/* we are really failing, prevent any later subflow join */
+	spin_lock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+	if (!msk->allow_infinite_fallback) {
+		spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+		return false;
+	}
+	msk->allow_subflows = false;
+	spin_unlock_bh(&msk->fallback_lock);
+
 	/* greceful failure can happen only on the MPC subflow */
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ssk != READ_ONCE(msk->first)))
-		return;
+		return false;
 
 	/* since the close timeout take precedence on the fail one,
 	 * no need to start the latter when the first is already set
 	 */
 	if (sock_flag((struct sock *)msk, SOCK_DEAD))
-		return;
+		return true;
 
 	/* we don't need extreme accuracy here, use a zero fail_tout as special
 	 * value meaning no fail timeout at all;
@@ -1193,6 +1202,7 @@ static void mptcp_subflow_fail(struct mp
 	tcp_send_ack(ssk);
 
 	mptcp_reset_tout_timer(msk, subflow->fail_tout);
+	return true;
 }
 
 static bool subflow_check_data_avail(struct sock *ssk)
@@ -1261,12 +1271,11 @@ fallback:
 		    (subflow->mp_join || subflow->valid_csum_seen)) {
 			subflow->send_mp_fail = 1;
 
-			if (!READ_ONCE(msk->allow_infinite_fallback)) {
+			if (!mptcp_subflow_fail(msk, ssk)) {
 				subflow->reset_transient = 0;
 				subflow->reset_reason = MPTCP_RST_EMIDDLEBOX;
 				goto reset;
 			}
-			mptcp_subflow_fail(msk, ssk);
 			WRITE_ONCE(subflow->data_avail, MPTCP_SUBFLOW_DATA_AVAIL);
 			return true;
 		}


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from matttbe@kernel.org are

queue-6.1/mptcp-drop-skb-if-mptcp-skb-extension-allocation-fails.patch
queue-6.1/mptcp-pm-kernel-flush-do-not-reset-add_addr-limit.patch
queue-6.1/mptcp-plug-races-between-subflow-fail-and-subflow-creation.patch
queue-6.1/mptcp-make-fallback-action-and-fallback-decision-atomic.patch
queue-6.1/mptcp-reset-fallback-status-gracefully-at-disconnect-time.patch