[PATCH net-next v9 00/10] net: openvswitch: Add sample multicasting.

[PATCH net-next v9 00/10] net: openvswitch: Add sample multicasting.

[Adrian Moreno]

** Background **
Currently, OVS supports several packet sampling mechanisms (sFlow,
per-bridge IPFIX, per-flow IPFIX). These end up being translated into a
userspace action that needs to be handled by ovs-vswitchd's handler
threads only to be forwarded to some third party application that
will somehow process the sample and provide observability on the
datapath.

A particularly interesting use-case is controller-driven
per-flow IPFIX sampling where the OpenFlow controller can add metadata
to samples (via two 32bit integers) and this metadata is then available
to the sample-collecting system for correlation.

** Problem **
The fact that sampled traffic share netlink sockets and handler thread
time with upcalls, apart from being a performance bottleneck in the
sample extraction itself, can severely compromise the datapath,
yielding this solution unfit for highly loaded production systems.

Users are left with little options other than guessing what sampling
rate will be OK for their traffic pattern and system load and dealing
with the lost accuracy.

Looking at available infrastructure, an obvious candidated would be
to use psample. However, it's current state does not help with the
use-case at stake because sampled packets do not contain user-defined
metadata.

** Proposal **
This series is an attempt to fix this situation by extending the
existing psample infrastructure to carry a variable length
user-defined cookie.

The main existing user of psample is tc's act_sample. It is also
extended to forward the action's cookie to psample.

Finally, a new OVS action (OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PSAMPLE) is created.
It accepts a group and an optional cookie and uses psample to
multicast the packet and the metadata.

--
v8 -> v9:
- Rebased.

v7 -> v8:
- Rebased
- Redirect flow insertion to /dev/null to avoid spat in test.
- Removed inline keyword in stub execute_psample_action function.

v6 -> v7:
- Rebased
- Fixed typo in comment.

v5 -> v6:
- Renamed emit_sample -> psample
- Addressed unused variable and conditionally compilation of function.

v4 -> v5:
- Rebased.
- Removed lefover enum value and wrapped some long lines in selftests.

v3 -> v4:
- Rebased.
- Addressed Jakub's comment on private and unused nla attributes.

v2 -> v3:
- Addressed comments from Simon, Aaron and Ilya.
- Dropped probability propagation in nested sample actions.
- Dropped patch v2's 7/9 in favor of a userspace implementation and
consume skb if emit_sample is the last action, same as we do with
userspace.
- Split ovs-dpctl.py features in independent patches.

v1 -> v2:
- Create a new action ("emit_sample") rather than reuse existing
  "sample" one.
- Add probability semantics to psample's sampling rate.
- Store sampling probability in skb's cb area and use it in emit_sample.
- Test combining "emit_sample" with "trunc"
- Drop group_id filtering and tracepoint in psample.

rfc_v2 -> v1:
- Accommodate Ilya's comments.
- Split OVS's attribute in two attributes and simplify internal
handling of psample arguments.
- Extend psample and tc with a user-defined cookie.
- Add a tracepoint to psample to facilitate troubleshooting.

rfc_v1 -> rfc_v2:
- Use psample instead of a new OVS-only multicast group.
- Extend psample and tc with a user-defined cookie.

Adrian Moreno (10):
  net: psample: add user cookie
  net: sched: act_sample: add action cookie to sample
  net: psample: skip packet copy if no listeners
  net: psample: allow using rate as probability
  net: openvswitch: add psample action
  net: openvswitch: store sampling probability in cb.
  selftests: openvswitch: add psample action
  selftests: openvswitch: add userspace parsing
  selftests: openvswitch: parse trunc action
  selftests: openvswitch: add psample test

 Documentation/netlink/specs/ovs_flow.yaml     |  17 ++
 include/net/psample.h                         |   5 +-
 include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h              |  31 +-
 include/uapi/linux/psample.h                  |  11 +-
 net/openvswitch/Kconfig                       |   1 +
 net/openvswitch/actions.c                     |  66 ++++-
 net/openvswitch/datapath.h                    |   3 +
 net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c                |  32 ++-
 net/openvswitch/vport.c                       |   1 +
 net/psample/psample.c                         |  16 +-
 net/sched/act_sample.c                        |  12 +
 .../selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh  | 115 +++++++-
 .../selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py    | 272 +++++++++++++++++-
 13 files changed, 566 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

-- 
2.45.2

[PATCH net-next v9 01/10] net: psample: add user cookie

[Adrian Moreno]

Add a user cookie to the sample metadata so that sample emitters can
provide more contextual information to samples.

If present, send the user cookie in a new attribute:
PSAMPLE_ATTR_USER_COOKIE.

Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <michal.kubiak@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
---
 include/net/psample.h        | 2 ++
 include/uapi/linux/psample.h | 1 +
 net/psample/psample.c        | 9 ++++++++-
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/net/psample.h b/include/net/psample.h
index 0509d2d6be67..2ac71260a546 100644
--- a/include/net/psample.h
+++ b/include/net/psample.h
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ struct psample_metadata {
 	   out_tc_occ_valid:1,
 	   latency_valid:1,
 	   unused:5;
+	const u8 *user_cookie;
+	u32 user_cookie_len;
 };
 
 struct psample_group *psample_group_get(struct net *net, u32 group_num);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/psample.h b/include/uapi/linux/psample.h
index e585db5bf2d2..e80637e1d97b 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/psample.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/psample.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ enum {
 	PSAMPLE_ATTR_LATENCY,		/* u64, nanoseconds */
 	PSAMPLE_ATTR_TIMESTAMP,		/* u64, nanoseconds */
 	PSAMPLE_ATTR_PROTO,		/* u16 */
+	PSAMPLE_ATTR_USER_COOKIE,	/* binary, user provided data */
 
 	__PSAMPLE_ATTR_MAX
 };
diff --git a/net/psample/psample.c b/net/psample/psample.c
index a5d9b8446f77..b37488f426bc 100644
--- a/net/psample/psample.c
+++ b/net/psample/psample.c
@@ -386,7 +386,9 @@ void psample_sample_packet(struct psample_group *group, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		   nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) +	/* group_num */
 		   nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) +	/* seq */
 		   nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) +	/* timestamp */
-		   nla_total_size(sizeof(u16));		/* protocol */
+		   nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) +	/* protocol */
+		   (md->user_cookie_len ?
+		    nla_total_size(md->user_cookie_len) : 0); /* user cookie */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
 	tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
@@ -486,6 +488,11 @@ void psample_sample_packet(struct psample_group *group, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	}
 #endif
 
+	if (md->user_cookie && md->user_cookie_len &&
+	    nla_put(nl_skb, PSAMPLE_ATTR_USER_COOKIE, md->user_cookie_len,
+		    md->user_cookie))
+		goto error;
+
 	genlmsg_end(nl_skb, data);
 	genlmsg_multicast_netns(&psample_nl_family, group->net, nl_skb, 0,
 				PSAMPLE_NL_MCGRP_SAMPLE, GFP_ATOMIC);
-- 
2.45.2

[PATCH net-next v9 02/10] net: sched: act_sample: add action cookie to sample

[Adrian Moreno]

If the action has a user_cookie, pass it along to the sample so it can
be easily identified.

Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <michal.kubiak@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
---
 net/sched/act_sample.c | 12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/sched/act_sample.c b/net/sched/act_sample.c
index a69b53d54039..2ceb4d141b71 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_sample.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_sample.c
@@ -167,7 +167,9 @@ TC_INDIRECT_SCOPE int tcf_sample_act(struct sk_buff *skb,
 {
 	struct tcf_sample *s = to_sample(a);
 	struct psample_group *psample_group;
+	u8 cookie_data[TC_COOKIE_MAX_SIZE];
 	struct psample_metadata md = {};
+	struct tc_cookie *user_cookie;
 	int retval;
 
 	tcf_lastuse_update(&s->tcf_tm);
@@ -189,6 +191,16 @@ TC_INDIRECT_SCOPE int tcf_sample_act(struct sk_buff *skb,
 		if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb) && tcf_sample_dev_ok_push(skb->dev))
 			skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len);
 
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		user_cookie = rcu_dereference(a->user_cookie);
+		if (user_cookie) {
+			memcpy(cookie_data, user_cookie->data,
+			       user_cookie->len);
+			md.user_cookie = cookie_data;
+			md.user_cookie_len = user_cookie->len;
+		}
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+
 		md.trunc_size = s->truncate ? s->trunc_size : skb->len;
 		psample_sample_packet(psample_group, skb, s->rate, &md);
 
-- 
2.45.2

[PATCH net-next v9 03/10] net: psample: skip packet copy if no listeners

[Adrian Moreno]

If nobody is listening on the multicast group, generating the sample,
which involves copying packet data, seems completely unnecessary.

Return fast in this case.

Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
---
 net/psample/psample.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/psample/psample.c b/net/psample/psample.c
index b37488f426bc..1c76f3e48dcd 100644
--- a/net/psample/psample.c
+++ b/net/psample/psample.c
@@ -376,6 +376,10 @@ void psample_sample_packet(struct psample_group *group, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	void *data;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (!genl_has_listeners(&psample_nl_family, group->net,
+				PSAMPLE_NL_MCGRP_SAMPLE))
+		return;
+
 	meta_len = (in_ifindex ? nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) : 0) +
 		   (out_ifindex ? nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) : 0) +
 		   (md->out_tc_valid ? nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) : 0) +
-- 
2.45.2

[PATCH net-next v9 04/10] net: psample: allow using rate as probability

[Adrian Moreno]

Although not explicitly documented in the psample module itself, the
definition of PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE seems inherited from act_sample.

Quoting tc-sample(8):
"RATE of 100 will lead to an average of one sampled packet out of every
100 observed."

With this semantics, the rates that we can express with an unsigned
32-bits number are very unevenly distributed and concentrated towards
"sampling few packets".
For example, we can express a probability of 2.32E-8% but we
cannot express anything between 100% and 50%.

For sampling applications that are capable of sampling a decent
amount of packets, this sampling rate semantics is not very useful.

Add a new flag to the uAPI that indicates that the sampling rate is
expressed in scaled probability, this is:
- 0 is 0% probability, no packets get sampled.
- U32_MAX is 100% probability, all packets get sampled.

Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
---
 include/net/psample.h        |  3 ++-
 include/uapi/linux/psample.h | 10 +++++++++-
 net/psample/psample.c        |  3 +++
 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/psample.h b/include/net/psample.h
index 2ac71260a546..c52e9ebd88dd 100644
--- a/include/net/psample.h
+++ b/include/net/psample.h
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ struct psample_metadata {
 	u8 out_tc_valid:1,
 	   out_tc_occ_valid:1,
 	   latency_valid:1,
-	   unused:5;
+	   rate_as_probability:1,
+	   unused:4;
 	const u8 *user_cookie;
 	u32 user_cookie_len;
 };
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/psample.h b/include/uapi/linux/psample.h
index e80637e1d97b..b765f0e81f20 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/psample.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/psample.h
@@ -8,7 +8,11 @@ enum {
 	PSAMPLE_ATTR_ORIGSIZE,
 	PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_GROUP,
 	PSAMPLE_ATTR_GROUP_SEQ,
-	PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE,
+	PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE,	/* u32, ratio between observed and
+					 * sampled packets or scaled probability
+					 * if PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_PROBABILITY
+					 * is set.
+					 */
 	PSAMPLE_ATTR_DATA,
 	PSAMPLE_ATTR_GROUP_REFCOUNT,
 	PSAMPLE_ATTR_TUNNEL,
@@ -20,6 +24,10 @@ enum {
 	PSAMPLE_ATTR_TIMESTAMP,		/* u64, nanoseconds */
 	PSAMPLE_ATTR_PROTO,		/* u16 */
 	PSAMPLE_ATTR_USER_COOKIE,	/* binary, user provided data */
+	PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_PROBABILITY,/* no argument, interpret rate in
+					 * PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE as a
+					 * probability scaled 0 - U32_MAX.
+					 */
 
 	__PSAMPLE_ATTR_MAX
 };
diff --git a/net/psample/psample.c b/net/psample/psample.c
index 1c76f3e48dcd..f48b5b9cd409 100644
--- a/net/psample/psample.c
+++ b/net/psample/psample.c
@@ -497,6 +497,9 @@ void psample_sample_packet(struct psample_group *group, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		    md->user_cookie))
 		goto error;
 
+	if (md->rate_as_probability)
+		nla_put_flag(skb, PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_PROBABILITY);
+
 	genlmsg_end(nl_skb, data);
 	genlmsg_multicast_netns(&psample_nl_family, group->net, nl_skb, 0,
 				PSAMPLE_NL_MCGRP_SAMPLE, GFP_ATOMIC);
-- 
2.45.2

[PATCH net-next v9 05/10] net: openvswitch: add psample action

[Adrian Moreno]

Add support for a new action: psample.

This action accepts a u32 group id and a variable-length cookie and uses
the psample multicast group to make the packet available for
observability.

The maximum length of the user-defined cookie is set to 16, same as
tc_cookie, to discourage using cookies that will not be offloadable.

Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <michal.kubiak@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
---
 Documentation/netlink/specs/ovs_flow.yaml | 17 ++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h          | 28 +++++++++++++
 net/openvswitch/Kconfig                   |  1 +
 net/openvswitch/actions.c                 | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c            | 32 ++++++++++++++-
 5 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/ovs_flow.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/ovs_flow.yaml
index 4fdfc6b5cae9..46f5d1cd8a5f 100644
--- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/ovs_flow.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/ovs_flow.yaml
@@ -727,6 +727,12 @@ attribute-sets:
         name: dec-ttl
         type: nest
         nested-attributes: dec-ttl-attrs
+      -
+        name: psample
+        type: nest
+        nested-attributes: psample-attrs
+        doc: |
+          Sends a packet sample to psample for external observation.
   -
     name: tunnel-key-attrs
     enum-name: ovs-tunnel-key-attr
@@ -938,6 +944,17 @@ attribute-sets:
       -
         name: gbp
         type: u32
+  -
+    name: psample-attrs
+    enum-name: ovs-psample-attr
+    name-prefix: ovs-psample-attr-
+    attributes:
+      -
+        name: group
+        type: u32
+      -
+        name: cookie
+        type: binary
 
 operations:
   name-prefix: ovs-flow-cmd-
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h b/include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h
index efc82c318fa2..3dd653748725 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h
@@ -914,6 +914,31 @@ struct check_pkt_len_arg {
 };
 #endif
 
+#define OVS_PSAMPLE_COOKIE_MAX_SIZE 16
+/**
+ * enum ovs_psample_attr - Attributes for %OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PSAMPLE
+ * action.
+ *
+ * @OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_GROUP: 32-bit number to identify the source of the
+ * sample.
+ * @OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_COOKIE: An optional variable-length binary cookie that
+ * contains user-defined metadata. The maximum length is
+ * OVS_PSAMPLE_COOKIE_MAX_SIZE bytes.
+ *
+ * Sends the packet to the psample multicast group with the specified group and
+ * cookie. It is possible to combine this action with the
+ * %OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TRUNC action to limit the size of the sample.
+ */
+enum ovs_psample_attr {
+	OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_GROUP = 1,	/* u32 number. */
+	OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_COOKIE,	/* Optional, user specified cookie. */
+
+	/* private: */
+	__OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_MAX
+};
+
+#define OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_MAX (__OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_MAX - 1)
+
 /**
  * enum ovs_action_attr - Action types.
  *
@@ -966,6 +991,8 @@ struct check_pkt_len_arg {
  * of l3 tunnel flag in the tun_flags field of OVS_ACTION_ATTR_ADD_MPLS
  * argument.
  * @OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DROP: Explicit drop action.
+ * @OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PSAMPLE: Send a sample of the packet to external observers
+ * via psample.
  *
  * Only a single header can be set with a single %OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET.  Not all
  * fields within a header are modifiable, e.g. the IPv4 protocol and fragment
@@ -1004,6 +1031,7 @@ enum ovs_action_attr {
 	OVS_ACTION_ATTR_ADD_MPLS,     /* struct ovs_action_add_mpls. */
 	OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL,      /* Nested OVS_DEC_TTL_ATTR_*. */
 	OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DROP,         /* u32 error code. */
+	OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PSAMPLE,      /* Nested OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_*. */
 
 	__OVS_ACTION_ATTR_MAX,	      /* Nothing past this will be accepted
 				       * from userspace. */
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/Kconfig b/net/openvswitch/Kconfig
index 29a7081858cd..2535f3f9f462 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/Kconfig
+++ b/net/openvswitch/Kconfig
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ config OPENVSWITCH
 		   (NF_CONNTRACK && ((!NF_DEFRAG_IPV6 || NF_DEFRAG_IPV6) && \
 				     (!NF_NAT || NF_NAT) && \
 				     (!NETFILTER_CONNCOUNT || NETFILTER_CONNCOUNT)))
+	depends on PSAMPLE || !PSAMPLE
 	select LIBCRC32C
 	select MPLS
 	select NET_MPLS_GSO
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/actions.c b/net/openvswitch/actions.c
index 964225580824..892d7e48fc5b 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/actions.c
+++ b/net/openvswitch/actions.c
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@
 #include <net/checksum.h>
 #include <net/dsfield.h>
 #include <net/mpls.h>
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSAMPLE)
+#include <net/psample.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
 
 #include "datapath.h"
@@ -1299,6 +1304,40 @@ static int execute_dec_ttl(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSAMPLE)
+static void execute_psample(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			    const struct nlattr *attr)
+{
+	struct psample_group psample_group = {};
+	struct psample_metadata md = {};
+	const struct nlattr *a;
+	int rem;
+
+	nla_for_each_attr(a, nla_data(attr), nla_len(attr), rem) {
+		switch (nla_type(a)) {
+		case OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_GROUP:
+			psample_group.group_num = nla_get_u32(a);
+			break;
+
+		case OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_COOKIE:
+			md.user_cookie = nla_data(a);
+			md.user_cookie_len = nla_len(a);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	psample_group.net = ovs_dp_get_net(dp);
+	md.in_ifindex = OVS_CB(skb)->input_vport->dev->ifindex;
+	md.trunc_size = skb->len - OVS_CB(skb)->cutlen;
+
+	psample_sample_packet(&psample_group, skb, 0, &md);
+}
+#else
+static void execute_psample(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			    const struct nlattr *attr)
+{}
+#endif
+
 /* Execute a list of actions against 'skb'. */
 static int do_execute_actions(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
 			      struct sw_flow_key *key,
@@ -1502,6 +1541,15 @@ static int do_execute_actions(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
 			ovs_kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
 			return 0;
 		}
+
+		case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PSAMPLE:
+			execute_psample(dp, skb, a);
+			OVS_CB(skb)->cutlen = 0;
+			if (nla_is_last(a, rem)) {
+				consume_skb(skb);
+				return 0;
+			}
+			break;
 		}
 
 		if (unlikely(err)) {
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c b/net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c
index f224d9bcea5e..c92bdc4dfe19 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c
+++ b/net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ static bool actions_may_change_flow(const struct nlattr *actions)
 		case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TRUNC:
 		case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE:
 		case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DROP:
+		case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PSAMPLE:
 			break;
 
 		case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT:
@@ -2409,7 +2410,7 @@ static void ovs_nla_free_nested_actions(const struct nlattr *actions, int len)
 	/* Whenever new actions are added, the need to update this
 	 * function should be considered.
 	 */
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(OVS_ACTION_ATTR_MAX != 24);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(OVS_ACTION_ATTR_MAX != 25);
 
 	if (!actions)
 		return;
@@ -3157,6 +3158,28 @@ static int validate_and_copy_check_pkt_len(struct net *net,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int validate_psample(const struct nlattr *attr)
+{
+	static const struct nla_policy policy[OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+		[OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_GROUP] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+		[OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_COOKIE] = {
+			.type = NLA_BINARY,
+			.len = OVS_PSAMPLE_COOKIE_MAX_SIZE,
+		},
+	};
+	struct nlattr *a[OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_MAX + 1];
+	int err;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSAMPLE))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	err = nla_parse_nested(a, OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_MAX, attr, policy, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return a[OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_GROUP] ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+
 static int copy_action(const struct nlattr *from,
 		       struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, bool log)
 {
@@ -3212,6 +3235,7 @@ static int __ovs_nla_copy_actions(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr,
 			[OVS_ACTION_ATTR_ADD_MPLS] = sizeof(struct ovs_action_add_mpls),
 			[OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL] = (u32)-1,
 			[OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DROP] = sizeof(u32),
+			[OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PSAMPLE] = (u32)-1,
 		};
 		const struct ovs_action_push_vlan *vlan;
 		int type = nla_type(a);
@@ -3490,6 +3514,12 @@ static int __ovs_nla_copy_actions(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr,
 				return -EINVAL;
 			break;
 
+		case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PSAMPLE:
+			err = validate_psample(a);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+			break;
+
 		default:
 			OVS_NLERR(log, "Unknown Action type %d", type);
 			return -EINVAL;
-- 
2.45.2

[PATCH net-next v9 06/10] net: openvswitch: store sampling probability in cb.

[Adrian Moreno]

When a packet sample is observed, the sampling rate that was used is
important to estimate the real frequency of such event.

Store the probability of the parent sample action in the skb's cb area
and use it in psample action to pass it down to psample module.

Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
---
 include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h |  3 ++-
 net/openvswitch/actions.c        | 20 +++++++++++++++++---
 net/openvswitch/datapath.h       |  3 +++
 net/openvswitch/vport.c          |  1 +
 4 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h b/include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h
index 3dd653748725..3a701bd1f31b 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h
@@ -649,7 +649,8 @@ enum ovs_flow_attr {
  * Actions are passed as nested attributes.
  *
  * Executes the specified actions with the given probability on a per-packet
- * basis.
+ * basis. Nested actions will be able to access the probability value of the
+ * parent @OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE.
  */
 enum ovs_sample_attr {
 	OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_UNSPEC,
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/actions.c b/net/openvswitch/actions.c
index 892d7e48fc5b..101f9a23792c 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/actions.c
+++ b/net/openvswitch/actions.c
@@ -1048,12 +1048,15 @@ static int sample(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	struct nlattr *sample_arg;
 	int rem = nla_len(attr);
 	const struct sample_arg *arg;
+	u32 init_probability;
 	bool clone_flow_key;
+	int err;
 
 	/* The first action is always 'OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ARG'. */
 	sample_arg = nla_data(attr);
 	arg = nla_data(sample_arg);
 	actions = nla_next(sample_arg, &rem);
+	init_probability = OVS_CB(skb)->probability;
 
 	if ((arg->probability != U32_MAX) &&
 	    (!arg->probability || get_random_u32() > arg->probability)) {
@@ -1062,9 +1065,16 @@ static int sample(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	OVS_CB(skb)->probability = arg->probability;
+
 	clone_flow_key = !arg->exec;
-	return clone_execute(dp, skb, key, 0, actions, rem, last,
-			     clone_flow_key);
+	err = clone_execute(dp, skb, key, 0, actions, rem, last,
+			    clone_flow_key);
+
+	if (!last)
+		OVS_CB(skb)->probability = init_probability;
+
+	return err;
 }
 
 /* When 'last' is true, clone() should always consume the 'skb'.
@@ -1311,6 +1321,7 @@ static void execute_psample(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	struct psample_group psample_group = {};
 	struct psample_metadata md = {};
 	const struct nlattr *a;
+	u32 rate;
 	int rem;
 
 	nla_for_each_attr(a, nla_data(attr), nla_len(attr), rem) {
@@ -1329,8 +1340,11 @@ static void execute_psample(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	psample_group.net = ovs_dp_get_net(dp);
 	md.in_ifindex = OVS_CB(skb)->input_vport->dev->ifindex;
 	md.trunc_size = skb->len - OVS_CB(skb)->cutlen;
+	md.rate_as_probability = 1;
+
+	rate = OVS_CB(skb)->probability ? OVS_CB(skb)->probability : U32_MAX;
 
-	psample_sample_packet(&psample_group, skb, 0, &md);
+	psample_sample_packet(&psample_group, skb, rate, &md);
 }
 #else
 static void execute_psample(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/datapath.h b/net/openvswitch/datapath.h
index 0cd29971a907..9ca6231ea647 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/datapath.h
+++ b/net/openvswitch/datapath.h
@@ -115,12 +115,15 @@ struct datapath {
  * fragmented.
  * @acts_origlen: The netlink size of the flow actions applied to this skb.
  * @cutlen: The number of bytes from the packet end to be removed.
+ * @probability: The sampling probability that was applied to this skb; 0 means
+ * no sampling has occurred; U32_MAX means 100% probability.
  */
 struct ovs_skb_cb {
 	struct vport		*input_vport;
 	u16			mru;
 	u16			acts_origlen;
 	u32			cutlen;
+	u32			probability;
 };
 #define OVS_CB(skb) ((struct ovs_skb_cb *)(skb)->cb)
 
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/vport.c b/net/openvswitch/vport.c
index 972ae01a70f7..8732f6e51ae5 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/vport.c
+++ b/net/openvswitch/vport.c
@@ -500,6 +500,7 @@ int ovs_vport_receive(struct vport *vport, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	OVS_CB(skb)->input_vport = vport;
 	OVS_CB(skb)->mru = 0;
 	OVS_CB(skb)->cutlen = 0;
+	OVS_CB(skb)->probability = 0;
 	if (unlikely(dev_net(skb->dev) != ovs_dp_get_net(vport->dp))) {
 		u32 mark;
 
-- 
2.45.2

[PATCH net-next v9 07/10] selftests: openvswitch: add psample action

[Adrian Moreno]

Add sample and psample action support to ovs-dpctl.py.

Refactor common attribute parsing logic into an external function.

Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
---
 .../selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py    | 162 +++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 161 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py b/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py
index 182a09975975..dcc400a21a22 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import argparse
 import errno
 import ipaddress
 import logging
+import math
 import multiprocessing
 import re
 import socket
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ OVS_FLOW_CMD_DEL = 2
 OVS_FLOW_CMD_GET = 3
 OVS_FLOW_CMD_SET = 4
 
+UINT32_MAX = 0xFFFFFFFF
 
 def macstr(mac):
     outstr = ":".join(["%02X" % i for i in mac])
@@ -281,6 +283,75 @@ def parse_extract_field(
     return str_skipped, data
 
 
+def parse_attrs(actstr, attr_desc):
+    """Parses the given action string and returns a list of netlink
+    attributes based on a list of attribute descriptions.
+
+    Each element in the attribute description list is a tuple such as:
+        (name, attr_name, parse_func)
+    where:
+        name: is the string representing the attribute
+        attr_name: is the name of the attribute as defined in the uAPI.
+        parse_func: is a callable accepting a string and returning either
+            a single object (the parsed attribute value) or a tuple of
+            two values (the parsed attribute value and the remaining string)
+
+    Returns a list of attributes and the remaining string.
+    """
+    def parse_attr(actstr, key, func):
+        actstr = actstr[len(key) :]
+
+        if not func:
+            return None, actstr
+
+        delim = actstr[0]
+        actstr = actstr[1:]
+
+        if delim == "=":
+            pos = strcspn(actstr, ",)")
+            ret = func(actstr[:pos])
+        else:
+            ret = func(actstr)
+
+        if isinstance(ret, tuple):
+            (datum, actstr) = ret
+        else:
+            datum = ret
+            actstr = actstr[strcspn(actstr, ",)"):]
+
+        if delim == "(":
+            if not actstr or actstr[0] != ")":
+                raise ValueError("Action contains unbalanced parentheses")
+
+            actstr = actstr[1:]
+
+        actstr = actstr[strspn(actstr, ", ") :]
+
+        return datum, actstr
+
+    attrs = []
+    attr_desc = list(attr_desc)
+    while actstr and actstr[0] != ")" and attr_desc:
+        found = False
+        for i, (key, attr, func) in enumerate(attr_desc):
+            if actstr.startswith(key):
+                datum, actstr = parse_attr(actstr, key, func)
+                attrs.append([attr, datum])
+                found = True
+                del attr_desc[i]
+
+        if not found:
+            raise ValueError("Unknown attribute: '%s'" % actstr)
+
+        actstr = actstr[strspn(actstr, ", ") :]
+
+    if actstr[0] != ")":
+        raise ValueError("Action string contains extra garbage or has "
+                         "unbalanced parenthesis: '%s'" % actstr)
+
+    return attrs, actstr[1:]
+
+
 class ovs_dp_msg(genlmsg):
     # include the OVS version
     # We need a custom header rather than just being able to rely on
@@ -299,7 +370,7 @@ class ovsactions(nla):
         ("OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET", "ovskey"),
         ("OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_VLAN", "none"),
         ("OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_VLAN", "flag"),
-        ("OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE", "none"),
+        ("OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE", "sample"),
         ("OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC", "uint32"),
         ("OVS_ACTION_ATTR_HASH", "none"),
         ("OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_MPLS", "none"),
@@ -318,8 +389,85 @@ class ovsactions(nla):
         ("OVS_ACTION_ATTR_ADD_MPLS", "none"),
         ("OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL", "none"),
         ("OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DROP", "uint32"),
+        ("OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PSAMPLE", "psample"),
     )
 
+    class psample(nla):
+        nla_flags = NLA_F_NESTED
+
+        nla_map = (
+            ("OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_UNSPEC", "none"),
+            ("OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_GROUP", "uint32"),
+            ("OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_COOKIE", "array(uint8)"),
+        )
+
+        def dpstr(self, more=False):
+            args = "group=%d" % self.get_attr("OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_GROUP")
+
+            cookie = self.get_attr("OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_COOKIE")
+            if cookie:
+                args += ",cookie(%s)" % \
+                        "".join(format(x, "02x") for x in cookie)
+
+            return "psample(%s)" % args
+
+        def parse(self, actstr):
+            desc = (
+                ("group", "OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_GROUP", int),
+                ("cookie", "OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_COOKIE",
+                    lambda x: list(bytearray.fromhex(x)))
+            )
+
+            attrs, actstr = parse_attrs(actstr, desc)
+
+            for attr in attrs:
+                self["attrs"].append(attr)
+
+            return actstr
+
+    class sample(nla):
+        nla_flags = NLA_F_NESTED
+
+        nla_map = (
+            ("OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_UNSPEC", "none"),
+            ("OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PROBABILITY", "uint32"),
+            ("OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS", "ovsactions"),
+        )
+
+        def dpstr(self, more=False):
+            args = []
+
+            args.append("sample={:.2f}%".format(
+                100 * self.get_attr("OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PROBABILITY") /
+                UINT32_MAX))
+
+            actions = self.get_attr("OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS")
+            if actions:
+                args.append("actions(%s)" % actions.dpstr(more))
+
+            return "sample(%s)" % ",".join(args)
+
+        def parse(self, actstr):
+            def parse_nested_actions(actstr):
+                subacts = ovsactions()
+                parsed_len = subacts.parse(actstr)
+                return subacts, actstr[parsed_len :]
+
+            def percent_to_rate(percent):
+                percent = float(percent.strip('%'))
+                return int(math.floor(UINT32_MAX * (percent / 100.0) + .5))
+
+            desc = (
+                ("sample", "OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PROBABILITY", percent_to_rate),
+                ("actions", "OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS", parse_nested_actions),
+            )
+            attrs, actstr = parse_attrs(actstr, desc)
+
+            for attr in attrs:
+                self["attrs"].append(attr)
+
+            return actstr
+
     class ctact(nla):
         nla_flags = NLA_F_NESTED
 
@@ -683,6 +831,18 @@ class ovsactions(nla):
                 self["attrs"].append(["OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT", ctact])
                 parsed = True
 
+            elif parse_starts_block(actstr, "sample(", False):
+                sampleact = self.sample()
+                actstr = sampleact.parse(actstr[len("sample(") : ])
+                self["attrs"].append(["OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE", sampleact])
+                parsed = True
+
+            elif parse_starts_block(actstr, "psample(", False):
+                psampleact = self.psample()
+                actstr = psampleact.parse(actstr[len("psample(") : ])
+                self["attrs"].append(["OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PSAMPLE", psampleact])
+                parsed = True
+
             actstr = actstr[strspn(actstr, ", ") :]
             while parencount > 0:
                 parencount -= 1
-- 
2.45.2

[PATCH net-next v9 08/10] selftests: openvswitch: add userspace parsing

[Adrian Moreno]

The userspace action lacks parsing support plus it contains a bug in the
name of one of its attributes.

This patch makes userspace action work.

Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
---
 .../selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py    | 24 +++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py b/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py
index dcc400a21a22..4ccf26f96327 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py
@@ -589,13 +589,27 @@ class ovsactions(nla):
                 print_str += "userdata="
                 for f in self.get_attr("OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_USERDATA"):
                     print_str += "%x." % f
-            if self.get_attr("OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_TUN_PORT") is not None:
+            if self.get_attr("OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_EGRESS_TUN_PORT") is not None:
                 print_str += "egress_tun_port=%d" % self.get_attr(
-                    "OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_TUN_PORT"
+                    "OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_EGRESS_TUN_PORT"
                 )
             print_str += ")"
             return print_str
 
+        def parse(self, actstr):
+            attrs_desc = (
+                ("pid", "OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_PID", int),
+                ("userdata", "OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_USERDATA",
+                    lambda x: list(bytearray.fromhex(x))),
+                ("egress_tun_port", "OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_EGRESS_TUN_PORT", int)
+            )
+
+            attrs, actstr = parse_attrs(actstr, attrs_desc)
+            for attr in attrs:
+                self["attrs"].append(attr)
+
+            return actstr
+
     def dpstr(self, more=False):
         print_str = ""
 
@@ -843,6 +857,12 @@ class ovsactions(nla):
                 self["attrs"].append(["OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PSAMPLE", psampleact])
                 parsed = True
 
+            elif parse_starts_block(actstr, "userspace(", False):
+                uact = self.userspace()
+                actstr = uact.parse(actstr[len("userspace(") : ])
+                self["attrs"].append(["OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE", uact])
+                parsed = True
+
             actstr = actstr[strspn(actstr, ", ") :]
             while parencount > 0:
                 parencount -= 1
-- 
2.45.2

[PATCH net-next v9 09/10] selftests: openvswitch: parse trunc action

[Adrian Moreno]

The trunc action was supported decode-able but not parse-able. Add
support for parsing the action string.

Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
---
 .../testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py  | 13 +++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py b/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py
index 4ccf26f96327..e8dc9af10d4d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py
@@ -863,6 +863,19 @@ class ovsactions(nla):
                 self["attrs"].append(["OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE", uact])
                 parsed = True
 
+            elif parse_starts_block(actstr, "trunc(", False):
+                parencount += 1
+                actstr, val = parse_extract_field(
+                    actstr,
+                    "trunc(",
+                    r"([0-9]+)",
+                    int,
+                    False,
+                    None,
+                )
+                self["attrs"].append(["OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TRUNC", val])
+                parsed = True
+
             actstr = actstr[strspn(actstr, ", ") :]
             while parencount > 0:
                 parencount -= 1
-- 
2.45.2

[PATCH net-next v9 10/10] selftests: openvswitch: add psample test

[Adrian Moreno]

Add a test to verify sampling packets via psample works.

In order to do that, create a subcommand in ovs-dpctl.py to listen to
on the psample multicast group and print samples.

Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
---
 .../selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh  | 115 +++++++++++++++++-
 .../selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py    |  73 ++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh
index 531951086d9c..bc71dbc18b21 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ tests="
 	nat_related_v4				ip4-nat-related: ICMP related matches work with SNAT
 	netlink_checks				ovsnl: validate netlink attrs and settings
 	upcall_interfaces			ovs: test the upcall interfaces
-	drop_reason				drop: test drop reasons are emitted"
+	drop_reason				drop: test drop reasons are emitted
+	psample					psample: Sampling packets with psample"
 
 info() {
 	[ "${ovs_dir}" != "" ] &&
@@ -105,12 +106,21 @@ ovs_netns_spawn_daemon() {
 	shift
 	netns=$1
 	shift
-	info "spawning cmd: $*"
-	ip netns exec $netns $*  >> $ovs_dir/stdout  2>> $ovs_dir/stderr &
+	if [ "$netns" == "_default" ]; then
+		$*  >> $ovs_dir/stdout  2>> $ovs_dir/stderr &
+	else
+		ip netns exec $netns $*  >> $ovs_dir/stdout  2>> $ovs_dir/stderr &
+	fi
 	pid=$!
 	ovs_sbx "$sbx" on_exit "kill -TERM $pid 2>/dev/null"
 }
 
+ovs_spawn_daemon() {
+	sbx=$1
+	shift
+	ovs_netns_spawn_daemon $sbx "_default" $*
+}
+
 ovs_add_netns_and_veths () {
 	info "Adding netns attached: sbx:$1 dp:$2 {$3, $4, $5}"
 	ovs_sbx "$1" ip netns add "$3" || return 1
@@ -173,6 +183,19 @@ ovs_drop_reason_count()
 	return `echo "$perf_output" | grep "$pattern" | wc -l`
 }
 
+ovs_test_flow_fails () {
+	ERR_MSG="Flow actions may not be safe on all matching packets"
+
+	PRE_TEST=$(dmesg | grep -c "${ERR_MSG}")
+	ovs_add_flow $@ &> /dev/null $@ && return 1
+	POST_TEST=$(dmesg | grep -c "${ERR_MSG}")
+
+	if [ "$PRE_TEST" == "$POST_TEST" ]; then
+		return 1
+	fi
+	return 0
+}
+
 usage() {
 	echo
 	echo "$0 [OPTIONS] [TEST]..."
@@ -187,6 +210,92 @@ usage() {
 	exit 1
 }
 
+
+# psample test
+# - use psample to observe packets
+test_psample() {
+	sbx_add "test_psample" || return $?
+
+	# Add a datapath with per-vport dispatching.
+	ovs_add_dp "test_psample" psample -V 2:1 || return 1
+
+	info "create namespaces"
+	ovs_add_netns_and_veths "test_psample" "psample" \
+		client c0 c1 172.31.110.10/24 -u || return 1
+	ovs_add_netns_and_veths "test_psample" "psample" \
+		server s0 s1 172.31.110.20/24 -u || return 1
+
+	# Check if psample actions can be configured.
+	ovs_add_flow "test_psample" psample \
+	'in_port(1),eth(),eth_type(0x0806),arp()' 'psample(group=1)' &> /dev/null
+	if [ $? == 1 ]; then
+		info "no support for psample - skipping"
+		ovs_exit_sig
+		return $ksft_skip
+	fi
+
+	ovs_del_flows "test_psample" psample
+
+	# Test action verification.
+	OLDIFS=$IFS
+	IFS='*'
+	min_key='in_port(1),eth(),eth_type(0x0800),ipv4()'
+	for testcase in \
+		"cookie to large"*"psample(group=1,cookie=1615141312111009080706050403020100)" \
+		"no group with cookie"*"psample(cookie=abcd)" \
+		"no group"*"psample()";
+	do
+		set -- $testcase;
+		ovs_test_flow_fails "test_psample" psample $min_key $2
+		if [ $? == 1 ]; then
+			info "failed - $1"
+			return 1
+		fi
+	done
+	IFS=$OLDIFS
+
+	ovs_del_flows "test_psample" psample
+	# Allow ARP
+	ovs_add_flow "test_psample" psample \
+		'in_port(1),eth(),eth_type(0x0806),arp()' '2' || return 1
+	ovs_add_flow "test_psample" psample \
+		'in_port(2),eth(),eth_type(0x0806),arp()' '1' || return 1
+
+	# Sample first 14 bytes of all traffic.
+	ovs_add_flow "test_psample" psample \
+	    "in_port(1),eth(),eth_type(0x0800),ipv4()" \
+            "trunc(14),psample(group=1,cookie=c0ffee),2"
+
+	# Sample all traffic. In this case, use a sample() action with both
+	# psample and an upcall emulating simultaneous local sampling and
+	# sFlow / IPFIX.
+	nlpid=$(grep -E "listening on upcall packet handler" \
+            $ovs_dir/s0.out | cut -d ":" -f 2 | tr -d ' ')
+
+	ovs_add_flow "test_psample" psample \
+            "in_port(2),eth(),eth_type(0x0800),ipv4()" \
+            "sample(sample=100%,actions(psample(group=2,cookie=eeff0c),userspace(pid=${nlpid},userdata=eeff0c))),1"
+
+	# Record psample data.
+	ovs_spawn_daemon "test_psample" python3 $ovs_base/ovs-dpctl.py psample-events
+
+	# Send a single ping.
+	sleep 1
+	ovs_sbx "test_psample" ip netns exec client ping -I c1 172.31.110.20 -c 1 || return 1
+	sleep 1
+
+	# We should have received one userspace action upcall and 2 psample packets.
+	grep -E "userspace action command" $ovs_dir/s0.out >/dev/null 2>&1 || return 1
+
+	# client -> server samples should only contain the first 14 bytes of the packet.
+	grep -E "rate:4294967295,group:1,cookie:c0ffee data:[0-9a-f]{28}$" \
+			 $ovs_dir/stdout >/dev/null 2>&1 || return 1
+	grep -E "rate:4294967295,group:2,cookie:eeff0c" \
+			 $ovs_dir/stdout >/dev/null 2>&1 || return 1
+
+	return 0
+}
+
 # drop_reason test
 # - drop packets and verify the right drop reason is reported
 test_drop_reason() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py b/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py
index e8dc9af10d4d..1e15b0818074 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py
@@ -28,8 +28,10 @@ try:
     from pyroute2.netlink import genlmsg
     from pyroute2.netlink import nla
     from pyroute2.netlink import nlmsg_atoms
+    from pyroute2.netlink.event import EventSocket
     from pyroute2.netlink.exceptions import NetlinkError
     from pyroute2.netlink.generic import GenericNetlinkSocket
+    from pyroute2.netlink.nlsocket import Marshal
     import pyroute2
     import pyroute2.iproute
 
@@ -2460,10 +2462,70 @@ class OvsFlow(GenericNetlinkSocket):
         print("MISS upcall[%d/%s]: %s" % (seq, pktpres, keystr), flush=True)
 
     def execute(self, packetmsg):
-        print("userspace execute command")
+        print("userspace execute command", flush=True)
 
     def action(self, packetmsg):
-        print("userspace action command")
+        print("userspace action command", flush=True)
+
+
+class psample_sample(genlmsg):
+    nla_map = (
+        ("PSAMPLE_ATTR_IIFINDEX", "none"),
+        ("PSAMPLE_ATTR_OIFINDEX", "none"),
+        ("PSAMPLE_ATTR_ORIGSIZE", "none"),
+        ("PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_GROUP", "uint32"),
+        ("PSAMPLE_ATTR_GROUP_SEQ", "none"),
+        ("PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE", "uint32"),
+        ("PSAMPLE_ATTR_DATA", "array(uint8)"),
+        ("PSAMPLE_ATTR_GROUP_REFCOUNT", "none"),
+        ("PSAMPLE_ATTR_TUNNEL", "none"),
+        ("PSAMPLE_ATTR_PAD", "none"),
+        ("PSAMPLE_ATTR_OUT_TC", "none"),
+        ("PSAMPLE_ATTR_OUT_TC_OCC", "none"),
+        ("PSAMPLE_ATTR_LATENCY", "none"),
+        ("PSAMPLE_ATTR_TIMESTAMP", "none"),
+        ("PSAMPLE_ATTR_PROTO", "none"),
+        ("PSAMPLE_ATTR_USER_COOKIE", "array(uint8)"),
+    )
+
+    def dpstr(self):
+        fields = []
+        data = ""
+        for (attr, value) in self["attrs"]:
+            if attr == "PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_GROUP":
+                fields.append("group:%d" % value)
+            if attr == "PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE":
+                fields.append("rate:%d" % value)
+            if attr == "PSAMPLE_ATTR_USER_COOKIE":
+                value = "".join(format(x, "02x") for x in value)
+                fields.append("cookie:%s" % value)
+            if attr == "PSAMPLE_ATTR_DATA" and len(value) > 0:
+                data = "data:%s" % "".join(format(x, "02x") for x in value)
+
+        return ("%s %s" % (",".join(fields), data)).strip()
+
+
+class psample_msg(Marshal):
+    PSAMPLE_CMD_SAMPLE = 0
+    PSAMPLE_CMD_GET_GROUP = 1
+    PSAMPLE_CMD_NEW_GROUP = 2
+    PSAMPLE_CMD_DEL_GROUP = 3
+    PSAMPLE_CMD_SET_FILTER = 4
+    msg_map = {PSAMPLE_CMD_SAMPLE: psample_sample}
+
+
+class PsampleEvent(EventSocket):
+    genl_family = "psample"
+    mcast_groups = ["packets"]
+    marshal_class = psample_msg
+
+    def read_samples(self):
+        while True:
+            try:
+                for msg in self.get():
+                    print(msg.dpstr(), flush=True)
+            except NetlinkError as ne:
+                raise ne
 
 
 def print_ovsdp_full(dp_lookup_rep, ifindex, ndb=NDB(), vpl=OvsVport()):
@@ -2530,7 +2592,7 @@ def main(argv):
         help="Increment 'verbose' output counter.",
         default=0,
     )
-    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers()
+    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest="subcommand")
 
     showdpcmd = subparsers.add_parser("show")
     showdpcmd.add_argument(
@@ -2605,6 +2667,8 @@ def main(argv):
     delfscmd = subparsers.add_parser("del-flows")
     delfscmd.add_argument("flsbr", help="Datapath name")
 
+    subparsers.add_parser("psample-events")
+
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     if args.verbose > 0:
@@ -2619,6 +2683,9 @@ def main(argv):
 
     sys.setrecursionlimit(100000)
 
+    if args.subcommand == "psample-events":
+        PsampleEvent().read_samples()
+
     if hasattr(args, "showdp"):
         found = False
         for iface in ndb.interfaces:
-- 
2.45.2

Re: [PATCH net-next v9 00/10] net: openvswitch: Add sample multicasting.

[Adrián Moreno]

On Thu, Jul 04, 2024 at 10:56:51AM GMT, Adrian Moreno wrote:
> ** Background **
> Currently, OVS supports several packet sampling mechanisms (sFlow,
> per-bridge IPFIX, per-flow IPFIX). These end up being translated into a
> userspace action that needs to be handled by ovs-vswitchd's handler
> threads only to be forwarded to some third party application that
> will somehow process the sample and provide observability on the
> datapath.
>
> A particularly interesting use-case is controller-driven
> per-flow IPFIX sampling where the OpenFlow controller can add metadata
> to samples (via two 32bit integers) and this metadata is then available
> to the sample-collecting system for correlation.
>
> ** Problem **
> The fact that sampled traffic share netlink sockets and handler thread
> time with upcalls, apart from being a performance bottleneck in the
> sample extraction itself, can severely compromise the datapath,
> yielding this solution unfit for highly loaded production systems.
>
> Users are left with little options other than guessing what sampling
> rate will be OK for their traffic pattern and system load and dealing
> with the lost accuracy.
>
> Looking at available infrastructure, an obvious candidated would be
> to use psample. However, it's current state does not help with the
> use-case at stake because sampled packets do not contain user-defined
> metadata.
>
> ** Proposal **
> This series is an attempt to fix this situation by extending the
> existing psample infrastructure to carry a variable length
> user-defined cookie.
>
> The main existing user of psample is tc's act_sample. It is also
> extended to forward the action's cookie to psample.
>
> Finally, a new OVS action (OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PSAMPLE) is created.
> It accepts a group and an optional cookie and uses psample to
> multicast the packet and the metadata.
>
> --
> v8 -> v9:
> - Rebased.
>
> v7 -> v8:
> - Rebased
> - Redirect flow insertion to /dev/null to avoid spat in test.
> - Removed inline keyword in stub execute_psample_action function.
>
> v6 -> v7:
> - Rebased
> - Fixed typo in comment.
>
> v5 -> v6:
> - Renamed emit_sample -> psample
> - Addressed unused variable and conditionally compilation of function.
>
> v4 -> v5:
> - Rebased.
> - Removed lefover enum value and wrapped some long lines in selftests.
>
> v3 -> v4:
> - Rebased.
> - Addressed Jakub's comment on private and unused nla attributes.
>
> v2 -> v3:
> - Addressed comments from Simon, Aaron and Ilya.
> - Dropped probability propagation in nested sample actions.
> - Dropped patch v2's 7/9 in favor of a userspace implementation and
> consume skb if emit_sample is the last action, same as we do with
> userspace.
> - Split ovs-dpctl.py features in independent patches.
>
> v1 -> v2:
> - Create a new action ("emit_sample") rather than reuse existing
>   "sample" one.
> - Add probability semantics to psample's sampling rate.
> - Store sampling probability in skb's cb area and use it in emit_sample.
> - Test combining "emit_sample" with "trunc"
> - Drop group_id filtering and tracepoint in psample.
>
> rfc_v2 -> v1:
> - Accommodate Ilya's comments.
> - Split OVS's attribute in two attributes and simplify internal
> handling of psample arguments.
> - Extend psample and tc with a user-defined cookie.
> - Add a tracepoint to psample to facilitate troubleshooting.
>
> rfc_v1 -> rfc_v2:
> - Use psample instead of a new OVS-only multicast group.
> - Extend psample and tc with a user-defined cookie.
>
> Adrian Moreno (10):
>   net: psample: add user cookie
>   net: sched: act_sample: add action cookie to sample
>   net: psample: skip packet copy if no listeners
>   net: psample: allow using rate as probability
>   net: openvswitch: add psample action
>   net: openvswitch: store sampling probability in cb.
>   selftests: openvswitch: add psample action
>   selftests: openvswitch: add userspace parsing
>   selftests: openvswitch: parse trunc action
>   selftests: openvswitch: add psample test
>
>  Documentation/netlink/specs/ovs_flow.yaml     |  17 ++
>  include/net/psample.h                         |   5 +-
>  include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h              |  31 +-
>  include/uapi/linux/psample.h                  |  11 +-
>  net/openvswitch/Kconfig                       |   1 +
>  net/openvswitch/actions.c                     |  66 ++++-
>  net/openvswitch/datapath.h                    |   3 +
>  net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c                |  32 ++-
>  net/openvswitch/vport.c                       |   1 +
>  net/psample/psample.c                         |  16 +-
>  net/sched/act_sample.c                        |  12 +
>  .../selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh  | 115 +++++++-
>  .../selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py    | 272 +++++++++++++++++-
>  13 files changed, 566 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>
> --
> 2.45.2
>

Hi,

Simon Horman has spotted that openvswitch.sh tests are failing in the
debug executor:

https://netdev.bots.linux.dev/contest.html?test=openvswitch-sh

The failing tests are two: psample and upcall_interfaces. These two
tests have a known source of instability (they use "sleep") that make
them specially unreliable in slow systems.

Aaron and I already discussed this and I'm working on a patch to make
both tests more robust by adding a wait-and-retry mechanism.

I hope this series can be considered regardless of this flaky tests.

Thanks.
Adrián

Re: [PATCH net-next v9 00/10] net: openvswitch: Add sample multicasting.

[Adrián Moreno]

On Fri, Jul 05, 2024 at 11:49:28AM GMT, Adrián Moreno wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 04, 2024 at 10:56:51AM GMT, Adrian Moreno wrote:
> > ** Background **
> > Currently, OVS supports several packet sampling mechanisms (sFlow,
> > per-bridge IPFIX, per-flow IPFIX). These end up being translated into a
> > userspace action that needs to be handled by ovs-vswitchd's handler
> > threads only to be forwarded to some third party application that
> > will somehow process the sample and provide observability on the
> > datapath.
> >
> > A particularly interesting use-case is controller-driven
> > per-flow IPFIX sampling where the OpenFlow controller can add metadata
> > to samples (via two 32bit integers) and this metadata is then available
> > to the sample-collecting system for correlation.
> >
> > ** Problem **
> > The fact that sampled traffic share netlink sockets and handler thread
> > time with upcalls, apart from being a performance bottleneck in the
> > sample extraction itself, can severely compromise the datapath,
> > yielding this solution unfit for highly loaded production systems.
> >
> > Users are left with little options other than guessing what sampling
> > rate will be OK for their traffic pattern and system load and dealing
> > with the lost accuracy.
> >
> > Looking at available infrastructure, an obvious candidated would be
> > to use psample. However, it's current state does not help with the
> > use-case at stake because sampled packets do not contain user-defined
> > metadata.
> >
> > ** Proposal **
> > This series is an attempt to fix this situation by extending the
> > existing psample infrastructure to carry a variable length
> > user-defined cookie.
> >
> > The main existing user of psample is tc's act_sample. It is also
> > extended to forward the action's cookie to psample.
> >
> > Finally, a new OVS action (OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PSAMPLE) is created.
> > It accepts a group and an optional cookie and uses psample to
> > multicast the packet and the metadata.
> >
> > --
> > v8 -> v9:
> > - Rebased.
> >
> > v7 -> v8:
> > - Rebased
> > - Redirect flow insertion to /dev/null to avoid spat in test.
> > - Removed inline keyword in stub execute_psample_action function.
> >
> > v6 -> v7:
> > - Rebased
> > - Fixed typo in comment.
> >
> > v5 -> v6:
> > - Renamed emit_sample -> psample
> > - Addressed unused variable and conditionally compilation of function.
> >
> > v4 -> v5:
> > - Rebased.
> > - Removed lefover enum value and wrapped some long lines in selftests.
> >
> > v3 -> v4:
> > - Rebased.
> > - Addressed Jakub's comment on private and unused nla attributes.
> >
> > v2 -> v3:
> > - Addressed comments from Simon, Aaron and Ilya.
> > - Dropped probability propagation in nested sample actions.
> > - Dropped patch v2's 7/9 in favor of a userspace implementation and
> > consume skb if emit_sample is the last action, same as we do with
> > userspace.
> > - Split ovs-dpctl.py features in independent patches.
> >
> > v1 -> v2:
> > - Create a new action ("emit_sample") rather than reuse existing
> >   "sample" one.
> > - Add probability semantics to psample's sampling rate.
> > - Store sampling probability in skb's cb area and use it in emit_sample.
> > - Test combining "emit_sample" with "trunc"
> > - Drop group_id filtering and tracepoint in psample.
> >
> > rfc_v2 -> v1:
> > - Accommodate Ilya's comments.
> > - Split OVS's attribute in two attributes and simplify internal
> > handling of psample arguments.
> > - Extend psample and tc with a user-defined cookie.
> > - Add a tracepoint to psample to facilitate troubleshooting.
> >
> > rfc_v1 -> rfc_v2:
> > - Use psample instead of a new OVS-only multicast group.
> > - Extend psample and tc with a user-defined cookie.
> >
> > Adrian Moreno (10):
> >   net: psample: add user cookie
> >   net: sched: act_sample: add action cookie to sample
> >   net: psample: skip packet copy if no listeners
> >   net: psample: allow using rate as probability
> >   net: openvswitch: add psample action
> >   net: openvswitch: store sampling probability in cb.
> >   selftests: openvswitch: add psample action
> >   selftests: openvswitch: add userspace parsing
> >   selftests: openvswitch: parse trunc action
> >   selftests: openvswitch: add psample test
> >
> >  Documentation/netlink/specs/ovs_flow.yaml     |  17 ++
> >  include/net/psample.h                         |   5 +-
> >  include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h              |  31 +-
> >  include/uapi/linux/psample.h                  |  11 +-
> >  net/openvswitch/Kconfig                       |   1 +
> >  net/openvswitch/actions.c                     |  66 ++++-
> >  net/openvswitch/datapath.h                    |   3 +
> >  net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c                |  32 ++-
> >  net/openvswitch/vport.c                       |   1 +
> >  net/psample/psample.c                         |  16 +-
> >  net/sched/act_sample.c                        |  12 +
> >  .../selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh  | 115 +++++++-
> >  .../selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py    | 272 +++++++++++++++++-
> >  13 files changed, 566 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> >
> > --
> > 2.45.2
> >
>
> Hi,
>
> Simon Horman has spotted that openvswitch.sh tests are failing in the
> debug executor:
>
> https://netdev.bots.linux.dev/contest.html?test=openvswitch-sh
>
> The failing tests are two: psample and upcall_interfaces. These two
> tests have a known source of instability (they use "sleep") that make
> them specially unreliable in slow systems.
>
> Aaron and I already discussed this and I'm working on a patch to make
> both tests more robust by adding a wait-and-retry mechanism.
>
> I hope this series can be considered regardless of this flaky tests.
>

Adding more context to explain our situation.

This series has a counterpart in OVS [1]. The state of this other series
is still RFC just because the kernel bits have not yet been merged.

OVS 3.4 "softfreeze" was declared last monday, which excludes from the
release any series that is stil in RFC state.
Given the kernel parts seemed very close to be merged, an exception was
given to the series so we can consider it for inclusion [2].

I hate to put any pressure on already busy maintainers but I would also
dislike missing this OVS release by just one or two days and having
to wait 6 months (OVS release cadence) for it to be available.

Again, I don't want to put pressure on maintainers. If it's not
possible, that's it. I just wanted to voice our timeline constraints.

Thanks for your understanding.
Adrián

[1] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/openvswitch/cover/20240704085710.353845-1-amorenoz@redhat.com/
[2] https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2024-July/415261.html

Re: [PATCH net-next v9 00/10] net: openvswitch: Add sample multicasting.

[patchwork-bot+netdevbpf]

Hello:

This series was applied to netdev/net-next.git (main)
by Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>:

On Thu,  4 Jul 2024 10:56:51 +0200 you wrote:
> ** Background **
> Currently, OVS supports several packet sampling mechanisms (sFlow,
> per-bridge IPFIX, per-flow IPFIX). These end up being translated into a
> userspace action that needs to be handled by ovs-vswitchd's handler
> threads only to be forwarded to some third party application that
> will somehow process the sample and provide observability on the
> datapath.
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [net-next,v9,01/10] net: psample: add user cookie
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/093b0f366567
  - [net-next,v9,02/10] net: sched: act_sample: add action cookie to sample
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/03448444ae5c
  - [net-next,v9,03/10] net: psample: skip packet copy if no listeners
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/c35d86a23029
  - [net-next,v9,04/10] net: psample: allow using rate as probability
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/7b1b2b60c63f
  - [net-next,v9,05/10] net: openvswitch: add psample action
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/aae0b82b46cb
  - [net-next,v9,06/10] net: openvswitch: store sampling probability in cb.
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/71763d8a8203
  - [net-next,v9,07/10] selftests: openvswitch: add psample action
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/60ccf62d3ceb
  - [net-next,v9,08/10] selftests: openvswitch: add userspace parsing
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/c7815abbea45
  - [net-next,v9,09/10] selftests: openvswitch: parse trunc action
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/b192bf12dbb0
  - [net-next,v9,10/10] selftests: openvswitch: add psample test
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/30d772a03582

You are awesome, thank you!
-- 
Deet-doot-dot, I am a bot.
https://korg.docs.kernel.org/patchwork/pwbot.html