[PATCH v2 net-next 0/9] l2tp: misc improvements

[PATCH v2 net-next 0/9] l2tp: misc improvements

[James Chapman]

This series makes several improvements to l2tp:

  * update documentation to be consistent with recent l2tp changes.
  * remove inline keyword from functions in c source code.
  * move l2tp_ip socket tables to per-net data.
  * handle hash key collisions in l2tp_v3_session_get
  * implement and use get-next APIs for management and procfs/debugfs.
  * improve l2tp refcount helpers.
  * use per-cpu dev->tstats in l2tpeth devices.
  * flush workqueue before draining it in l2tp_pre_exit_net. This
    fixes a change which was recently applied to net-next so isn't
    suitable for the net tree.

James Chapman (9):
  documentation/networking: update l2tp docs
  l2tp: remove inline from functions in c sources
  l2tp: move l2tp_ip and l2tp_ip6 data to pernet
  l2tp: handle hash key collisions in l2tp_v3_session_get
  l2tp: add tunnel/session get_next helpers
  l2tp: use get_next APIs for management requests and procfs/debugfs
  l2tp: improve tunnel/session refcount helpers
  l2tp: l2tp_eth: use per-cpu counters from dev->tstats
  l2tp: flush workqueue before draining it

 Documentation/networking/l2tp.rst |  54 ++++-----
 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c              | 187 +++++++++++++++++++++---------
 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h              |  11 +-
 net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c           |  24 ++--
 net/l2tp/l2tp_eth.c               |  42 +++----
 net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c                | 116 +++++++++++++-----
 net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c               | 118 ++++++++++++++-----
 net/l2tp/l2tp_netlink.c           |  72 +++++++-----
 net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c               |  64 +++++-----
 9 files changed, 437 insertions(+), 251 deletions(-)

---
v2:
  - Add missing CCs to documentation patch. (pw-bot)
  - Remove inline keyword from functions in c source code. (pw-bot)
  - Wrap long lines to keep within the char limit. (horms)
  - Remove Fixes tag in "handle hash key collisions" patch. (horms)
  - Retarget "l2tp: fix lockdep splat" to the net tree. (horms)
  - Modify incorrect Fixes tag in "flush workqueue" patch.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1722856576.git.jchapman@katalix.com/

-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v2 net-next 1/9] documentation/networking: update l2tp docs

[James Chapman]

l2tp no longer uses sk_user_data in tunnel sockets and now manages
tunnel/session lifetimes slightly differently. Update docs to cover
this.

CC: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
CC: corbet@lwn.net
Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Parkin <tparkin@katalix.com>
---
 Documentation/networking/l2tp.rst | 54 ++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/networking/l2tp.rst b/Documentation/networking/l2tp.rst
index 8496b467dea4..e8cf8b3e60ac 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/l2tp.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/l2tp.rst
@@ -638,9 +638,8 @@ Tunnels are identified by a unique tunnel id. The id is 16-bit for
 L2TPv2 and 32-bit for L2TPv3. Internally, the id is stored as a 32-bit
 value.
 
-Tunnels are kept in a per-net list, indexed by tunnel id. The tunnel
-id namespace is shared by L2TPv2 and L2TPv3. The tunnel context can be
-derived from the socket's sk_user_data.
+Tunnels are kept in a per-net list, indexed by tunnel id. The
+tunnel id namespace is shared by L2TPv2 and L2TPv3.
 
 Handling tunnel socket close is perhaps the most tricky part of the
 L2TP implementation. If userspace closes a tunnel socket, the L2TP
@@ -652,9 +651,7 @@ socket's encap_destroy handler is invoked, which L2TP uses to initiate
 its tunnel close actions. For L2TPIP sockets, the socket's close
 handler initiates the same tunnel close actions. All sessions are
 first closed. Each session drops its tunnel ref. When the tunnel ref
-reaches zero, the tunnel puts its socket ref. When the socket is
-eventually destroyed, its sk_destruct finally frees the L2TP tunnel
-context.
+reaches zero, the tunnel drops its socket ref.
 
 Sessions
 --------
@@ -667,10 +664,7 @@ pseudowire) or other data types such as PPP, ATM, HDLC or Frame
 Relay. Linux currently implements only Ethernet and PPP session types.
 
 Some L2TP session types also have a socket (PPP pseudowires) while
-others do not (Ethernet pseudowires). We can't therefore use the
-socket reference count as the reference count for session
-contexts. The L2TP implementation therefore has its own internal
-reference counts on the session contexts.
+others do not (Ethernet pseudowires).
 
 Like tunnels, L2TP sessions are identified by a unique
 session id. Just as with tunnel ids, the session id is 16-bit for
@@ -680,21 +674,19 @@ value.
 Sessions hold a ref on their parent tunnel to ensure that the tunnel
 stays extant while one or more sessions references it.
 
-Sessions are kept in a per-tunnel list, indexed by session id. L2TPv3
-sessions are also kept in a per-net list indexed by session id,
-because L2TPv3 session ids are unique across all tunnels and L2TPv3
-data packets do not contain a tunnel id in the header. This list is
-therefore needed to find the session context associated with a
-received data packet when the tunnel context cannot be derived from
-the tunnel socket.
+Sessions are kept in a per-net list. L2TPv2 sessions and L2TPv3
+sessions are stored in separate lists. L2TPv2 sessions are keyed
+by a 32-bit key made up of the 16-bit tunnel ID and 16-bit
+session ID. L2TPv3 sessions are keyed by the 32-bit session ID, since
+L2TPv3 session ids are unique across all tunnels.
 
 Although the L2TPv3 RFC specifies that L2TPv3 session ids are not
-scoped by the tunnel, the kernel does not police this for L2TPv3 UDP
-tunnels and does not add sessions of L2TPv3 UDP tunnels into the
-per-net session list. In the UDP receive code, we must trust that the
-tunnel can be identified using the tunnel socket's sk_user_data and
-lookup the session in the tunnel's session list instead of the per-net
-session list.
+scoped by the tunnel, the Linux implementation has historically
+allowed this. Such session id collisions are supported using a per-net
+hash table keyed by sk and session ID. When looking up L2TPv3
+sessions, the list entry may link to multiple sessions with that
+session ID, in which case the session matching the given sk (tunnel)
+is used.
 
 PPP
 ---
@@ -714,10 +706,9 @@ The L2TP PPP implementation handles the closing of a PPPoL2TP socket
 by closing its corresponding L2TP session. This is complicated because
 it must consider racing with netlink session create/destroy requests
 and pppol2tp_connect trying to reconnect with a session that is in the
-process of being closed. Unlike tunnels, PPP sessions do not hold a
-ref on their associated socket, so code must be careful to sock_hold
-the socket where necessary. For all the details, see commit
-3d609342cc04129ff7568e19316ce3d7451a27e8.
+process of being closed. PPP sessions hold a ref on their associated
+socket in order that the socket remains extants while the session
+references it.
 
 Ethernet
 --------
@@ -761,15 +752,10 @@ Limitations
 
 The current implementation has a number of limitations:
 
-  1) Multiple UDP sockets with the same 5-tuple address cannot be
-     used. The kernel's tunnel context is identified using private
-     data associated with the socket so it is important that each
-     socket is uniquely identified by its address.
-
-  2) Interfacing with openvswitch is not yet implemented. It may be
+  1) Interfacing with openvswitch is not yet implemented. It may be
      useful to map OVS Ethernet and VLAN ports into L2TPv3 tunnels.
 
-  3) VLAN pseudowires are implemented using an ``l2tpethN`` interface
+  2) VLAN pseudowires are implemented using an ``l2tpethN`` interface
      configured with a VLAN sub-interface. Since L2TPv3 VLAN
      pseudowires carry one and only one VLAN, it may be better to use
      a single netdevice rather than an ``l2tpethN`` and ``l2tpethN``:M
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v2 net-next 2/9] l2tp: remove inline from functions in c sources

[James Chapman]

Update l2tp to remove the inline keyword from several functions in C
sources, since this is now discouraged.

Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Parkin <tparkin@katalix.com>
---
 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c | 6 +++---
 net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c   | 2 +-
 net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c  | 2 +-
 net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c  | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
index 5d2068b6c778..608a7beda9d5 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
@@ -112,12 +112,12 @@ struct l2tp_net {
 	struct hlist_head l2tp_v3_session_htable[16];
 };
 
-static inline u32 l2tp_v2_session_key(u16 tunnel_id, u16 session_id)
+static u32 l2tp_v2_session_key(u16 tunnel_id, u16 session_id)
 {
 	return ((u32)tunnel_id) << 16 | session_id;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned long l2tp_v3_session_hashkey(struct sock *sk, u32 session_id)
+static unsigned long l2tp_v3_session_hashkey(struct sock *sk, u32 session_id)
 {
 	return ((unsigned long)sk) + session_id;
 }
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static bool l2tp_sk_is_v6(struct sock *sk)
 }
 #endif
 
-static inline struct l2tp_net *l2tp_pernet(const struct net *net)
+static struct l2tp_net *l2tp_pernet(const struct net *net)
 {
 	return net_generic(net, l2tp_net_id);
 }
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c
index f21dcbf3efd5..9bd29667ae34 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static DEFINE_RWLOCK(l2tp_ip_lock);
 static struct hlist_head l2tp_ip_table;
 static struct hlist_head l2tp_ip_bind_table;
 
-static inline struct l2tp_ip_sock *l2tp_ip_sk(const struct sock *sk)
+static struct l2tp_ip_sock *l2tp_ip_sk(const struct sock *sk)
 {
 	return (struct l2tp_ip_sock *)sk;
 }
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c
index 3b0465f2d60d..a7b7626ca2c6 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static DEFINE_RWLOCK(l2tp_ip6_lock);
 static struct hlist_head l2tp_ip6_table;
 static struct hlist_head l2tp_ip6_bind_table;
 
-static inline struct l2tp_ip6_sock *l2tp_ip6_sk(const struct sock *sk)
+static struct l2tp_ip6_sock *l2tp_ip6_sk(const struct sock *sk)
 {
 	return (struct l2tp_ip6_sock *)sk;
 }
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c
index 9b4273fd518a..c25dd8e36074 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static struct sock *pppol2tp_session_get_sock(struct l2tp_session *session)
 
 /* Helpers to obtain tunnel/session contexts from sockets.
  */
-static inline struct l2tp_session *pppol2tp_sock_to_session(struct sock *sk)
+static struct l2tp_session *pppol2tp_sock_to_session(struct sock *sk)
 {
 	struct l2tp_session *session;
 
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v2 net-next 3/9] l2tp: move l2tp_ip and l2tp_ip6 data to pernet

[James Chapman]

l2tp_ip[6] have always used global socket tables. It is therefore not
possible to create l2tpip sockets in different namespaces with the
same socket address.

To support this, move l2tpip socket tables to pernet data.

Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Parkin <tparkin@katalix.com>
---
 net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c  | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 168 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c
index 9bd29667ae34..f563c8afd8f3 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c
@@ -22,9 +22,19 @@
 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
 #include <net/protocol.h>
 #include <net/xfrm.h>
+#include <net/net_namespace.h>
+#include <net/netns/generic.h>
 
 #include "l2tp_core.h"
 
+/* per-net private data for this module */
+static unsigned int l2tp_ip_net_id;
+struct l2tp_ip_net {
+	rwlock_t l2tp_ip_lock;
+	struct hlist_head l2tp_ip_table;
+	struct hlist_head l2tp_ip_bind_table;
+};
+
 struct l2tp_ip_sock {
 	/* inet_sock has to be the first member of l2tp_ip_sock */
 	struct inet_sock	inet;
@@ -33,21 +43,23 @@ struct l2tp_ip_sock {
 	u32			peer_conn_id;
 };
 
-static DEFINE_RWLOCK(l2tp_ip_lock);
-static struct hlist_head l2tp_ip_table;
-static struct hlist_head l2tp_ip_bind_table;
-
 static struct l2tp_ip_sock *l2tp_ip_sk(const struct sock *sk)
 {
 	return (struct l2tp_ip_sock *)sk;
 }
 
+static struct l2tp_ip_net *l2tp_ip_pernet(const struct net *net)
+{
+	return net_generic(net, l2tp_ip_net_id);
+}
+
 static struct sock *__l2tp_ip_bind_lookup(const struct net *net, __be32 laddr,
 					  __be32 raddr, int dif, u32 tunnel_id)
 {
+	struct l2tp_ip_net *pn = l2tp_ip_pernet(net);
 	struct sock *sk;
 
-	sk_for_each_bound(sk, &l2tp_ip_bind_table) {
+	sk_for_each_bound(sk, &pn->l2tp_ip_bind_table) {
 		const struct l2tp_ip_sock *l2tp = l2tp_ip_sk(sk);
 		const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
 		int bound_dev_if;
@@ -113,6 +125,7 @@ static struct sock *__l2tp_ip_bind_lookup(const struct net *net, __be32 laddr,
 static int l2tp_ip_recv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
+	struct l2tp_ip_net *pn;
 	struct sock *sk;
 	u32 session_id;
 	u32 tunnel_id;
@@ -121,6 +134,8 @@ static int l2tp_ip_recv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = NULL;
 	struct iphdr *iph;
 
+	pn = l2tp_ip_pernet(net);
+
 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 4))
 		goto discard;
 
@@ -167,15 +182,15 @@ static int l2tp_ip_recv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	tunnel_id = ntohl(*(__be32 *)&skb->data[4]);
 	iph = (struct iphdr *)skb_network_header(skb);
 
-	read_lock_bh(&l2tp_ip_lock);
+	read_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip_lock);
 	sk = __l2tp_ip_bind_lookup(net, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
 				   tunnel_id);
 	if (!sk) {
-		read_unlock_bh(&l2tp_ip_lock);
+		read_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip_lock);
 		goto discard;
 	}
 	sock_hold(sk);
-	read_unlock_bh(&l2tp_ip_lock);
+	read_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip_lock);
 
 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
 		goto discard_put;
@@ -198,21 +213,25 @@ static int l2tp_ip_recv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 static int l2tp_ip_hash(struct sock *sk)
 {
+	struct l2tp_ip_net *pn = l2tp_ip_pernet(sock_net(sk));
+
 	if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
-		write_lock_bh(&l2tp_ip_lock);
-		sk_add_node(sk, &l2tp_ip_table);
-		write_unlock_bh(&l2tp_ip_lock);
+		write_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip_lock);
+		sk_add_node(sk, &pn->l2tp_ip_table);
+		write_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip_lock);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void l2tp_ip_unhash(struct sock *sk)
 {
+	struct l2tp_ip_net *pn = l2tp_ip_pernet(sock_net(sk));
+
 	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
 		return;
-	write_lock_bh(&l2tp_ip_lock);
+	write_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip_lock);
 	sk_del_node_init(sk);
-	write_unlock_bh(&l2tp_ip_lock);
+	write_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip_lock);
 }
 
 static int l2tp_ip_open(struct sock *sk)
@@ -226,10 +245,12 @@ static int l2tp_ip_open(struct sock *sk)
 
 static void l2tp_ip_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
 {
-	write_lock_bh(&l2tp_ip_lock);
+	struct l2tp_ip_net *pn = l2tp_ip_pernet(sock_net(sk));
+
+	write_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip_lock);
 	hlist_del_init(&sk->sk_bind_node);
 	sk_del_node_init(sk);
-	write_unlock_bh(&l2tp_ip_lock);
+	write_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip_lock);
 	sk_common_release(sk);
 }
 
@@ -253,6 +274,7 @@ static int l2tp_ip_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
 	struct sockaddr_l2tpip *addr = (struct sockaddr_l2tpip *)uaddr;
 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
+	struct l2tp_ip_net *pn;
 	int ret;
 	int chk_addr_ret;
 
@@ -283,10 +305,11 @@ static int l2tp_ip_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
 	if (chk_addr_ret == RTN_MULTICAST || chk_addr_ret == RTN_BROADCAST)
 		inet->inet_saddr = 0;  /* Use device */
 
-	write_lock_bh(&l2tp_ip_lock);
+	pn = l2tp_ip_pernet(net);
+	write_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip_lock);
 	if (__l2tp_ip_bind_lookup(net, addr->l2tp_addr.s_addr, 0,
 				  sk->sk_bound_dev_if, addr->l2tp_conn_id)) {
-		write_unlock_bh(&l2tp_ip_lock);
+		write_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip_lock);
 		ret = -EADDRINUSE;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -294,9 +317,9 @@ static int l2tp_ip_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
 	sk_dst_reset(sk);
 	l2tp_ip_sk(sk)->conn_id = addr->l2tp_conn_id;
 
-	sk_add_bind_node(sk, &l2tp_ip_bind_table);
+	sk_add_bind_node(sk, &pn->l2tp_ip_bind_table);
 	sk_del_node_init(sk);
-	write_unlock_bh(&l2tp_ip_lock);
+	write_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip_lock);
 
 	ret = 0;
 	sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED);
@@ -310,6 +333,7 @@ static int l2tp_ip_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
 static int l2tp_ip_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
 {
 	struct sockaddr_l2tpip *lsa = (struct sockaddr_l2tpip *)uaddr;
+	struct l2tp_ip_net *pn = l2tp_ip_pernet(sock_net(sk));
 	int rc;
 
 	if (addr_len < sizeof(*lsa))
@@ -332,10 +356,10 @@ static int l2tp_ip_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len
 
 	l2tp_ip_sk(sk)->peer_conn_id = lsa->l2tp_conn_id;
 
-	write_lock_bh(&l2tp_ip_lock);
+	write_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip_lock);
 	hlist_del_init(&sk->sk_bind_node);
-	sk_add_bind_node(sk, &l2tp_ip_bind_table);
-	write_unlock_bh(&l2tp_ip_lock);
+	sk_add_bind_node(sk, &pn->l2tp_ip_bind_table);
+	write_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip_lock);
 
 out_sk:
 	release_sock(sk);
@@ -640,25 +664,58 @@ static struct net_protocol l2tp_ip_protocol __read_mostly = {
 	.handler	= l2tp_ip_recv,
 };
 
+static __net_init int l2tp_ip_init_net(struct net *net)
+{
+	struct l2tp_ip_net *pn = net_generic(net, l2tp_ip_net_id);
+
+	rwlock_init(&pn->l2tp_ip_lock);
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&pn->l2tp_ip_table);
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&pn->l2tp_ip_bind_table);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __net_exit void l2tp_ip_exit_net(struct net *net)
+{
+	struct l2tp_ip_net *pn = l2tp_ip_pernet(net);
+
+	write_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip_lock);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_count_nodes(&pn->l2tp_ip_table) != 0);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_count_nodes(&pn->l2tp_ip_bind_table) != 0);
+	write_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip_lock);
+}
+
+static struct pernet_operations l2tp_ip_net_ops = {
+	.init = l2tp_ip_init_net,
+	.exit = l2tp_ip_exit_net,
+	.id   = &l2tp_ip_net_id,
+	.size = sizeof(struct l2tp_ip_net),
+};
+
 static int __init l2tp_ip_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
 
 	pr_info("L2TP IP encapsulation support (L2TPv3)\n");
 
+	err = register_pernet_device(&l2tp_ip_net_ops);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
 	err = proto_register(&l2tp_ip_prot, 1);
 	if (err != 0)
-		goto out;
+		goto out1;
 
 	err = inet_add_protocol(&l2tp_ip_protocol, IPPROTO_L2TP);
 	if (err)
-		goto out1;
+		goto out2;
 
 	inet_register_protosw(&l2tp_ip_protosw);
 	return 0;
 
-out1:
+out2:
 	proto_unregister(&l2tp_ip_prot);
+out1:
+	unregister_pernet_device(&l2tp_ip_net_ops);
 out:
 	return err;
 }
@@ -668,6 +725,7 @@ static void __exit l2tp_ip_exit(void)
 	inet_unregister_protosw(&l2tp_ip_protosw);
 	inet_del_protocol(&l2tp_ip_protocol, IPPROTO_L2TP);
 	proto_unregister(&l2tp_ip_prot);
+	unregister_pernet_device(&l2tp_ip_net_ops);
 }
 
 module_init(l2tp_ip_init);
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c
index a7b7626ca2c6..dcec1de2898e 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
 #include <net/protocol.h>
 #include <net/xfrm.h>
+#include <net/net_namespace.h>
+#include <net/netns/generic.h>
 
 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
 #include <net/addrconf.h>
@@ -29,6 +31,14 @@
 
 #include "l2tp_core.h"
 
+/* per-net private data for this module */
+static unsigned int l2tp_ip6_net_id;
+struct l2tp_ip6_net {
+	rwlock_t l2tp_ip6_lock;
+	struct hlist_head l2tp_ip6_table;
+	struct hlist_head l2tp_ip6_bind_table;
+};
+
 struct l2tp_ip6_sock {
 	/* inet_sock has to be the first member of l2tp_ip6_sock */
 	struct inet_sock	inet;
@@ -39,23 +49,25 @@ struct l2tp_ip6_sock {
 	struct ipv6_pinfo	inet6;
 };
 
-static DEFINE_RWLOCK(l2tp_ip6_lock);
-static struct hlist_head l2tp_ip6_table;
-static struct hlist_head l2tp_ip6_bind_table;
-
 static struct l2tp_ip6_sock *l2tp_ip6_sk(const struct sock *sk)
 {
 	return (struct l2tp_ip6_sock *)sk;
 }
 
+static struct l2tp_ip6_net *l2tp_ip6_pernet(const struct net *net)
+{
+	return net_generic(net, l2tp_ip6_net_id);
+}
+
 static struct sock *__l2tp_ip6_bind_lookup(const struct net *net,
 					   const struct in6_addr *laddr,
 					   const struct in6_addr *raddr,
 					   int dif, u32 tunnel_id)
 {
+	struct l2tp_ip6_net *pn = l2tp_ip6_pernet(net);
 	struct sock *sk;
 
-	sk_for_each_bound(sk, &l2tp_ip6_bind_table) {
+	sk_for_each_bound(sk, &pn->l2tp_ip6_bind_table) {
 		const struct in6_addr *sk_laddr = inet6_rcv_saddr(sk);
 		const struct in6_addr *sk_raddr = &sk->sk_v6_daddr;
 		const struct l2tp_ip6_sock *l2tp = l2tp_ip6_sk(sk);
@@ -123,6 +135,7 @@ static struct sock *__l2tp_ip6_bind_lookup(const struct net *net,
 static int l2tp_ip6_recv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
+	struct l2tp_ip6_net *pn;
 	struct sock *sk;
 	u32 session_id;
 	u32 tunnel_id;
@@ -131,6 +144,8 @@ static int l2tp_ip6_recv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = NULL;
 	struct ipv6hdr *iph;
 
+	pn = l2tp_ip6_pernet(net);
+
 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 4))
 		goto discard;
 
@@ -177,15 +192,15 @@ static int l2tp_ip6_recv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	tunnel_id = ntohl(*(__be32 *)&skb->data[4]);
 	iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 
-	read_lock_bh(&l2tp_ip6_lock);
+	read_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip6_lock);
 	sk = __l2tp_ip6_bind_lookup(net, &iph->daddr, &iph->saddr,
 				    inet6_iif(skb), tunnel_id);
 	if (!sk) {
-		read_unlock_bh(&l2tp_ip6_lock);
+		read_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip6_lock);
 		goto discard;
 	}
 	sock_hold(sk);
-	read_unlock_bh(&l2tp_ip6_lock);
+	read_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip6_lock);
 
 	if (!xfrm6_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
 		goto discard_put;
@@ -208,21 +223,25 @@ static int l2tp_ip6_recv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 static int l2tp_ip6_hash(struct sock *sk)
 {
+	struct l2tp_ip6_net *pn = l2tp_ip6_pernet(sock_net(sk));
+
 	if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
-		write_lock_bh(&l2tp_ip6_lock);
-		sk_add_node(sk, &l2tp_ip6_table);
-		write_unlock_bh(&l2tp_ip6_lock);
+		write_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip6_lock);
+		sk_add_node(sk, &pn->l2tp_ip6_table);
+		write_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip6_lock);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void l2tp_ip6_unhash(struct sock *sk)
 {
+	struct l2tp_ip6_net *pn = l2tp_ip6_pernet(sock_net(sk));
+
 	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
 		return;
-	write_lock_bh(&l2tp_ip6_lock);
+	write_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip6_lock);
 	sk_del_node_init(sk);
-	write_unlock_bh(&l2tp_ip6_lock);
+	write_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip6_lock);
 }
 
 static int l2tp_ip6_open(struct sock *sk)
@@ -236,10 +255,12 @@ static int l2tp_ip6_open(struct sock *sk)
 
 static void l2tp_ip6_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
 {
-	write_lock_bh(&l2tp_ip6_lock);
+	struct l2tp_ip6_net *pn = l2tp_ip6_pernet(sock_net(sk));
+
+	write_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip6_lock);
 	hlist_del_init(&sk->sk_bind_node);
 	sk_del_node_init(sk);
-	write_unlock_bh(&l2tp_ip6_lock);
+	write_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip6_lock);
 
 	sk_common_release(sk);
 }
@@ -265,11 +286,14 @@ static int l2tp_ip6_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
 	struct sockaddr_l2tpip6 *addr = (struct sockaddr_l2tpip6 *)uaddr;
 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
+	struct l2tp_ip6_net *pn;
 	__be32 v4addr = 0;
 	int bound_dev_if;
 	int addr_type;
 	int err;
 
+	pn = l2tp_ip6_pernet(net);
+
 	if (addr->l2tp_family != AF_INET6)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (addr_len < sizeof(*addr))
@@ -327,10 +351,10 @@ static int l2tp_ip6_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
-	write_lock_bh(&l2tp_ip6_lock);
+	write_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip6_lock);
 	if (__l2tp_ip6_bind_lookup(net, &addr->l2tp_addr, NULL, bound_dev_if,
 				   addr->l2tp_conn_id)) {
-		write_unlock_bh(&l2tp_ip6_lock);
+		write_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip6_lock);
 		err = -EADDRINUSE;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
@@ -343,9 +367,9 @@ static int l2tp_ip6_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
 
 	l2tp_ip6_sk(sk)->conn_id = addr->l2tp_conn_id;
 
-	sk_add_bind_node(sk, &l2tp_ip6_bind_table);
+	sk_add_bind_node(sk, &pn->l2tp_ip6_bind_table);
 	sk_del_node_init(sk);
-	write_unlock_bh(&l2tp_ip6_lock);
+	write_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip6_lock);
 
 	sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED);
 	release_sock(sk);
@@ -367,6 +391,7 @@ static int l2tp_ip6_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
 	struct in6_addr	*daddr;
 	int	addr_type;
 	int rc;
+	struct l2tp_ip6_net *pn;
 
 	if (addr_len < sizeof(*lsa))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -398,10 +423,11 @@ static int l2tp_ip6_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
 
 	l2tp_ip6_sk(sk)->peer_conn_id = lsa->l2tp_conn_id;
 
-	write_lock_bh(&l2tp_ip6_lock);
+	pn = l2tp_ip6_pernet(sock_net(sk));
+	write_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip6_lock);
 	hlist_del_init(&sk->sk_bind_node);
-	sk_add_bind_node(sk, &l2tp_ip6_bind_table);
-	write_unlock_bh(&l2tp_ip6_lock);
+	sk_add_bind_node(sk, &pn->l2tp_ip6_bind_table);
+	write_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip6_lock);
 
 out_sk:
 	release_sock(sk);
@@ -768,25 +794,58 @@ static struct inet6_protocol l2tp_ip6_protocol __read_mostly = {
 	.handler	= l2tp_ip6_recv,
 };
 
+static __net_init int l2tp_ip6_init_net(struct net *net)
+{
+	struct l2tp_ip6_net *pn = net_generic(net, l2tp_ip6_net_id);
+
+	rwlock_init(&pn->l2tp_ip6_lock);
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&pn->l2tp_ip6_table);
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&pn->l2tp_ip6_bind_table);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __net_exit void l2tp_ip6_exit_net(struct net *net)
+{
+	struct l2tp_ip6_net *pn = l2tp_ip6_pernet(net);
+
+	write_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip6_lock);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_count_nodes(&pn->l2tp_ip6_table) != 0);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_count_nodes(&pn->l2tp_ip6_bind_table) != 0);
+	write_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_ip6_lock);
+}
+
+static struct pernet_operations l2tp_ip6_net_ops = {
+	.init = l2tp_ip6_init_net,
+	.exit = l2tp_ip6_exit_net,
+	.id   = &l2tp_ip6_net_id,
+	.size = sizeof(struct l2tp_ip6_net),
+};
+
 static int __init l2tp_ip6_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
 
 	pr_info("L2TP IP encapsulation support for IPv6 (L2TPv3)\n");
 
+	err = register_pernet_device(&l2tp_ip6_net_ops);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
 	err = proto_register(&l2tp_ip6_prot, 1);
 	if (err != 0)
-		goto out;
+		goto out1;
 
 	err = inet6_add_protocol(&l2tp_ip6_protocol, IPPROTO_L2TP);
 	if (err)
-		goto out1;
+		goto out2;
 
 	inet6_register_protosw(&l2tp_ip6_protosw);
 	return 0;
 
-out1:
+out2:
 	proto_unregister(&l2tp_ip6_prot);
+out1:
+	unregister_pernet_device(&l2tp_ip6_net_ops);
 out:
 	return err;
 }
@@ -796,6 +855,7 @@ static void __exit l2tp_ip6_exit(void)
 	inet6_unregister_protosw(&l2tp_ip6_protosw);
 	inet6_del_protocol(&l2tp_ip6_protocol, IPPROTO_L2TP);
 	proto_unregister(&l2tp_ip6_prot);
+	unregister_pernet_device(&l2tp_ip6_net_ops);
 }
 
 module_init(l2tp_ip6_init);
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v2 net-next 4/9] l2tp: handle hash key collisions in l2tp_v3_session_get

[James Chapman]

To handle colliding l2tpv3 session IDs, l2tp_v3_session_get searches a
hashed list keyed by ID and sk. Although unlikely, if hash keys
collide, it is possible that hash_for_each_possible loops over a
session which doesn't have the ID that we are searching for. So check
for session ID match when looping over possible hash key matches.

Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Parkin <tparkin@katalix.com>
---
 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
index 608a7beda9d5..28e6367f2483 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
@@ -286,7 +286,8 @@ struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v3_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
 			 */
 			struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = READ_ONCE(session->tunnel);
 
-			if (tunnel && tunnel->sock == sk &&
+			if (session->session_id == session_id &&
+			    tunnel && tunnel->sock == sk &&
 			    refcount_inc_not_zero(&session->ref_count)) {
 				rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 				return session;
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v2 net-next 5/9] l2tp: add tunnel/session get_next helpers

[James Chapman]

l2tp management APIs and procfs/debugfs iterate over l2tp tunnel and
session lists. Since these lists are now implemented using IDR, we can
use IDR get_next APIs to iterate them. Add tunnel/session get_next
functions to do so.

The session get_next functions get the next session in a given tunnel
and need to account for l2tpv2 and l2tpv3 differences:

 * l2tpv2 sessions are keyed by tunnel ID / session ID. Iteration for
   a given tunnel ID, TID, can therefore start with a key given by
   TID/0 and finish when the next entry's tunnel ID is not TID. This
   is possible only because the tunnel ID part of the key is the upper
   16 bits and the session ID part the lower 16 bits; when idr_next
   increments the key value, it therefore finds the next sessions of
   the current tunnel before those of the next tunnel. Entries with
   session ID 0 are always skipped because they are used internally by
   pppol2tp.

 * l2tpv3 sessions are keyed by session ID. Iteration starts at the
   first IDR entry and skips entries where the tunnel does not
   match. Iteration must also consider session ID collisions and walk
   the list of colliding sessions (if any) for one which matches the
   supplied tunnel.

Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Parkin <tparkin@katalix.com>
---
 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c | 126 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h |   3 ++
 2 files changed, 129 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
index 28e6367f2483..c3d6aa5309c7 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
@@ -257,6 +257,28 @@ struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_nth(const struct net *net, int nth)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_get_nth);
 
+struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_next(const struct net *net, unsigned long *key)
+{
+	struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net);
+	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_lock_bh();
+again:
+	tunnel = idr_get_next_ul(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr, key);
+	if (tunnel) {
+		if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&tunnel->ref_count)) {
+			rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+			return tunnel;
+		}
+		(*key)++;
+		goto again;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_get_next);
+
 struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v3_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, u32 session_id)
 {
 	const struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net);
@@ -347,6 +369,110 @@ struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_nth(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, int nth)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_get_nth);
 
+static struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v2_session_get_next(const struct net *net,
+						     u16 tid,
+						     unsigned long *key)
+{
+	struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net);
+	struct l2tp_session *session = NULL;
+
+	/* Start searching within the range of the tid */
+	if (*key == 0)
+		*key = l2tp_v2_session_key(tid, 0);
+
+	rcu_read_lock_bh();
+again:
+	session = idr_get_next_ul(&pn->l2tp_v2_session_idr, key);
+	if (session) {
+		struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = READ_ONCE(session->tunnel);
+
+		/* ignore sessions with id 0 as they are internal for pppol2tp */
+		if (session->session_id == 0) {
+			(*key)++;
+			goto again;
+		}
+
+		if (tunnel && tunnel->tunnel_id == tid &&
+		    refcount_inc_not_zero(&session->ref_count)) {
+			rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+			return session;
+		}
+
+		(*key)++;
+		if (tunnel->tunnel_id == tid)
+			goto again;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v3_session_get_next(const struct net *net,
+						     u32 tid, struct sock *sk,
+						     unsigned long *key)
+{
+	struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net);
+	struct l2tp_session *session = NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_lock_bh();
+again:
+	session = idr_get_next_ul(&pn->l2tp_v3_session_idr, key);
+	if (session && !hash_hashed(&session->hlist)) {
+		struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = READ_ONCE(session->tunnel);
+
+		if (tunnel && tunnel->tunnel_id == tid &&
+		    refcount_inc_not_zero(&session->ref_count)) {
+			rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+			return session;
+		}
+
+		(*key)++;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	/* If we get here and session is non-NULL, the IDR entry may be one
+	 * where the session_id collides with one in another tunnel. Check
+	 * session_htable for a match. There can only be one session of a given
+	 * ID per tunnel so we can return as soon as a match is found.
+	 */
+	if (session && hash_hashed(&session->hlist)) {
+		unsigned long hkey = l2tp_v3_session_hashkey(sk, session->session_id);
+		u32 sid = session->session_id;
+
+		hash_for_each_possible_rcu(pn->l2tp_v3_session_htable, session,
+					   hlist, hkey) {
+			struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = READ_ONCE(session->tunnel);
+
+			if (session->session_id == sid &&
+			    tunnel && tunnel->tunnel_id == tid &&
+			    refcount_inc_not_zero(&session->ref_count)) {
+				rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+				return session;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* If no match found, the colliding session ID isn't in our
+		 * tunnel so try the next session ID.
+		 */
+		(*key)++;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_next(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, int pver,
+					   u32 tunnel_id, unsigned long *key)
+{
+	if (pver == L2TP_HDR_VER_2)
+		return l2tp_v2_session_get_next(net, tunnel_id, key);
+	else
+		return l2tp_v3_session_get_next(net, tunnel_id, sk, key);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_get_next);
+
 /* Lookup a session by interface name.
  * This is very inefficient but is only used by management interfaces.
  */
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
index c907687705b9..cc464982a7d9 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
@@ -220,12 +220,15 @@ void l2tp_session_dec_refcount(struct l2tp_session *session);
  */
 struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get(const struct net *net, u32 tunnel_id);
 struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_nth(const struct net *net, int nth);
+struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_next(const struct net *net, unsigned long *key);
 
 struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v3_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, u32 session_id);
 struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v2_session_get(const struct net *net, u16 tunnel_id, u16 session_id);
 struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, int pver,
 				      u32 tunnel_id, u32 session_id);
 struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_nth(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, int nth);
+struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_next(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, int pver,
+					   u32 tunnel_id, unsigned long *key);
 struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_by_ifname(const struct net *net,
 						const char *ifname);
 
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v2 net-next 6/9] l2tp: use get_next APIs for management requests and procfs/debugfs

[James Chapman]

l2tp netlink and procfs/debugfs iterate over tunnel and session lists
to obtain data. They currently use very inefficient get_nth functions
to do so. Replace these with get_next.

For netlink, use nl cb->ctx[] for passing state instead of the
obsolete cb->args[].

l2tp_tunnel_get_nth and l2tp_session_get_nth are no longer used so
they can be removed.

Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Parkin <tparkin@katalix.com>
---
 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c    | 40 ----------------------------------------
 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h    |  2 --
 net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c | 16 +++++++++-------
 net/l2tp/l2tp_netlink.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c     | 16 +++++++++-------
 5 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
index c3d6aa5309c7..c0d525fc85e1 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
@@ -236,27 +236,6 @@ struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get(const struct net *net, u32 tunnel_id)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_get);
 
-struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_nth(const struct net *net, int nth)
-{
-	struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net);
-	unsigned long tunnel_id, tmp;
-	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel;
-	int count = 0;
-
-	rcu_read_lock_bh();
-	idr_for_each_entry_ul(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr, tunnel, tmp, tunnel_id) {
-		if (tunnel && ++count > nth &&
-		    refcount_inc_not_zero(&tunnel->ref_count)) {
-			rcu_read_unlock_bh();
-			return tunnel;
-		}
-	}
-	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_get_nth);
-
 struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_next(const struct net *net, unsigned long *key)
 {
 	struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net);
@@ -350,25 +329,6 @@ struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, in
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_get);
 
-struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_nth(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, int nth)
-{
-	struct l2tp_session *session;
-	int count = 0;
-
-	rcu_read_lock_bh();
-	list_for_each_entry_rcu(session, &tunnel->session_list, list) {
-		if (++count > nth) {
-			l2tp_session_inc_refcount(session);
-			rcu_read_unlock_bh();
-			return session;
-		}
-	}
-	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_get_nth);
-
 static struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v2_session_get_next(const struct net *net,
 						     u16 tid,
 						     unsigned long *key)
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
index cc464982a7d9..0fabacffc3f3 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
@@ -219,14 +219,12 @@ void l2tp_session_dec_refcount(struct l2tp_session *session);
  * the caller must ensure that the reference is dropped appropriately.
  */
 struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get(const struct net *net, u32 tunnel_id);
-struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_nth(const struct net *net, int nth);
 struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_next(const struct net *net, unsigned long *key);
 
 struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v3_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, u32 session_id);
 struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v2_session_get(const struct net *net, u16 tunnel_id, u16 session_id);
 struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, int pver,
 				      u32 tunnel_id, u32 session_id);
-struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_nth(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, int nth);
 struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_next(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, int pver,
 					   u32 tunnel_id, unsigned long *key);
 struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_by_ifname(const struct net *net,
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c
index 8755ae521154..b2134b57ed18 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ static struct dentry *rootdir;
 struct l2tp_dfs_seq_data {
 	struct net	*net;
 	netns_tracker	ns_tracker;
-	int tunnel_idx;			/* current tunnel */
-	int session_idx;		/* index of session within current tunnel */
+	unsigned long tkey;		/* lookup key of current tunnel */
+	unsigned long skey;		/* lookup key of current session */
 	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel;
 	struct l2tp_session *session;	/* NULL means get next tunnel */
 };
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ static void l2tp_dfs_next_tunnel(struct l2tp_dfs_seq_data *pd)
 	if (pd->tunnel)
 		l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(pd->tunnel);
 
-	pd->tunnel = l2tp_tunnel_get_nth(pd->net, pd->tunnel_idx);
-	pd->tunnel_idx++;
+	pd->tunnel = l2tp_tunnel_get_next(pd->net, &pd->tkey);
+	pd->tkey++;
 }
 
 static void l2tp_dfs_next_session(struct l2tp_dfs_seq_data *pd)
@@ -56,11 +56,13 @@ static void l2tp_dfs_next_session(struct l2tp_dfs_seq_data *pd)
 	if (pd->session)
 		l2tp_session_dec_refcount(pd->session);
 
-	pd->session = l2tp_session_get_nth(pd->tunnel, pd->session_idx);
-	pd->session_idx++;
+	pd->session = l2tp_session_get_next(pd->net, pd->tunnel->sock,
+					    pd->tunnel->version,
+					    pd->tunnel->tunnel_id, &pd->skey);
+	pd->skey++;
 
 	if (!pd->session) {
-		pd->session_idx = 0;
+		pd->skey = 0;
 		l2tp_dfs_next_tunnel(pd);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_netlink.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_netlink.c
index fc43ecbd128c..0598b97a0bca 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_netlink.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_netlink.c
@@ -491,14 +491,20 @@ static int l2tp_nl_cmd_tunnel_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+struct l2tp_nl_cb_data {
+	unsigned long tkey;
+	unsigned long skey;
+};
+
 static int l2tp_nl_cmd_tunnel_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 {
-	int ti = cb->args[0];
+	struct l2tp_nl_cb_data *cbd = (void *)&cb->ctx[0];
+	unsigned long key = cbd->tkey;
 	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel;
 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 
 	for (;;) {
-		tunnel = l2tp_tunnel_get_nth(net, ti);
+		tunnel = l2tp_tunnel_get_next(net, &key);
 		if (!tunnel)
 			goto out;
 
@@ -510,11 +516,11 @@ static int l2tp_nl_cmd_tunnel_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback
 		}
 		l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
 
-		ti++;
+		key++;
 	}
 
 out:
-	cb->args[0] = ti;
+	cbd->tkey = key;
 
 	return skb->len;
 }
@@ -832,25 +838,27 @@ static int l2tp_nl_cmd_session_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
 
 static int l2tp_nl_cmd_session_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 {
+	struct l2tp_nl_cb_data *cbd = (void *)&cb->ctx[0];
 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 	struct l2tp_session *session;
 	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = NULL;
-	int ti = cb->args[0];
-	int si = cb->args[1];
+	unsigned long tkey = cbd->tkey;
+	unsigned long skey = cbd->skey;
 
 	for (;;) {
 		if (!tunnel) {
-			tunnel = l2tp_tunnel_get_nth(net, ti);
+			tunnel = l2tp_tunnel_get_next(net, &tkey);
 			if (!tunnel)
 				goto out;
 		}
 
-		session = l2tp_session_get_nth(tunnel, si);
+		session = l2tp_session_get_next(net, tunnel->sock, tunnel->version,
+						tunnel->tunnel_id, &skey);
 		if (!session) {
-			ti++;
+			tkey++;
 			l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
 			tunnel = NULL;
-			si = 0;
+			skey = 0;
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -863,12 +871,12 @@ static int l2tp_nl_cmd_session_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback
 		}
 		l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
 
-		si++;
+		skey++;
 	}
 
 out:
-	cb->args[0] = ti;
-	cb->args[1] = si;
+	cbd->tkey = tkey;
+	cbd->skey = skey;
 
 	return skb->len;
 }
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c
index c25dd8e36074..8459e5159430 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c
@@ -1397,8 +1397,8 @@ static int pppol2tp_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
 
 struct pppol2tp_seq_data {
 	struct seq_net_private p;
-	int tunnel_idx;			/* current tunnel */
-	int session_idx;		/* index of session within current tunnel */
+	unsigned long tkey;		/* lookup key of current tunnel */
+	unsigned long skey;		/* lookup key of current session */
 	struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel;
 	struct l2tp_session *session;	/* NULL means get next tunnel */
 };
@@ -1410,8 +1410,8 @@ static void pppol2tp_next_tunnel(struct net *net, struct pppol2tp_seq_data *pd)
 		l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(pd->tunnel);
 
 	for (;;) {
-		pd->tunnel = l2tp_tunnel_get_nth(net, pd->tunnel_idx);
-		pd->tunnel_idx++;
+		pd->tunnel = l2tp_tunnel_get_next(net, &pd->tkey);
+		pd->tkey++;
 
 		/* Only accept L2TPv2 tunnels */
 		if (!pd->tunnel || pd->tunnel->version == 2)
@@ -1427,11 +1427,13 @@ static void pppol2tp_next_session(struct net *net, struct pppol2tp_seq_data *pd)
 	if (pd->session)
 		l2tp_session_dec_refcount(pd->session);
 
-	pd->session = l2tp_session_get_nth(pd->tunnel, pd->session_idx);
-	pd->session_idx++;
+	pd->session = l2tp_session_get_next(net, pd->tunnel->sock,
+					    pd->tunnel->version,
+					    pd->tunnel->tunnel_id, &pd->skey);
+	pd->skey++;
 
 	if (!pd->session) {
-		pd->session_idx = 0;
+		pd->skey = 0;
 		pppol2tp_next_tunnel(net, pd);
 	}
 }
-- 
2.34.1

Re: [PATCH v2 net-next 6/9] l2tp: use get_next APIs for management requests and procfs/debugfs

[Cong Wang]

On Wed, Aug 07, 2024 at 07:54:49AM +0100, James Chapman wrote:
> diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
> index cc464982a7d9..0fabacffc3f3 100644
> --- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
> +++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
> @@ -219,14 +219,12 @@ void l2tp_session_dec_refcount(struct l2tp_session *session);
>   * the caller must ensure that the reference is dropped appropriately.
>   */
>  struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get(const struct net *net, u32 tunnel_id);
> -struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_nth(const struct net *net, int nth);
>  struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_next(const struct net *net, unsigned long *key);
>  
>  struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v3_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, u32 session_id);
>  struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v2_session_get(const struct net *net, u16 tunnel_id, u16 session_id);
>  struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, int pver,
>  				      u32 tunnel_id, u32 session_id);
> -struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_nth(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, int nth);
>  struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_next(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, int pver,
>  					   u32 tunnel_id, unsigned long *key);
>  struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_by_ifname(const struct net *net,
> diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c
> index 8755ae521154..b2134b57ed18 100644
> --- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c
> +++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c
> @@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ static struct dentry *rootdir;
>  struct l2tp_dfs_seq_data {
>  	struct net	*net;
>  	netns_tracker	ns_tracker;
> -	int tunnel_idx;			/* current tunnel */
> -	int session_idx;		/* index of session within current tunnel */
> +	unsigned long tkey;		/* lookup key of current tunnel */
> +	unsigned long skey;		/* lookup key of current session */

Any reason to change the type from int to unsigned long?

Asking because tunnel ID remains to be 32bit unsigned int as a part of
UAPI.

Thanks.

Re: [PATCH v2 net-next 6/9] l2tp: use get_next APIs for management requests and procfs/debugfs

[James Chapman]

On 11/08/2024 19:36, Cong Wang wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 07, 2024 at 07:54:49AM +0100, James Chapman wrote:
>> diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
>> index cc464982a7d9..0fabacffc3f3 100644
>> --- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
>> +++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
>> @@ -219,14 +219,12 @@ void l2tp_session_dec_refcount(struct l2tp_session *session);
>>    * the caller must ensure that the reference is dropped appropriately.
>>    */
>>   struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get(const struct net *net, u32 tunnel_id);
>> -struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_nth(const struct net *net, int nth);
>>   struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_next(const struct net *net, unsigned long *key);
>>   
>>   struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v3_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, u32 session_id);
>>   struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v2_session_get(const struct net *net, u16 tunnel_id, u16 session_id);
>>   struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, int pver,
>>   				      u32 tunnel_id, u32 session_id);
>> -struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_nth(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, int nth);
>>   struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_next(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, int pver,
>>   					   u32 tunnel_id, unsigned long *key);
>>   struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_by_ifname(const struct net *net,
>> diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c
>> index 8755ae521154..b2134b57ed18 100644
>> --- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c
>> +++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c
>> @@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ static struct dentry *rootdir;
>>   struct l2tp_dfs_seq_data {
>>   	struct net	*net;
>>   	netns_tracker	ns_tracker;
>> -	int tunnel_idx;			/* current tunnel */
>> -	int session_idx;		/* index of session within current tunnel */
>> +	unsigned long tkey;		/* lookup key of current tunnel */
>> +	unsigned long skey;		/* lookup key of current session */
> 
> Any reason to change the type from int to unsigned long?
> 
> Asking because tunnel ID remains to be 32bit unsigned int as a part of
> UAPI.
> 
> Thanks.

It's used as the key in and potentially modified by idr_get_next_ul calls.

Re: [PATCH v2 net-next 6/9] l2tp: use get_next APIs for management requests and procfs/debugfs

[Cong Wang]

On Mon, Aug 12, 2024 at 09:14:42AM +0100, James Chapman wrote:
> On 11/08/2024 19:36, Cong Wang wrote:
> > On Wed, Aug 07, 2024 at 07:54:49AM +0100, James Chapman wrote:
> > > diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
> > > index cc464982a7d9..0fabacffc3f3 100644
> > > --- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
> > > +++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
> > > @@ -219,14 +219,12 @@ void l2tp_session_dec_refcount(struct l2tp_session *session);
> > >    * the caller must ensure that the reference is dropped appropriately.
> > >    */
> > >   struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get(const struct net *net, u32 tunnel_id);
> > > -struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_nth(const struct net *net, int nth);
> > >   struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_next(const struct net *net, unsigned long *key);
> > >   struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v3_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, u32 session_id);
> > >   struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v2_session_get(const struct net *net, u16 tunnel_id, u16 session_id);
> > >   struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, int pver,
> > >   				      u32 tunnel_id, u32 session_id);
> > > -struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_nth(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, int nth);
> > >   struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_next(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, int pver,
> > >   					   u32 tunnel_id, unsigned long *key);
> > >   struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_by_ifname(const struct net *net,
> > > diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c
> > > index 8755ae521154..b2134b57ed18 100644
> > > --- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c
> > > +++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c
> > > @@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ static struct dentry *rootdir;
> > >   struct l2tp_dfs_seq_data {
> > >   	struct net	*net;
> > >   	netns_tracker	ns_tracker;
> > > -	int tunnel_idx;			/* current tunnel */
> > > -	int session_idx;		/* index of session within current tunnel */
> > > +	unsigned long tkey;		/* lookup key of current tunnel */
> > > +	unsigned long skey;		/* lookup key of current session */
> > 
> > Any reason to change the type from int to unsigned long?
> > 
> > Asking because tunnel ID remains to be 32bit unsigned int as a part of
> > UAPI.
> > 
> > Thanks.
> 
> It's used as the key in and potentially modified by idr_get_next_ul calls.

idr_get_next() takes an `int` ID. So the reason is not this API, it must be
something else.

Re: [PATCH v2 net-next 6/9] l2tp: use get_next APIs for management requests and procfs/debugfs

[James Chapman]

On 14/08/2024 19:05, Cong Wang wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 12, 2024 at 09:14:42AM +0100, James Chapman wrote:
>> On 11/08/2024 19:36, Cong Wang wrote:
>>> On Wed, Aug 07, 2024 at 07:54:49AM +0100, James Chapman wrote:
>>>> diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
>>>> index cc464982a7d9..0fabacffc3f3 100644
>>>> --- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
>>>> +++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
>>>> @@ -219,14 +219,12 @@ void l2tp_session_dec_refcount(struct l2tp_session *session);
>>>>     * the caller must ensure that the reference is dropped appropriately.
>>>>     */
>>>>    struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get(const struct net *net, u32 tunnel_id);
>>>> -struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_nth(const struct net *net, int nth);
>>>>    struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_next(const struct net *net, unsigned long *key);
>>>>    struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v3_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, u32 session_id);
>>>>    struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v2_session_get(const struct net *net, u16 tunnel_id, u16 session_id);
>>>>    struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, int pver,
>>>>    				      u32 tunnel_id, u32 session_id);
>>>> -struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_nth(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, int nth);
>>>>    struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_next(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, int pver,
>>>>    					   u32 tunnel_id, unsigned long *key);
>>>>    struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_by_ifname(const struct net *net,
>>>> diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c
>>>> index 8755ae521154..b2134b57ed18 100644
>>>> --- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c
>>>> +++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c
>>>> @@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ static struct dentry *rootdir;
>>>>    struct l2tp_dfs_seq_data {
>>>>    	struct net	*net;
>>>>    	netns_tracker	ns_tracker;
>>>> -	int tunnel_idx;			/* current tunnel */
>>>> -	int session_idx;		/* index of session within current tunnel */
>>>> +	unsigned long tkey;		/* lookup key of current tunnel */
>>>> +	unsigned long skey;		/* lookup key of current session */
>>>
>>> Any reason to change the type from int to unsigned long?
>>>
>>> Asking because tunnel ID remains to be 32bit unsigned int as a part of
>>> UAPI.
>>>
>>> Thanks.
>>
>> It's used as the key in and potentially modified by idr_get_next_ul calls.
> 
> idr_get_next() takes an `int` ID. So the reason is not this API, it must be
> something else.
> 

l2tp doesn't use idr_get_next; it uses idr_get_next_ul which takes an 
unsigned long. An int isn't big enough for a u32 tunnel ID value in 
32-bit architectures without potentially going negative.

The previous code used an int tunnel_idx as input for 
l2tp_tunnel_get_nth. This is replaced by l2tp_tunnel_get_next which gets 
the next item from an entry given by a key where key is a tunnel ID. The 
next item is a tunnel with the next highest tunnel ID, hence going 
negative would cause problems.

[PATCH v2 net-next 7/9] l2tp: improve tunnel/session refcount helpers

[James Chapman]

l2tp_tunnel_inc_refcount and l2tp_session_inc_refcount wrap
refcount_inc. They add no value so just use the refcount APIs directly
and drop l2tp's helpers. l2tp already uses refcount_inc_not_zero
anyway.

Rename l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount and l2tp_session_dec_refcount to
l2tp_tunnel_put and l2tp_session_put to better match their use pairing
various _get getters.

Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Parkin <tparkin@katalix.com>
---
 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c    | 52 ++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h    |  6 ++---
 net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c |  8 +++----
 net/l2tp/l2tp_eth.c     | 10 ++++----
 net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c      |  6 ++---
 net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c     |  6 ++---
 net/l2tp/l2tp_netlink.c | 38 +++++++++++++++---------------
 net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c     | 46 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
 8 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
index c0d525fc85e1..6ef1c80bb3bf 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static void l2tp_session_free(struct l2tp_session *session)
 {
 	trace_free_session(session);
 	if (session->tunnel)
-		l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(session->tunnel);
+		l2tp_tunnel_put(session->tunnel);
 	kfree_rcu(session, rcu);
 }
 
@@ -192,31 +192,19 @@ struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_sk_to_tunnel(const struct sock *sk)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_sk_to_tunnel);
 
-void l2tp_tunnel_inc_refcount(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel)
-{
-	refcount_inc(&tunnel->ref_count);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_inc_refcount);
-
-void l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel)
+void l2tp_tunnel_put(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel)
 {
 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&tunnel->ref_count))
 		l2tp_tunnel_free(tunnel);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount);
-
-void l2tp_session_inc_refcount(struct l2tp_session *session)
-{
-	refcount_inc(&session->ref_count);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_inc_refcount);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_put);
 
-void l2tp_session_dec_refcount(struct l2tp_session *session)
+void l2tp_session_put(struct l2tp_session *session)
 {
 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&session->ref_count))
 		l2tp_session_free(session);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_dec_refcount);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_put);
 
 /* Lookup a tunnel. A new reference is held on the returned tunnel. */
 struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get(const struct net *net, u32 tunnel_id)
@@ -449,7 +437,7 @@ struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_by_ifname(const struct net *net,
 		if (tunnel) {
 			list_for_each_entry_rcu(session, &tunnel->session_list, list) {
 				if (!strcmp(session->ifname, ifname)) {
-					l2tp_session_inc_refcount(session);
+					refcount_inc(&session->ref_count);
 					rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 
 					return session;
@@ -466,7 +454,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_get_by_ifname);
 static void l2tp_session_coll_list_add(struct l2tp_session_coll_list *clist,
 				       struct l2tp_session *session)
 {
-	l2tp_session_inc_refcount(session);
+	refcount_inc(&session->ref_count);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(session->coll_list);
 	session->coll_list = clist;
 	spin_lock(&clist->lock);
@@ -552,7 +540,7 @@ static void l2tp_session_collision_del(struct l2tp_net *pn,
 		spin_unlock(&clist->lock);
 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&clist->ref_count))
 			kfree(clist);
-		l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+		l2tp_session_put(session);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -601,7 +589,7 @@ int l2tp_session_register(struct l2tp_session *session,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	l2tp_tunnel_inc_refcount(tunnel);
+	refcount_inc(&tunnel->ref_count);
 	WRITE_ONCE(session->tunnel, tunnel);
 	list_add_rcu(&session->list, &tunnel->session_list);
 
@@ -1084,7 +1072,7 @@ int l2tp_udp_encap_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 	if (!session || !session->recv_skb) {
 		if (session)
-			l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+			l2tp_session_put(session);
 
 		/* Not found? Pass to userspace to deal with */
 		goto pass;
@@ -1098,12 +1086,12 @@ int l2tp_udp_encap_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 	if (version == L2TP_HDR_VER_3 &&
 	    l2tp_v3_ensure_opt_in_linear(session, skb, &ptr, &optr)) {
-		l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+		l2tp_session_put(session);
 		goto invalid;
 	}
 
 	l2tp_recv_common(session, skb, ptr, optr, hdrflags, length);
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -1397,7 +1385,7 @@ static void l2tp_udp_encap_destroy(struct sock *sk)
 	tunnel = l2tp_sk_to_tunnel(sk);
 	if (tunnel) {
 		l2tp_tunnel_delete(tunnel);
-		l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+		l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1432,10 +1420,10 @@ static void l2tp_tunnel_del_work(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	l2tp_tunnel_remove(tunnel->l2tp_net, tunnel);
 	/* drop initial ref */
-	l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+	l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 
 	/* drop workqueue ref */
-	l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+	l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 }
 
 /* Create a socket for the tunnel, if one isn't set up by
@@ -1623,7 +1611,7 @@ static int l2tp_validate_socket(const struct sock *sk, const struct net *net,
 
 	tunnel = l2tp_sk_to_tunnel(sk);
 	if (tunnel) {
-		l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+		l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
@@ -1715,7 +1703,7 @@ void l2tp_tunnel_delete(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel)
 {
 	if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &tunnel->dead)) {
 		trace_delete_tunnel(tunnel);
-		l2tp_tunnel_inc_refcount(tunnel);
+		refcount_inc(&tunnel->ref_count);
 		queue_work(l2tp_wq, &tunnel->del_work);
 	}
 }
@@ -1725,7 +1713,7 @@ void l2tp_session_delete(struct l2tp_session *session)
 {
 	if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &session->dead)) {
 		trace_delete_session(session);
-		l2tp_session_inc_refcount(session);
+		refcount_inc(&session->ref_count);
 		queue_work(l2tp_wq, &session->del_work);
 	}
 }
@@ -1743,10 +1731,10 @@ static void l2tp_session_del_work(struct work_struct *work)
 		(*session->session_close)(session);
 
 	/* drop initial ref */
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 
 	/* drop workqueue ref */
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 }
 
 /* We come here whenever a session's send_seq, cookie_len or
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
index 0fabacffc3f3..ffd8ced3a51f 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
@@ -209,10 +209,8 @@ static inline void *l2tp_session_priv(struct l2tp_session *session)
 }
 
 /* Tunnel and session refcounts */
-void l2tp_tunnel_inc_refcount(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel);
-void l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel);
-void l2tp_session_inc_refcount(struct l2tp_session *session);
-void l2tp_session_dec_refcount(struct l2tp_session *session);
+void l2tp_tunnel_put(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel);
+void l2tp_session_put(struct l2tp_session *session);
 
 /* Tunnel and session lookup.
  * These functions take a reference on the instances they return, so
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c
index b2134b57ed18..2d0c8275a3a8 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_debugfs.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static void l2tp_dfs_next_tunnel(struct l2tp_dfs_seq_data *pd)
 {
 	/* Drop reference taken during previous invocation */
 	if (pd->tunnel)
-		l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(pd->tunnel);
+		l2tp_tunnel_put(pd->tunnel);
 
 	pd->tunnel = l2tp_tunnel_get_next(pd->net, &pd->tkey);
 	pd->tkey++;
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static void l2tp_dfs_next_session(struct l2tp_dfs_seq_data *pd)
 {
 	/* Drop reference taken during previous invocation */
 	if (pd->session)
-		l2tp_session_dec_refcount(pd->session);
+		l2tp_session_put(pd->session);
 
 	pd->session = l2tp_session_get_next(pd->net, pd->tunnel->sock,
 					    pd->tunnel->version,
@@ -111,11 +111,11 @@ static void l2tp_dfs_seq_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
 	 * or l2tp_dfs_next_tunnel().
 	 */
 	if (pd->session) {
-		l2tp_session_dec_refcount(pd->session);
+		l2tp_session_put(pd->session);
 		pd->session = NULL;
 	}
 	if (pd->tunnel) {
-		l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(pd->tunnel);
+		l2tp_tunnel_put(pd->tunnel);
 		pd->tunnel = NULL;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_eth.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_eth.c
index cc8a3ce716e9..e94549668e10 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_eth.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_eth.c
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static int l2tp_eth_create(struct net *net, struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel,
 
 	spriv = l2tp_session_priv(session);
 
-	l2tp_session_inc_refcount(session);
+	refcount_inc(&session->ref_count);
 
 	rtnl_lock();
 
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ static int l2tp_eth_create(struct net *net, struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel,
 	if (rc < 0) {
 		rtnl_unlock();
 		l2tp_session_delete(session);
-		l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+		l2tp_session_put(session);
 		free_netdev(dev);
 
 		return rc;
@@ -312,17 +312,17 @@ static int l2tp_eth_create(struct net *net, struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel,
 
 	rtnl_unlock();
 
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 
 	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
 
 	return 0;
 
 err_sess_dev:
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 	free_netdev(dev);
 err_sess:
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 err:
 	return rc;
 }
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c
index f563c8afd8f3..39f3f1334c4a 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ static int l2tp_ip_recv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 		goto discard_sess;
 
 	l2tp_recv_common(session, skb, ptr, optr, 0, skb->len);
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ static int l2tp_ip_recv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, 1);
 
 discard_sess:
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 	goto discard;
 
 discard_put:
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ static void l2tp_ip_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
 	tunnel = l2tp_sk_to_tunnel(sk);
 	if (tunnel) {
 		l2tp_tunnel_delete(tunnel);
-		l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+		l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c
index dcec1de2898e..f4c1da070826 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static int l2tp_ip6_recv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 		goto discard_sess;
 
 	l2tp_recv_common(session, skb, ptr, optr, 0, skb->len);
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static int l2tp_ip6_recv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, 1);
 
 discard_sess:
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 	goto discard;
 
 discard_put:
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static void l2tp_ip6_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
 	tunnel = l2tp_sk_to_tunnel(sk);
 	if (tunnel) {
 		l2tp_tunnel_delete(tunnel);
-		l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+		l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_netlink.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_netlink.c
index 0598b97a0bca..284f1dec1b56 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_netlink.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_netlink.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static struct l2tp_session *l2tp_nl_session_get(struct genl_info *info)
 		if (tunnel) {
 			session = l2tp_session_get(net, tunnel->sock, tunnel->version,
 						   tunnel_id, session_id);
-			l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+			l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ static int l2tp_nl_cmd_tunnel_create(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	l2tp_tunnel_inc_refcount(tunnel);
+	refcount_inc(&tunnel->ref_count);
 	ret = l2tp_tunnel_register(tunnel, net, &cfg);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		kfree(tunnel);
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static int l2tp_nl_cmd_tunnel_create(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info
 	}
 	ret = l2tp_tunnel_notify(&l2tp_nl_family, info, tunnel,
 				 L2TP_CMD_TUNNEL_CREATE);
-	l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+	l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 
 out:
 	return ret;
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ static int l2tp_nl_cmd_tunnel_delete(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info
 
 	l2tp_tunnel_delete(tunnel);
 
-	l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+	l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 
 out:
 	return ret;
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ static int l2tp_nl_cmd_tunnel_modify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info
 	ret = l2tp_tunnel_notify(&l2tp_nl_family, info,
 				 tunnel, L2TP_CMD_TUNNEL_MODIFY);
 
-	l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+	l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 
 out:
 	return ret;
@@ -479,12 +479,12 @@ static int l2tp_nl_cmd_tunnel_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err_nlmsg_tunnel;
 
-	l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+	l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 
 	return genlmsg_unicast(net, msg, info->snd_portid);
 
 err_nlmsg_tunnel:
-	l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+	l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 err_nlmsg:
 	nlmsg_free(msg);
 err:
@@ -511,10 +511,10 @@ static int l2tp_nl_cmd_tunnel_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback
 		if (l2tp_nl_tunnel_send(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
 					cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
 					tunnel, L2TP_CMD_TUNNEL_GET) < 0) {
-			l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+			l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 			goto out;
 		}
-		l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+		l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 
 		key++;
 	}
@@ -647,12 +647,12 @@ static int l2tp_nl_cmd_session_create(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *inf
 		if (session) {
 			ret = l2tp_session_notify(&l2tp_nl_family, info, session,
 						  L2TP_CMD_SESSION_CREATE);
-			l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+			l2tp_session_put(session);
 		}
 	}
 
 out_tunnel:
-	l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+	l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ static int l2tp_nl_cmd_session_delete(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *inf
 		if (l2tp_nl_cmd_ops[pw_type] && l2tp_nl_cmd_ops[pw_type]->session_delete)
 			l2tp_nl_cmd_ops[pw_type]->session_delete(session);
 
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 
 out:
 	return ret;
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ static int l2tp_nl_cmd_session_modify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *inf
 	ret = l2tp_session_notify(&l2tp_nl_family, info,
 				  session, L2TP_CMD_SESSION_MODIFY);
 
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 
 out:
 	return ret;
@@ -824,14 +824,14 @@ static int l2tp_nl_cmd_session_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
 
 	ret = genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), msg, info->snd_portid);
 
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 
 	return ret;
 
 err_ref_msg:
 	nlmsg_free(msg);
 err_ref:
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 err:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ static int l2tp_nl_cmd_session_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback
 						tunnel->tunnel_id, &skey);
 		if (!session) {
 			tkey++;
-			l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+			l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 			tunnel = NULL;
 			skey = 0;
 			continue;
@@ -865,11 +865,11 @@ static int l2tp_nl_cmd_session_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback
 		if (l2tp_nl_session_send(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
 					 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
 					 session, L2TP_CMD_SESSION_GET) < 0) {
-			l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
-			l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+			l2tp_session_put(session);
+			l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 			break;
 		}
-		l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+		l2tp_session_put(session);
 
 		skey++;
 	}
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c
index 8459e5159430..53baf2dd5d5d 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c
@@ -313,12 +313,12 @@ static int pppol2tp_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m,
 	l2tp_xmit_skb(session, skb);
 	local_bh_enable();
 
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 
 	return total_len;
 
 error_put_sess:
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 error:
 	return error;
 }
@@ -372,12 +372,12 @@ static int pppol2tp_xmit(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	l2tp_xmit_skb(session, skb);
 	local_bh_enable();
 
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 
 	return 1;
 
 abort_put_sess:
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 abort:
 	/* Free the original skb */
 	kfree_skb(skb);
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static void pppol2tp_session_close(struct l2tp_session *session)
 		sock_put(ps->__sk);
 
 		/* drop ref taken when we referenced socket via sk_user_data */
-		l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+		l2tp_session_put(session);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ static int pppol2tp_release(struct socket *sock)
 	if (session) {
 		l2tp_session_delete(session);
 		/* drop ref taken by pppol2tp_sock_to_session */
-		l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+		l2tp_session_put(session);
 	}
 
 	release_sock(sk);
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ static struct l2tp_tunnel *pppol2tp_tunnel_get(struct net *net,
 			if (error < 0)
 				return ERR_PTR(error);
 
-			l2tp_tunnel_inc_refcount(tunnel);
+			refcount_inc(&tunnel->ref_count);
 			error = l2tp_tunnel_register(tunnel, net, &tcfg);
 			if (error < 0) {
 				kfree(tunnel);
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ static struct l2tp_tunnel *pppol2tp_tunnel_get(struct net *net,
 
 		/* Error if socket is not prepped */
 		if (!tunnel->sock) {
-			l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+			l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 		}
 	}
@@ -774,13 +774,13 @@ static int pppol2tp_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uservaddr,
 
 		pppol2tp_session_init(session);
 		ps = l2tp_session_priv(session);
-		l2tp_session_inc_refcount(session);
+		refcount_inc(&session->ref_count);
 
 		mutex_lock(&ps->sk_lock);
 		error = l2tp_session_register(session, tunnel);
 		if (error < 0) {
 			mutex_unlock(&ps->sk_lock);
-			l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+			l2tp_session_put(session);
 			goto end;
 		}
 
@@ -836,8 +836,8 @@ static int pppol2tp_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uservaddr,
 			l2tp_tunnel_delete(tunnel);
 	}
 	if (drop_refcnt)
-		l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
-	l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
+		l2tp_session_put(session);
+	l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel);
 	release_sock(sk);
 
 	return error;
@@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ static int pppol2tp_session_create(struct net *net, struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel,
 	return 0;
 
 err_sess:
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 err:
 	return error;
 }
@@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ static int pppol2tp_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
 
 	error = len;
 
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 end:
 	return error;
 }
@@ -1038,12 +1038,12 @@ static int pppol2tp_tunnel_copy_stats(struct pppol2tp_ioc_stats *stats,
 		return -EBADR;
 
 	if (session->pwtype != L2TP_PWTYPE_PPP) {
-		l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+		l2tp_session_put(session);
 		return -EBADR;
 	}
 
 	pppol2tp_copy_stats(stats, &session->stats);
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ static int pppol2tp_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
 		err = pppol2tp_session_setsockopt(sk, session, optname, val);
 	}
 
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 end:
 	return err;
 }
@@ -1382,7 +1382,7 @@ static int pppol2tp_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
 	err = 0;
 
 end_put_sess:
-	l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session);
+	l2tp_session_put(session);
 end:
 	return err;
 }
@@ -1407,7 +1407,7 @@ static void pppol2tp_next_tunnel(struct net *net, struct pppol2tp_seq_data *pd)
 {
 	/* Drop reference taken during previous invocation */
 	if (pd->tunnel)
-		l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(pd->tunnel);
+		l2tp_tunnel_put(pd->tunnel);
 
 	for (;;) {
 		pd->tunnel = l2tp_tunnel_get_next(net, &pd->tkey);
@@ -1417,7 +1417,7 @@ static void pppol2tp_next_tunnel(struct net *net, struct pppol2tp_seq_data *pd)
 		if (!pd->tunnel || pd->tunnel->version == 2)
 			return;
 
-		l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(pd->tunnel);
+		l2tp_tunnel_put(pd->tunnel);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1425,7 +1425,7 @@ static void pppol2tp_next_session(struct net *net, struct pppol2tp_seq_data *pd)
 {
 	/* Drop reference taken during previous invocation */
 	if (pd->session)
-		l2tp_session_dec_refcount(pd->session);
+		l2tp_session_put(pd->session);
 
 	pd->session = l2tp_session_get_next(net, pd->tunnel->sock,
 					    pd->tunnel->version,
@@ -1485,11 +1485,11 @@ static void pppol2tp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
 	 * or pppol2tp_next_tunnel().
 	 */
 	if (pd->session) {
-		l2tp_session_dec_refcount(pd->session);
+		l2tp_session_put(pd->session);
 		pd->session = NULL;
 	}
 	if (pd->tunnel) {
-		l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(pd->tunnel);
+		l2tp_tunnel_put(pd->tunnel);
 		pd->tunnel = NULL;
 	}
 }
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v2 net-next 8/9] l2tp: l2tp_eth: use per-cpu counters from dev->tstats

[James Chapman]

l2tp_eth uses old-style dev->stats for fastpath packet/byte
counters. Convert it to use dev->tstats per-cpu counters.

Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Parkin <tparkin@katalix.com>
---
 net/l2tp/l2tp_eth.c | 32 ++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_eth.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_eth.c
index e94549668e10..15a862f33f76 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_eth.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_eth.c
@@ -72,31 +72,19 @@ static netdev_tx_t l2tp_eth_dev_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev
 	unsigned int len = skb->len;
 	int ret = l2tp_xmit_skb(session, skb);
 
-	if (likely(ret == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS)) {
-		DEV_STATS_ADD(dev, tx_bytes, len);
-		DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_packets);
-	} else {
+	if (likely(ret == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS))
+		dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(dev, 1, len);
+	else
 		DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped);
-	}
-	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
-}
 
-static void l2tp_eth_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
-				 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
-{
-	stats->tx_bytes   = DEV_STATS_READ(dev, tx_bytes);
-	stats->tx_packets = DEV_STATS_READ(dev, tx_packets);
-	stats->tx_dropped = DEV_STATS_READ(dev, tx_dropped);
-	stats->rx_bytes   = DEV_STATS_READ(dev, rx_bytes);
-	stats->rx_packets = DEV_STATS_READ(dev, rx_packets);
-	stats->rx_errors  = DEV_STATS_READ(dev, rx_errors);
+	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 }
 
 static const struct net_device_ops l2tp_eth_netdev_ops = {
 	.ndo_init		= l2tp_eth_dev_init,
 	.ndo_uninit		= l2tp_eth_dev_uninit,
 	.ndo_start_xmit		= l2tp_eth_dev_xmit,
-	.ndo_get_stats64	= l2tp_eth_get_stats64,
+	.ndo_get_stats64	= dev_get_tstats64,
 	.ndo_set_mac_address	= eth_mac_addr,
 };
 
@@ -112,6 +100,7 @@ static void l2tp_eth_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 	dev->features		|= NETIF_F_LLTX;
 	dev->netdev_ops		= &l2tp_eth_netdev_ops;
 	dev->needs_free_netdev	= true;
+	dev->pcpu_stat_type	= NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS;
 }
 
 static void l2tp_eth_dev_recv(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb, int data_len)
@@ -138,12 +127,11 @@ static void l2tp_eth_dev_recv(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	if (!dev)
 		goto error_rcu;
 
-	if (dev_forward_skb(dev, skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
-		DEV_STATS_INC(dev, rx_packets);
-		DEV_STATS_ADD(dev, rx_bytes, data_len);
-	} else {
+	if (dev_forward_skb(dev, skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)
+		dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(dev, data_len);
+	else
 		DEV_STATS_INC(dev, rx_errors);
-	}
+
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return;
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v2 net-next 9/9] l2tp: flush workqueue before draining it

[James Chapman]

syzbot exposes a race where a net used by l2tp is removed while an
existing pppol2tp socket is closed. In l2tp_pre_exit_net, l2tp queues
TUNNEL_DELETE work items to close each tunnel in the net. When these
are run, new SESSION_DELETE work items are queued to delete each
session in the tunnel. This all happens in drain_workqueue. However,
drain_workqueue allows only new work items if they are queued by other
work items which are already in the queue. If pppol2tp_release runs
after drain_workqueue has started, it may queue a SESSION_DELETE work
item, which results in the warning below in drain_workqueue.

Address this by flushing the workqueue before drain_workqueue such
that all queued TUNNEL_DELETE work items run before drain_workqueue is
started. This will queue SESSION_DELETE work items for each session in
the tunnel, hence pppol2tp_release or other API requests won't queue
SESSION_DELETE requests once drain_workqueue is started.

  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5467 at kernel/workqueue.c:2259 __queue_work+0xcd3/0xf50 kernel/workqueue.c:2258
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5467 Comm: syz.3.43 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc1-syzkaller-00247-g3608d6aca5e7 #0
  Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/27/2024
  RIP: 0010:__queue_work+0xcd3/0xf50 kernel/workqueue.c:2258
  Code: ff e8 11 84 36 00 90 0f 0b 90 e9 1e fd ff ff e8 03 84 36 00 eb 13 e8 fc 83 36 00 eb 0c e8 f5 83 36 00 eb 05 e8 ee 83 36 00 90 <0f> 0b 90 48 83 c4 60 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90004607b48 EFLAGS: 00010093
  RAX: ffffffff815ce274 RBX: ffff8880661fda00 RCX: ffff8880661fda00
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff815cd6d4 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: ffffc90004607c20 R11: fffff520008c0f85 R12: ffff88802ac33800
  R13: ffff88802ac339c0 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000000000008
  FS:  00005555713eb500(0000) GS:ffff8880b9300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000001eda6000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   queue_work_on+0x1c2/0x380 kernel/workqueue.c:2392
   pppol2tp_release+0x163/0x230 net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c:445
   __sock_release net/socket.c:659 [inline]
   sock_close+0xbc/0x240 net/socket.c:1421
   __fput+0x24a/0x8a0 fs/file_table.c:422
   task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:228
   resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
   __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x168/0x370 kernel/entry/common.c:218
   do_syscall_64+0x100/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x7f061e9779f9
  Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007ffff1c1fce8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000001017d RCX: 00007f061e9779f9
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003
  RBP: 00007ffff1c1fdc0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffff1c1ffcf
  R10: 00007f061e800000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000032
  R13: 00007ffff1c1fde0 R14: 00007ffff1c1fe00 R15: ffffffffffffffff
  </TASK>

Fixes: fc7ec7f554d7 ("l2tp: delete sessions using work queue")
Reported-by: syzbot+0e85b10481d2f5478053@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0e85b10481d2f5478053
Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Parkin <tparkin@katalix.com>
---
 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c | 10 +++++++++-
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
index 6ef1c80bb3bf..ddcf07d85877 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
@@ -1844,8 +1844,16 @@ static __net_exit void l2tp_pre_exit_net(struct net *net)
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 
-	if (l2tp_wq)
+	if (l2tp_wq) {
+		/* ensure that all TUNNEL_DELETE work items are run before
+		 * draining the work queue since TUNNEL_DELETE requests may
+		 * queue SESSION_DELETE work items for each session in the
+		 * tunnel. drain_workqueue may otherwise warn if SESSION_DELETE
+		 * requests are queued while the work queue is being drained.
+		 */
+		__flush_workqueue(l2tp_wq);
 		drain_workqueue(l2tp_wq);
+	}
 }
 
 static __net_exit void l2tp_exit_net(struct net *net)
-- 
2.34.1

Re: [PATCH v2 net-next 9/9] l2tp: flush workqueue before draining it

[Cong Wang]

On Wed, Aug 07, 2024 at 07:54:52AM +0100, James Chapman wrote:
> syzbot exposes a race where a net used by l2tp is removed while an
> existing pppol2tp socket is closed. In l2tp_pre_exit_net, l2tp queues
> TUNNEL_DELETE work items to close each tunnel in the net. When these
> are run, new SESSION_DELETE work items are queued to delete each
> session in the tunnel. This all happens in drain_workqueue. However,
> drain_workqueue allows only new work items if they are queued by other
> work items which are already in the queue. If pppol2tp_release runs
> after drain_workqueue has started, it may queue a SESSION_DELETE work
> item, which results in the warning below in drain_workqueue.
> 
> Address this by flushing the workqueue before drain_workqueue such
> that all queued TUNNEL_DELETE work items run before drain_workqueue is
> started. This will queue SESSION_DELETE work items for each session in
> the tunnel, hence pppol2tp_release or other API requests won't queue
> SESSION_DELETE requests once drain_workqueue is started.
> 

I am not convinced here.

1) There is a __flush_workqueue() inside drain_workqueue() too. Why
calling it again?

2) What prevents new work items be queued right between your
__flush_workqueue() and drain_workqueue()?

Thanks.

Re: [PATCH v2 net-next 9/9] l2tp: flush workqueue before draining it

[James Chapman]

On 11/08/2024 18:54, Cong Wang wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 07, 2024 at 07:54:52AM +0100, James Chapman wrote:
>> syzbot exposes a race where a net used by l2tp is removed while an
>> existing pppol2tp socket is closed. In l2tp_pre_exit_net, l2tp queues
>> TUNNEL_DELETE work items to close each tunnel in the net. When these
>> are run, new SESSION_DELETE work items are queued to delete each
>> session in the tunnel. This all happens in drain_workqueue. However,
>> drain_workqueue allows only new work items if they are queued by other
>> work items which are already in the queue. If pppol2tp_release runs
>> after drain_workqueue has started, it may queue a SESSION_DELETE work
>> item, which results in the warning below in drain_workqueue.
>>
>> Address this by flushing the workqueue before drain_workqueue such
>> that all queued TUNNEL_DELETE work items run before drain_workqueue is
>> started. This will queue SESSION_DELETE work items for each session in
>> the tunnel, hence pppol2tp_release or other API requests won't queue
>> SESSION_DELETE requests once drain_workqueue is started.
>>
> 
> I am not convinced here.
> 
> 1) There is a __flush_workqueue() inside drain_workqueue() too. Why
> calling it again?

Once drain_workqueue starts, it considers any new work item queued 
outside of its processing as an unexpected condition. By doing 
__flush_workqueue first, we ensure that all TUNNEL_DELETE items are 
processed, which means that SESSION_DELETE work items are queued for all 
existing sessions before drain_workqueue starts. Now if an API request 
is processed to delete a session, l2tp_session_delete will do nothing 
because session->dead has already been set.

> 2) What prevents new work items be queued right between your
> __flush_workqueue() and drain_workqueue()?

Hmm, to do so, a new tunnel would need to be created and then deleted by 
API request once drain_workqueue starts. Is it possible to create new 
sockets in a net once a net's pre_exit starts? I didn't think so, but 
I'll recheck. Thanks!

Re: [PATCH v2 net-next 9/9] l2tp: flush workqueue before draining it

[Cong Wang]

On Mon, Aug 12, 2024 at 10:24:11AM +0100, James Chapman wrote:
> On 11/08/2024 18:54, Cong Wang wrote:
> > On Wed, Aug 07, 2024 at 07:54:52AM +0100, James Chapman wrote:
> > > syzbot exposes a race where a net used by l2tp is removed while an
> > > existing pppol2tp socket is closed. In l2tp_pre_exit_net, l2tp queues
> > > TUNNEL_DELETE work items to close each tunnel in the net. When these
> > > are run, new SESSION_DELETE work items are queued to delete each
> > > session in the tunnel. This all happens in drain_workqueue. However,
> > > drain_workqueue allows only new work items if they are queued by other
> > > work items which are already in the queue. If pppol2tp_release runs
> > > after drain_workqueue has started, it may queue a SESSION_DELETE work
> > > item, which results in the warning below in drain_workqueue.
> > > 
> > > Address this by flushing the workqueue before drain_workqueue such
> > > that all queued TUNNEL_DELETE work items run before drain_workqueue is
> > > started. This will queue SESSION_DELETE work items for each session in
> > > the tunnel, hence pppol2tp_release or other API requests won't queue
> > > SESSION_DELETE requests once drain_workqueue is started.
> > > 
> > 
> > I am not convinced here.
> > 
> > 1) There is a __flush_workqueue() inside drain_workqueue() too. Why
> > calling it again?
> 
> Once drain_workqueue starts, it considers any new work item queued outside
> of its processing as an unexpected condition. By doing __flush_workqueue
> first, we ensure that all TUNNEL_DELETE items are processed, which means
> that SESSION_DELETE work items are queued for all existing sessions before
> drain_workqueue starts. Now if an API request is processed to delete a
> session, l2tp_session_delete will do nothing because session->dead has
> already been set.

What about the following case?

CPU 0			CPU1
test_and_set_bit()
			__flush_workqueue()
  queue_work()
  			drain_workqueue()

> 
> > 2) What prevents new work items be queued right between your
> > __flush_workqueue() and drain_workqueue()?
> 
> Hmm, to do so, a new tunnel would need to be created and then deleted by API
> request once drain_workqueue starts. Is it possible to create new sockets in
> a net once a net's pre_exit starts? I didn't think so, but I'll recheck.

I don't quite understand why you need to create a new one while tearing
down the old one(s). I think what you need here is some way to properly
waiting for the socket tear down to finish.

Thanks.

Re: [PATCH v2 net-next 0/9] l2tp: misc improvements

[patchwork-bot+netdevbpf]

Hello:

This series was applied to netdev/net-next.git (main)
by David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>:

On Wed,  7 Aug 2024 07:54:43 +0100 you wrote:
> This series makes several improvements to l2tp:
> 
>   * update documentation to be consistent with recent l2tp changes.
>   * remove inline keyword from functions in c source code.
>   * move l2tp_ip socket tables to per-net data.
>   * handle hash key collisions in l2tp_v3_session_get
>   * implement and use get-next APIs for management and procfs/debugfs.
>   * improve l2tp refcount helpers.
>   * use per-cpu dev->tstats in l2tpeth devices.
>   * flush workqueue before draining it in l2tp_pre_exit_net. This
>     fixes a change which was recently applied to net-next so isn't
>     suitable for the net tree.
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [v2,net-next,1/9] documentation/networking: update l2tp docs
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/e2b1762cf32f
  - [v2,net-next,2/9] l2tp: remove inline from functions in c sources
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/168464c19e1a
  - [v2,net-next,3/9] l2tp: move l2tp_ip and l2tp_ip6 data to pernet
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/ebed6606b959
  - [v2,net-next,4/9] l2tp: handle hash key collisions in l2tp_v3_session_get
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/b0a8deda060d
  - [v2,net-next,5/9] l2tp: add tunnel/session get_next helpers
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/aa92c1cec92b
  - [v2,net-next,6/9] l2tp: use get_next APIs for management requests and procfs/debugfs
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/1f4c3dce9112
  - [v2,net-next,7/9] l2tp: improve tunnel/session refcount helpers
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/abe7a1a7d0b6
  - [v2,net-next,8/9] l2tp: l2tp_eth: use per-cpu counters from dev->tstats
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/dcc59d3e328e
  - [v2,net-next,9/9] l2tp: flush workqueue before draining it
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/c1b2e36b8776

You are awesome, thank you!
-- 
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