[PATCH net] net/rds: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rds_tcp_accept_one

[PATCH net] net/rds: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rds_tcp_accept_one

[Allison Henderson]

Save a local pointer to new_sock->sk and hold a reference before
installing callbacks in rds_tcp_accept_one. After
rds_tcp_set_callbacks() or rds_tcp_reset_callbacks(), tc->t_sock is
set to new_sock which may race with the shutdown path.  A concurrent
rds_tcp_conn_path_shutdown() may call sock_release(), which sets
new_sock->sk = NULL and may eventually free sk when the refcount
reaches zero.

Subsequent accesses to new_sock->sk->sk_state would dereference NULL,
causing the crash. The fix saves a local sk pointer before callbacks
are installed so that sk_state can be accessed safely even after
new_sock->sk is nulled, and uses sock_hold()/sock_put() to ensure
sk itself remains valid for the duration.

Fixes: 826c1004d4ae ("net/rds: rds_tcp_conn_path_shutdown must not discard messages")
Reported-by: syzbot+96046021045ffe6d7709@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=96046021045ffe6d7709
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
---
 net/rds/tcp_listen.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/rds/tcp_listen.c b/net/rds/tcp_listen.c
index 6fb5c928b8fd..b4ab68a1da6d 100644
--- a/net/rds/tcp_listen.c
+++ b/net/rds/tcp_listen.c
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ int rds_tcp_accept_one(struct rds_tcp_net *rtn)
 	struct rds_tcp_connection *rs_tcp = NULL;
 	int conn_state;
 	struct rds_conn_path *cp;
+	struct sock *sk;
 	struct in6_addr *my_addr, *peer_addr;
 #if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 	struct in6_addr saddr, daddr;
@@ -298,6 +299,17 @@ int rds_tcp_accept_one(struct rds_tcp_net *rtn)
 		rds_conn_path_drop(cp, 0);
 		goto rst_nsk;
 	}
+	/* Save a local pointer to sk and hold a reference before setting
+	 * callbacks. Once callbacks are set, a concurrent
+	 * rds_tcp_conn_path_shutdown() may call sock_release(), which
+	 * sets new_sock->sk to NULL and drops a reference on sk.
+	 * The local pointer lets us safely access sk_state below even
+	 * if new_sock->sk has been nulled, and sock_hold() keeps sk
+	 * itself valid until we are done.
+	 */
+	sk = new_sock->sk;
+	sock_hold(sk);
+
 	if (rs_tcp->t_sock) {
 		/* Duelling SYN has been handled in rds_tcp_accept_one() */
 		rds_tcp_reset_callbacks(new_sock, cp);
@@ -316,13 +328,15 @@ int rds_tcp_accept_one(struct rds_tcp_net *rtn)
 	 * knowing that "rds_tcp_conn_path_shutdown" will
 	 * dequeue pending messages.
 	 */
-	if (new_sock->sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT ||
-	    new_sock->sk->sk_state == TCP_LAST_ACK ||
-	    new_sock->sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
+	if (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_state) == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT ||
+	    READ_ONCE(sk->sk_state) == TCP_LAST_ACK ||
+	    READ_ONCE(sk->sk_state) == TCP_CLOSE)
 		rds_conn_path_drop(cp, 0);
 	else
 		queue_delayed_work(cp->cp_wq, &cp->cp_recv_w, 0);
 
+	sock_put(sk);
+
 	new_sock = NULL;
 	ret = 0;
 	if (conn->c_npaths == 0)
-- 
2.43.0

Re: [PATCH net] net/rds: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rds_tcp_accept_one

[patchwork-bot+netdevbpf]

Hello:

This patch was applied to netdev/net.git (main)
by Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>:

On Mon, 16 Feb 2026 15:26:43 -0700 you wrote:
> Save a local pointer to new_sock->sk and hold a reference before
> installing callbacks in rds_tcp_accept_one. After
> rds_tcp_set_callbacks() or rds_tcp_reset_callbacks(), tc->t_sock is
> set to new_sock which may race with the shutdown path.  A concurrent
> rds_tcp_conn_path_shutdown() may call sock_release(), which sets
> new_sock->sk = NULL and may eventually free sk when the refcount
> reaches zero.
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [net] net/rds: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rds_tcp_accept_one
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/6bf45704a92a

You are awesome, thank you!
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