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From: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
To: Holger Kiehl <Holger.Kiehl@dwd.de>
Cc: linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	linux-net <linux-net@vger.kernel.org>,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: 2.6.1[78] page allocation failure. order:3, mode:0x20
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2006 00:42:53 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20060922004253.2e2e2612.akpm@osdl.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.64.0609220655550.13396@diagnostix.dwd.de>

On Fri, 22 Sep 2006 07:27:18 +0000 (GMT)
Holger Kiehl <Holger.Kiehl@dwd.de> wrote:

> I get some of the "page allocation failure" errors. My hardware is 4 CPU
> Opteron with one quad + one dual intel e1000 cards. Kernel is plain 2.6.18
> and for two cards MTU is set to 9000.
> 
>     Sep 21 21:03:15 athena kernel: vsftpd: page allocation failure. order:3, mode:0x20
>     Sep 21 21:03:15 athena kernel:
>     Sep 21 21:03:15 athena kernel: Call Trace:
>     Sep 21 21:03:15 athena kernel:  <IRQ> [<ffffffff8024e516>] __alloc_pages+0x282/0x29b
>     Sep 21 21:03:15 athena kernel:  [<ffffffff8807aa93>] :ip_tables:ipt_do_table+0x1eb/0x318
>     Sep 21 21:03:15 athena kernel:  [<ffffffff8026614b>] cache_grow+0x134/0x33d
>     Sep 21 21:03:15 athena kernel:  [<ffffffff8026664c>] cache_alloc_refill+0x189/0x1d7
>     Sep 21 21:03:15 athena kernel:  [<ffffffff80266724>] __kmalloc+0x8a/0x94
>     Sep 21 21:03:15 athena kernel:  [<ffffffff803b5438>] __alloc_skb+0x5c/0x123
>     Sep 21 21:03:15 athena kernel:  [<ffffffff803b5f2e>] __netdev_alloc_skb+0x12/0x2d
>     Sep 21 21:03:15 athena kernel:  [<ffffffff8033cb22>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x6f/0x2f3
>     Sep 21 21:03:15 athena kernel:  [<ffffffff803d1234>] ip_local_deliver+0x173/0x23b
>     Sep 21 21:03:15 athena kernel:  [<ffffffff8033d29a>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x4f4/0x514

Is OK, it's just a warning and it is expected - the kernel will recover.

I'm half-inclined to shut the warning up by sticking a __GFP_NOWARN in there.

But on the other hand, that warning is handy sometimes.  How come kmalloc
decided to request a 32k hunk of memory when the MTU size is only 9k?  Is
the driver doing something dumb?

	else if (max_frame <= E1000_RXBUFFER_8192)
		adapter->rx_buffer_len = E1000_RXBUFFER_8192;
	else if (max_frame <= E1000_RXBUFFER_16384)
		adapter->rx_buffer_len = E1000_RXBUFFER_16384;

It sure is.

This is going to cause an 9000-byte MTU to use a 16384-byte allocation. 
e1000_alloc_rx_buffers() adds two bytes to that, so we do kmalloc(16386),
which causes the slab allocator to request 32768 bytes.  All for a 9kbyte skb.


       reply	other threads:[~2006-09-22  7:43 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 11+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
     [not found] <Pine.LNX.4.64.0609220655550.13396@diagnostix.dwd.de>
2006-09-22  7:42 ` Andrew Morton [this message]
2006-09-22 12:03   ` 2.6.1[78] page allocation failure. order:3, mode:0x20 Holger Kiehl
2006-09-22 12:12     ` Evgeniy Polyakov
2006-09-22 17:10   ` Auke Kok
2006-09-23  4:50     ` Andrew Morton
2006-09-23  5:25       ` David Miller
2006-09-23  5:33         ` Andrew Morton
2006-09-23 18:50           ` Auke Kok
2006-09-23 20:03             ` David Miller
2006-09-24 15:26           ` Evgeniy Polyakov
2006-09-24 21:15             ` Auke Kok

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