From mboxrd@z Thu Jan  1 00:00:00 1970
From: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] ipip: add module alias for tunl0 tunnel device
Date: Tue, 30 Nov 2010 08:08:42 -0800
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Cc: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>,
	David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>, netdev@vger.kernel.org
To: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
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On Tue, 30 Nov 2010 09:21:09 +0100
Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le mardi 30 novembre 2010 =E0 15:55 +0800, Changli Gao a =E9crit :
> > On Tue, Nov 30, 2010 at 3:19 PM, Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.c=
om> wrote:
> > > Le lundi 29 novembre 2010 =E0 11:47 -0800, Stephen Hemminger a =E9=
crit :
> > >> pi=E8ce jointe document texte brut (ipip-alias.patch)
> > >> If ipip is built as a module the 'ip tunnel add' command would f=
ail because
> > >> the ipip module was not being autoloaded.  Adding an alias for
> > >> the tunl0 device name cause dev_load() to autoload it when neede=
d.
> > >>
> > >> Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
> > >>
> > >> --- a/net/ipv4/ipip.c 2010-11-29 11:40:25.026277890 -0800
> > >> +++ b/net/ipv4/ipip.c 2010-11-29 11:41:05.790681069 -0800
> > >> @@ -913,3 +913,4 @@ static void __exit ipip_fini(void)
> > >>  module_init(ipip_init);
> > >>  module_exit(ipip_fini);
> > >>  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> > >> +MODULE_ALIAS("tunl0");
> > >
> > > I am not sure I understand you...
> > >
> > > Here, I do have ipip built as a module, and I have no problem :
> > >
> > > # lsmod|grep ipip
> > > # ip tunnel add
> > > cannot determine tunnel mode (ipip, gre or sit)
> > > # lsmod|grep ipip
> > > # ip tunnel add mode ipip
> > > # lsmod|grep ipip
> > > ipip                    7692  0
> > > tunnel4                 2949  1 ipip
> > > #
> > >
> > > What am I missing ?
> > >
> > >
> >=20
> > localhost linux # lsmod
> > Module                  Size  Used by
> > ipv6                  309359  12
> > localhost linux # ip -V
> > ip utility, iproute2-ss091226
> > localhost linux # ip tunnel add mode gre
> > ioctl: No such device
> > localhost linux # ip tunnel add mode ipip
> > ioctl: No such device
> > localhost linux # modprobe ip_gre
> > localhost linux # modprobe ipip
> > localhost linux # ip tunnel add mode ipip
> > localhost linux # ip tunnel add mode gre
> > localhost linux # lsmod
> > Module                  Size  Used by
> > ipip                    8128  0
> > tunnel4                 2683  1 ipip
> > ip_gre                 15055  0
> > gre                     1967  1 ip_gre
> > ipv6                  309359  13 ip_gre
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
> Hmm. I still dont get it, ipv6 as a module ?
>=20
> Works well here.
>=20
> # lsmod
> Module                  Size  Used by
> bonding                89194  0=20
> ipv6                  232889  29 bonding
> # ip tunnel add mode ipip
> # lsmod
> Module                  Size  Used by
> ipip                    6221  0=20
> bonding                89194  0=20
> ipv6                  232889  29 bonding
> # ip -V
> ip utility, iproute2-ss100823
> #=20

If you run debian there is a list of aliases in /etc/modprobe.d/aliases=
=2Econf
that includes the ipip alias.

My patch provides same information from the kernel. In olden times,
the kernel relied more on user space defined aliases, but in the modern
era MODULE_ALIAS() is used to provide that information.