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* Bad behaviour when unintentionally mixing ipv4 and ipv6 addresses
@ 2011-05-25 15:59 Marcus Meissner
  2011-06-02  4:03 ` David Miller
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Marcus Meissner @ 2011-05-25 15:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netdev; +Cc: max

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1660 bytes --]

Hi,

By chance Reinhard Max spotted an interesting flaw in Linux bind(2)...

If you create a IPv4 socket and then incorrectly bind(2) to a IPv6 address
(which you got from getaddrinfo(3) or similar), the socket will be bound
to INADDR_ANY.

The reason is that the kernel just takes the sockaddr_in6 struct and
evaluates it as a sockaddr_in struct, with the port being OK, but the IPv4
sin_addr overlaying the IPv6 sin6_flowinfo field.

As the sin6_flowinfo field is usually 0, your service can end up listening
to the world.

A testprogram that you can strace is attached, run netstat -apn |grep 12345
afterwards to see it binds 0.0.0.0:12345.

Perhaps add a check like the one below? (untested)
Or use if (addr->sin_family == AF_INET6) to just catch the IPv6 case?

Ciao, Marcus


Subject: [PATCH] net/ipv4: Check for mistakenly passed in non-IPv4 address

Hi,

Check against mistakenly passing in IPv6 addresses (which would result
in an INADDR_ANY bind) or similar incompatible sockaddrs.

Ciao, Marcus

Signed-off-by: Marcus Meissner <meissner@suse.de>
Cc: Reinhard Max <max@suse.de>
---
 net/ipv4/af_inet.c |    3 +++
 1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
index cc14631..9c19260 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
@@ -465,6 +465,9 @@ int inet_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
 	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
 		goto out;
 
+	if (addr->sin_family != AF_INET)
+		goto out;
+
 	chk_addr_ret = inet_addr_type(sock_net(sk), addr->sin_addr.s_addr);
 
 	/* Not specified by any standard per-se, however it breaks too
-- 
1.7.4.1


[-- Attachment #2: xx.c --]
[-- Type: text/x-c++src, Size: 845 bytes --]

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
	int			fd,fd2;
	struct sockaddr_in6	saddrin,saddrin2;
	size_t			len;

	fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if (fd == -1) {
		perror("socket");
		exit(1);
	}
	memset(&saddrin,0,sizeof(saddrin));

	/*memcpy(&saddrin.sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback, sizeof(saddrin.sin6_addr));*/
	memset(&saddrin.sin6_addr, 0x42, sizeof(saddrin.sin6_addr));

	saddrin.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
	saddrin.sin6_port = htons(12345);
	if (-1 == bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&saddrin, sizeof(saddrin))) {
		perror("bind");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (-1 == listen(fd, 5)) {
		perror("listen");
		exit(1);
	}
	len  = sizeof(saddrin2);
	fd2 = accept (fd, (struct sockaddr*)&saddrin2, &len);
	if (fd2 == -1) perror("accept");
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: Bad behaviour when unintentionally mixing ipv4 and ipv6 addresses
  2011-05-25 15:59 Bad behaviour when unintentionally mixing ipv4 and ipv6 addresses Marcus Meissner
@ 2011-06-02  4:03 ` David Miller
  2011-06-06 13:47   ` Reinhard Max
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: David Miller @ 2011-06-02  4:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: meissner; +Cc: netdev, max

From: Marcus Meissner <meissner@suse.de>
Date: Wed, 25 May 2011 17:59:18 +0200

> @@ -465,6 +465,9 @@ int inet_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
>  	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
>  		goto out;
>  
> +	if (addr->sin_family != AF_INET)
> +		goto out;
> +
>  	chk_addr_ret = inet_addr_type(sock_net(sk), addr->sin_addr.s_addr);

Since we haven't been validating the sin_family field for 18+ years, the
chance to break some applications is very real.

But I think it's more important to fix this (and force any broken apps
to set sin_family correctly).  So I will apply this, thanks.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: Bad behaviour when unintentionally mixing ipv4 and ipv6 addresses
  2011-06-02  4:03 ` David Miller
@ 2011-06-06 13:47   ` Reinhard Max
  2011-06-06 16:00     ` [PATCH] net/ipv6: check for mistakenly passed in non-AF_INET6 sockaddrs Marcus Meissner
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Reinhard Max @ 2011-06-06 13:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Miller; +Cc: meissner, netdev


On Wed, 1 Jun 2011 at 21:03, David Miller wrote:

> Since we haven't been validating the sin_family field for 18+ years, 
> the chance to break some applications is very real.
>
> But I think it's more important to fix this (and force any broken 
> apps to set sin_family correctly).  So I will apply this, thanks.

I think a corresponding check should also go into inet6_bind() in 
net/ipv6/af_inet6.c .


cu
 	Reinhard

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] net/ipv6: check for mistakenly passed in non-AF_INET6 sockaddrs
  2011-06-06 13:47   ` Reinhard Max
@ 2011-06-06 16:00     ` Marcus Meissner
  2011-06-06 21:48       ` David Miller
  2011-06-07  7:25       ` Reinhard Max
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Marcus Meissner @ 2011-06-06 16:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Reinhard Max, David Miller, netdev

On Mon, Jun 06, 2011 at 03:47:30PM +0200, Reinhard Max wrote:
> 
> On Wed, 1 Jun 2011 at 21:03, David Miller wrote:
> 
> >Since we haven't been validating the sin_family field for 18+ years, 
> >the chance to break some applications is very real.
> >
> >But I think it's more important to fix this (and force any broken 
> >apps to set sin_family correctly).  So I will apply this, thanks.
> 
> I think a corresponding check should also go into inet6_bind() in 
> net/ipv6/af_inet6.c .

Good idea,

Same check as for IPv4, also do for IPv6.

(If you passed in a IPv4 sockaddr_in here, the sizeof check
 in the line before would have triggered already though.)

Signed-off-by: Marcus Meissner <meissner@suse.de>
Cc: Reinhard Max <max@suse.de>

Ciao, Marcus
---
 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c |    4 ++++
 1 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c b/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c
index b7919f9..d450a2f 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c
@@ -272,6 +272,10 @@ int inet6_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
 
 	if (addr_len < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133)
 		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (addr->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&addr->sin6_addr);
 	if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) && sock->type == SOCK_STREAM)
 		return -EINVAL;
-- 
1.7.4.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] net/ipv6: check for mistakenly passed in non-AF_INET6 sockaddrs
  2011-06-06 16:00     ` [PATCH] net/ipv6: check for mistakenly passed in non-AF_INET6 sockaddrs Marcus Meissner
@ 2011-06-06 21:48       ` David Miller
  2011-06-07  7:25       ` Reinhard Max
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: David Miller @ 2011-06-06 21:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: meissner; +Cc: max, netdev

From: Marcus Meissner <meissner@suse.de>
Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2011 18:00:07 +0200

> On Mon, Jun 06, 2011 at 03:47:30PM +0200, Reinhard Max wrote:
>> 
>> On Wed, 1 Jun 2011 at 21:03, David Miller wrote:
>> 
>> >Since we haven't been validating the sin_family field for 18+ years, 
>> >the chance to break some applications is very real.
>> >
>> >But I think it's more important to fix this (and force any broken 
>> >apps to set sin_family correctly).  So I will apply this, thanks.
>> 
>> I think a corresponding check should also go into inet6_bind() in 
>> net/ipv6/af_inet6.c .
> 
> Good idea,
> 
> Same check as for IPv4, also do for IPv6.
> 
> (If you passed in a IPv4 sockaddr_in here, the sizeof check
>  in the line before would have triggered already though.)
> 
> Signed-off-by: Marcus Meissner <meissner@suse.de>
> Cc: Reinhard Max <max@suse.de>

Applied, thanks.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] net/ipv6: check for mistakenly passed in non-AF_INET6 sockaddrs
  2011-06-06 16:00     ` [PATCH] net/ipv6: check for mistakenly passed in non-AF_INET6 sockaddrs Marcus Meissner
  2011-06-06 21:48       ` David Miller
@ 2011-06-07  7:25       ` Reinhard Max
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Reinhard Max @ 2011-06-07  7:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marcus Meissner; +Cc: David Miller, netdev

On Mon, 6 Jun 2011 at 18:00, Marcus Meissner wrote:

> Same check as for IPv4, also do for IPv6.
> [...]
> +
> +	if (addr->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +

According to the POSIX manpage for bind(), the error code should be 
EAFNOSUPPORT ("The specified address is not a valid address for the 
address family of the specified socket"). This would also match the 
error code of connect() in the same situation.

And I think the family should be checked before the length for both, 
bind() and connect(), to get more descriptive error messages when 
passing an address of the wrong family.


cu
 	Reinhard

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2011-06-07  7:25 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2011-05-25 15:59 Bad behaviour when unintentionally mixing ipv4 and ipv6 addresses Marcus Meissner
2011-06-02  4:03 ` David Miller
2011-06-06 13:47   ` Reinhard Max
2011-06-06 16:00     ` [PATCH] net/ipv6: check for mistakenly passed in non-AF_INET6 sockaddrs Marcus Meissner
2011-06-06 21:48       ` David Miller
2011-06-07  7:25       ` Reinhard Max

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