* How to use macvtap/macvlan correctly
[not found] <20100826114355.GA455@arachsys.com>
@ 2011-09-30 8:49 ` Chris Webb
2011-10-02 19:46 ` Chris Webb
0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Chris Webb @ 2011-09-30 8:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel, netdev
I'm trying to get bridge-mode communication between a macvtap and a host
macvlan working correctly, but I think I must be doing something wrong as
the host macvlan and guest macvtap apparently can't communicate. I'm aware
that the underlying eth0 interface can't communicate with the macvtap, but I
thought that creating a host macvlan device and configuring that was the
standard work-around?
On a clean host running linux 3.0.4 and iptables 2.6.39, with no networking
except lo up with 127.0.0.1/8, I did
ip link add link eth0 name host address 02:a3:a6:ed:4b:94 type macvlan mode bridge
ip addr add 10.0.0.3/24 dev host
ip link set eth0 up
ip link set host up
I can ping a second host 10.0.0.1 attached to the eth0 interface of the test
host without problem.
I then created a macvtap device and launched a qemu guest against it:
ip link add link eth0 name macvtap0 type macvtap mode bridge
qemu-kvm -nographic -kernel /boot/vmlinuz-guest \
-append "console=ttyS0 root=/dev/vda" \
-drive file=/tmp/testroot.img,if=virtio,cache=none \
-net nic,model=virtio,macaddr=$(< /sys/class/net/macvtap0/address) \
-net tap,fd=3 3<>/dev/tap$(< /sys/class/net/macvtap0/ifindex)
Configuring the eth0 inside the guest with 10.0.0.4/24, I discovered I can
ping the external machine, but not the host, despite the macvtap and macvlan
being in bridge mode.
# ping 10.0.0.1
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1): 48 data bytes
56 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.351 ms
56 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.360 ms
56 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.281 ms
^C--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.281/0.331/0.360/0.035 ms
# ping 10.0.0.3
PING 10.0.0.3 (10.0.0.3): 48 data bytes
^C--- 10.0.0.3 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
However something is working, because inside the guest:
# ip neigh
10.0.0.1 dev eth0 lladdr c8:0a:a9:37:29:6a REACHABLE
10.0.0.3 dev eth0 lladdr 02:a3:a6:ed:4b:94 REACHABLE
...and the MAC address it has for 10.0.0.3 is correct, so somehow an arp
request and response has got out to the host and back.
The kernel has
CONFIG_MACVLAN=y
CONFIG_MACVTAP=y
[...]
CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER=y
CONFIG_BRIDGE_NF_EBTABLES=y
CONFIG_BRIDGE=y
CONFIG_BRIDGE_IGMP_SNOOPING=y
(I didn't know off the top of my head if the bridge options are needed for
macvlan/vtap bridge mode, but they're compiled in anyway just in case.)
Any guesses what I've missed here?
Cheers,
Chris.
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