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* [PATCH v3 net-next 0/1] ip_tunnel: Create percpu gro_cell
@ 2015-01-16 18:10 Martin KaFai Lau
  2015-01-16 18:11 ` [PATCH v3 net-next 1/1] " Martin KaFai Lau
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Martin KaFai Lau @ 2015-01-16 18:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netdev; +Cc: Eric Dumazet, kernel-team

In the ipip tunnel, the skb->queue_mapping is lost in ipip_rcv().
All skb will be queued to the same cell->napi_skbs.  The
gro_cell_poll is pinned to one core under load. In production traffic,
we also see severe rx_dropped in the tunl iface and it is probably due to
this limit: skb_queue_len(&cell->napi_skbs) > netdev_max_backlog

This patch is trying to alloc_percpu(struct gro_cell) and schedule
gro_cell_poll to process the skb in the same core.

Changes from v1:
Eric Dumazet pointed out that ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp is no longer needed.

Changes from v2:
Dropped the one-item-struct cleanup patch per comment.

Setup:
VIP_PREFIX=9.9.9.9/32
REMOTE_REAL_IP=10.228.95.75

if [ "$1" = "encap" ]
then
    sudo ip tunnel add mode ipip remote ${REMOTE_REAL_IP}
    sudo ip link set dev ipip0 up
    sudo ip route add dev ipip0 ${VIP_PREFIX}
else
    # Decapsulating host

    sudo ip tunnel add mode ipip
    sudo ip link set dev tunl0 up
    sudo ip addr add dev lo ${VIP_PREFIX}
    sudo sysctl -a  | grep '\.rp_filter' | awk '{print $1;}' | \
        xargs -n1 -I{} sudo sysctl {}=0
fi

Before:
[root@DECAP ~]# netserver -p 8888
[root@ENCAP ~]# super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H 9.9.9.9 -p 8888 \
-l 30 -- -d 0x6 -m 8k,64k -s 1M -S 1M
332215
[root@DECAP ~]# perf probe -a gro_cell_poll
[root@DECAP ~]# perf stat -I 1000 -a -A -e probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU0                     0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU1                     0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU2                     0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU3                     0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU4                     0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU5                     0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU6                     0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU7                     0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU8                     0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU9                     0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU10                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU11                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU12                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU13                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU14                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU15                4,882      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU16                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU17                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU18                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU19                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU20                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU21                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU22                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU23                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU24                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU25                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU26                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU27                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU28                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU29                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU30                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU31                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU32                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU33                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU34                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU35                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU36                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU37                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU38                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
   117.258518273 CPU39                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll

After:
[root@DECAP ~]# netserver -p 8888
[root@ENCAP ~]# super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H 9.9.9.9 -p 8888 \
-l 30 -- -d 0x6 -m 8k,64k -s 1M -S 1M
877530
[root@DECAP ~]# perf probe -a gro_cell_poll
[root@DECAP ~]# perf stat -I 1000 -a -A -e probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU0                13,607      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU1                13,188      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU2                12,913      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU3                12,790      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU4                13,395      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU5                13,121      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU6                11,083      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU7                12,945      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU8                13,704      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU9                13,514      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU10                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU11                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU12                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU13                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU14                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU15                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU16                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU17                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU18                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU19                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU20               10,402      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU21               12,312      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU22               11,913      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU23               12,964      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU24               13,727      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU25               12,943      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU26               13,558      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU27               12,676      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU28               13,754      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU29               13,379      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU30                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU31                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU32                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU33                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU34                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU35                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU36                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU37                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU38                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll
    40.085714389 CPU39                    0      probe:gro_cell_poll

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 net-next 1/1] ip_tunnel: Create percpu gro_cell
  2015-01-16 18:10 [PATCH v3 net-next 0/1] ip_tunnel: Create percpu gro_cell Martin KaFai Lau
@ 2015-01-16 18:11 ` Martin KaFai Lau
  2015-01-16 19:38   ` Eric Dumazet
  2015-01-18  6:57   ` David Miller
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Martin KaFai Lau @ 2015-01-16 18:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netdev; +Cc: Eric Dumazet, kernel-team

In the ipip tunnel, the skb->queue_mapping is lost in ipip_rcv().
All skb will be queued to the same cell->napi_skbs.  The
gro_cell_poll is pinned to one core under load.  In production traffic,
we also see severe rx_dropped in the tunl iface and it is probably due to
this limit: skb_queue_len(&cell->napi_skbs) > netdev_max_backlog.

This patch is trying to alloc_percpu(struct gro_cell) and schedule
gro_cell_poll to process the skb in the same core.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
---
 include/net/gro_cells.h | 29 ++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/gro_cells.h b/include/net/gro_cells.h
index 734d9b5..0f712c0 100644
--- a/include/net/gro_cells.h
+++ b/include/net/gro_cells.h
@@ -8,25 +8,23 @@
 struct gro_cell {
 	struct sk_buff_head	napi_skbs;
 	struct napi_struct	napi;
-} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+};
 
 struct gro_cells {
-	unsigned int		gro_cells_mask;
-	struct gro_cell		*cells;
+	struct gro_cell __percpu	*cells;
 };
 
 static inline void gro_cells_receive(struct gro_cells *gcells, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	struct gro_cell *cell = gcells->cells;
+	struct gro_cell *cell;
 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
 
-	if (!cell || skb_cloned(skb) || !(dev->features & NETIF_F_GRO)) {
+	if (!gcells->cells || skb_cloned(skb) || !(dev->features & NETIF_F_GRO)) {
 		netif_rx(skb);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb))
-		cell += skb_get_rx_queue(skb) & gcells->gro_cells_mask;
+	cell = this_cpu_ptr(gcells->cells);
 
 	if (skb_queue_len(&cell->napi_skbs) > netdev_max_backlog) {
 		atomic_long_inc(&dev->rx_dropped);
@@ -72,15 +70,12 @@ static inline int gro_cells_init(struct gro_cells *gcells, struct net_device *de
 {
 	int i;
 
-	gcells->gro_cells_mask = roundup_pow_of_two(netif_get_num_default_rss_queues()) - 1;
-	gcells->cells = kcalloc(gcells->gro_cells_mask + 1,
-				sizeof(struct gro_cell),
-				GFP_KERNEL);
+	gcells->cells = alloc_percpu(struct gro_cell);
 	if (!gcells->cells)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	for (i = 0; i <= gcells->gro_cells_mask; i++) {
-		struct gro_cell *cell = gcells->cells + i;
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		struct gro_cell *cell = per_cpu_ptr(gcells->cells, i);
 
 		skb_queue_head_init(&cell->napi_skbs);
 		netif_napi_add(dev, &cell->napi, gro_cell_poll, 64);
@@ -91,16 +86,16 @@ static inline int gro_cells_init(struct gro_cells *gcells, struct net_device *de
 
 static inline void gro_cells_destroy(struct gro_cells *gcells)
 {
-	struct gro_cell *cell = gcells->cells;
 	int i;
 
-	if (!cell)
+	if (!gcells->cells)
 		return;
-	for (i = 0; i <= gcells->gro_cells_mask; i++,cell++) {
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		struct gro_cell *cell = per_cpu_ptr(gcells->cells, i);
 		netif_napi_del(&cell->napi);
 		skb_queue_purge(&cell->napi_skbs);
 	}
-	kfree(gcells->cells);
+	free_percpu(gcells->cells);
 	gcells->cells = NULL;
 }
 
-- 
1.8.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v3 net-next 1/1] ip_tunnel: Create percpu gro_cell
  2015-01-16 18:11 ` [PATCH v3 net-next 1/1] " Martin KaFai Lau
@ 2015-01-16 19:38   ` Eric Dumazet
  2015-01-18  6:57   ` David Miller
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Eric Dumazet @ 2015-01-16 19:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Martin KaFai Lau; +Cc: netdev, kernel-team

On Fri, 2015-01-16 at 10:11 -0800, Martin KaFai Lau wrote:
> In the ipip tunnel, the skb->queue_mapping is lost in ipip_rcv().
> All skb will be queued to the same cell->napi_skbs.  The
> gro_cell_poll is pinned to one core under load.  In production traffic,
> we also see severe rx_dropped in the tunl iface and it is probably due to
> this limit: skb_queue_len(&cell->napi_skbs) > netdev_max_backlog.
> 
> This patch is trying to alloc_percpu(struct gro_cell) and schedule
> gro_cell_poll to process the skb in the same core.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
> ---
>  include/net/gro_cells.h | 29 ++++++++++++-----------------
>  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>

Thanks

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v3 net-next 1/1] ip_tunnel: Create percpu gro_cell
  2015-01-16 18:11 ` [PATCH v3 net-next 1/1] " Martin KaFai Lau
  2015-01-16 19:38   ` Eric Dumazet
@ 2015-01-18  6:57   ` David Miller
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: David Miller @ 2015-01-18  6:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: kafai; +Cc: netdev, eric.dumazet, kernel-team

From: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2015 10:11:00 -0800

> In the ipip tunnel, the skb->queue_mapping is lost in ipip_rcv().
> All skb will be queued to the same cell->napi_skbs.  The
> gro_cell_poll is pinned to one core under load.  In production traffic,
> we also see severe rx_dropped in the tunl iface and it is probably due to
> this limit: skb_queue_len(&cell->napi_skbs) > netdev_max_backlog.
> 
> This patch is trying to alloc_percpu(struct gro_cell) and schedule
> gro_cell_poll to process the skb in the same core.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>

Applied, thanks.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2015-01-18  6:57 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
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2015-01-16 18:10 [PATCH v3 net-next 0/1] ip_tunnel: Create percpu gro_cell Martin KaFai Lau
2015-01-16 18:11 ` [PATCH v3 net-next 1/1] " Martin KaFai Lau
2015-01-16 19:38   ` Eric Dumazet
2015-01-18  6:57   ` David Miller

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