[linux-next PATCH] mlx5: wrong page mask if CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT enabled for 32Bit architectures

[linux-next PATCH] mlx5: wrong page mask if CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT enabled for 32Bit architectures

[Honggang Li]

If CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT enabled for x86 systems and physical
memory is more than 4GB, dma_map_page may return a valid memory
address which greater than 0xffffffff. As a result, the mlx5 device page
allocator RB tree will be initialized with valid addresses greater than
0xfffffff.

However, (addr & PAGE_MASK) set the high four bytes to zeros. So, it's
impossible for the function, free_4k, to release the pages whose
addresses greater than 4GB. Memory leaks. And mlx5_ib module can't
release the pages when user try to remove the module, as a result,
system hang.

[root@rdma05 root]# dmesg  | grep addr | head
addr             = 3fe384000
addr & PAGE_MASK =  fe384000
[root@rdma05 root]# rmmod mlx5_ib   <---- hang on

---------------------- cosnole log -----------------
mlx5_ib 0000:04:00.0: irq 138 for MSI/MSI-X
  alloc irq_desc for 139 on node -1
  alloc kstat_irqs on node -1
mlx5_ib 0000:04:00.0: irq 139 for MSI/MSI-X
0000:04:00.0:free_4k:221:(pid 1519): page not found
0000:04:00.0:free_4k:221:(pid 1519): page not found
0000:04:00.0:free_4k:221:(pid 1519): page not found
0000:04:00.0:free_4k:221:(pid 1519): page not found
---------------------- cosnole log -----------------

Signed-off-by: Honggang Li <honli-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c
index df22383..27c72da 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c
@@ -211,12 +211,14 @@ static int alloc_4k(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, u64 *addr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#define MLX5_U64_4K_PAGE_MASK ((~(u64)0U) << PAGE_SHIFT)
+
 static void free_4k(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, u64 addr)
 {
 	struct fw_page *fwp;
 	int n;
 
-	fwp = find_fw_page(dev, addr & PAGE_MASK);
+	fwp = find_fw_page(dev, addr & MLX5_U64_4K_PAGE_MASK);
 	if (!fwp) {
 		mlx5_core_warn(dev, "page not found\n");
 		return;
@@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ static void free_4k(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, u64 addr)
 static int alloc_system_page(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, u16 func_id)
 {
 	struct page *page;
-	u64 addr;
+	u64 addr = 0;
 	int err;
 	int nid = dev_to_node(&dev->pdev->dev);
 
-- 
1.8.3.1

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RE: [linux-next PATCH] mlx5: wrong page mask if CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT enabled for 32Bit architectures

[Eli Cohen]

Good catch, thanks!

There are more places in this file where PAGE_MASK is wrongly used. Need to fix them as well.

Also, see below [Eli]



-----Original Message-----
From: Honggang Li [mailto:honli@redhat.com] 
Sent: Sunday, April 12, 2015 2:06 PM
To: Eli Cohen; netdev@vger.kernel.org; linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Honggang Li
Subject: [linux-next PATCH] mlx5: wrong page mask if CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT enabled for 32Bit architectures

If CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT enabled for x86 systems and physical memory is more than 4GB, dma_map_page may return a valid memory address which greater than 0xffffffff. As a result, the mlx5 device page allocator RB tree will be initialized with valid addresses greater than 0xfffffff.

However, (addr & PAGE_MASK) set the high four bytes to zeros. So, it's impossible for the function, free_4k, to release the pages whose addresses greater than 4GB. Memory leaks. And mlx5_ib module can't release the pages when user try to remove the module, as a result, system hang.

[root@rdma05 root]# dmesg  | grep addr | head
addr             = 3fe384000
addr & PAGE_MASK =  fe384000
[root@rdma05 root]# rmmod mlx5_ib   <---- hang on

---------------------- cosnole log ----------------- mlx5_ib 0000:04:00.0: irq 138 for MSI/MSI-X
  alloc irq_desc for 139 on node -1
  alloc kstat_irqs on node -1
mlx5_ib 0000:04:00.0: irq 139 for MSI/MSI-X 0000:04:00.0:free_4k:221:(pid 1519): page not found 0000:04:00.0:free_4k:221:(pid 1519): page not found 0000:04:00.0:free_4k:221:(pid 1519): page not found 0000:04:00.0:free_4k:221:(pid 1519): page not found
---------------------- cosnole log -----------------

Signed-off-by: Honggang Li <honli@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c
index df22383..27c72da 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c
@@ -211,12 +211,14 @@ static int alloc_4k(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, u64 *addr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#define MLX5_U64_4K_PAGE_MASK ((~(u64)0U) << PAGE_SHIFT)
+
 static void free_4k(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, u64 addr)  {
 	struct fw_page *fwp;
 	int n;
 
-	fwp = find_fw_page(dev, addr & PAGE_MASK);
+	fwp = find_fw_page(dev, addr & MLX5_U64_4K_PAGE_MASK);
 	if (!fwp) {
 		mlx5_core_warn(dev, "page not found\n");
 		return;
@@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ static void free_4k(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, u64 addr)  static int alloc_system_page(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, u16 func_id)  {
 	struct page *page;
-	u64 addr;
+	u64 addr = 0; [Eli] Why is this required?
 	int err;
 	int nid = dev_to_node(&dev->pdev->dev);
 
--
1.8.3.1

Re: [linux-next PATCH] mlx5: wrong page mask if CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT enabled for 32Bit architectures

[Honggang LI]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1024 bytes --]

On Sun, Apr 12, 2015 at 03:04:16PM +0000, Eli Cohen wrote:
> Good catch, thanks!
> 
> There are more places in this file where PAGE_MASK is wrongly used. Need to fix them as well.
> 

Yes, replaced all of the PAGE_MASK in the file. Please see attched new
patch.

> Also, see below [Eli]
> 
> @@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ static void free_4k(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, u64 addr)  static int alloc_system_page(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, u16 func_id)  {
>  	struct page *page;
> -	u64 addr;
> +	u64 addr = 0; [Eli] Why is this required?

For 32bit architectures, if CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT disabled and
physical memory is less than 4GB, dma_map_page will return an u32 integer 
less than 0xffff_ffff. And if addr had been initialized with random
rubbish in the stack of alloc_system_page, the high four bytes is
unpredictable. The new mask, MLX5_NUM_4K_IN_PAGE, will reserve the high
four bytes. So, free_4k/find_fw_page will randomly failed.

thanks

>  	int err;
>  	int nid = dev_to_node(&dev->pdev->dev);
>  
> --
> 1.8.3.1
> 

[-- Attachment #2: 0001-mlx5-wrong-page-mask-if-CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 3258 bytes --]

>From 393cfb80c10e8e3a89baf7d235dde7aa3c64837d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Honggang Li <honli-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2015 08:10:10 +0800
Subject: [PATCH linux-next v2] mlx5: wrong page mask if CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT enabled
 for 32Bit architectures

If CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT enabled for x86 systems and physical
memory is more than 4GB, dma_map_page may return a valid memory
address which greater than 0xffffffff. As a result, the mlx5 device page
allocator RB tree will be initialized with valid addresses greater than
0xfffffff.

However, (addr & PAGE_MASK) set the high four bytes to zeros. So, it's
impossible for the function, free_4k, to release the pages whose
addresses greater than 4GB. Memory leaks. And mlx5_ib module can't
release the pages when user try to remove the module, as a result,
system hang.

[root@rdma05 root]# dmesg  | grep addr | head
addr             = 3fe384000
addr & PAGE_MASK =  fe384000
[root@rdma05 root]# rmmod mlx5_ib   <---- hang on

---------------------- cosnole log -----------------
mlx5_ib 0000:04:00.0: irq 138 for MSI/MSI-X
  alloc irq_desc for 139 on node -1
  alloc kstat_irqs on node -1
mlx5_ib 0000:04:00.0: irq 139 for MSI/MSI-X
0000:04:00.0:free_4k:221:(pid 1519): page not found
0000:04:00.0:free_4k:221:(pid 1519): page not found
0000:04:00.0:free_4k:221:(pid 1519): page not found
0000:04:00.0:free_4k:221:(pid 1519): page not found
---------------------- cosnole log -----------------

Signed-off-by: Honggang Li <honli-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c | 12 +++++++-----
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c
index df22383..595b507 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c
@@ -211,26 +211,28 @@ static int alloc_4k(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, u64 *addr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#define MLX5_U64_4K_PAGE_MASK ((~(u64)0U) << PAGE_SHIFT)
+
 static void free_4k(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, u64 addr)
 {
 	struct fw_page *fwp;
 	int n;
 
-	fwp = find_fw_page(dev, addr & PAGE_MASK);
+	fwp = find_fw_page(dev, addr & MLX5_U64_4K_PAGE_MASK);
 	if (!fwp) {
 		mlx5_core_warn(dev, "page not found\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
-	n = (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) >> MLX5_ADAPTER_PAGE_SHIFT;
+	n = (addr & ~MLX5_U64_4K_PAGE_MASK) >> MLX5_ADAPTER_PAGE_SHIFT;
 	fwp->free_count++;
 	set_bit(n, &fwp->bitmask);
 	if (fwp->free_count == MLX5_NUM_4K_IN_PAGE) {
 		rb_erase(&fwp->rb_node, &dev->priv.page_root);
 		if (fwp->free_count != 1)
 			list_del(&fwp->list);
-		dma_unmap_page(&dev->pdev->dev, addr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE,
-			       DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+		dma_unmap_page(&dev->pdev->dev, addr & MLX5_U64_4K_PAGE_MASK,
+			       PAGE_SIZE, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 		__free_page(fwp->page);
 		kfree(fwp);
 	} else if (fwp->free_count == 1) {
@@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ static void free_4k(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, u64 addr)
 static int alloc_system_page(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, u16 func_id)
 {
 	struct page *page;
-	u64 addr;
+	u64 addr = 0;
 	int err;
 	int nid = dev_to_node(&dev->pdev->dev);
 
-- 
1.8.3.1

RE: [linux-next PATCH] mlx5: wrong page mask if CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT enabled for 32Bit architectures

[Eli Cohen]

 On Mon, Apr 13, 2015 at 08:33:33AM +0800, Honggang LI wrote:
> 
> Yes, replaced all of the PAGE_MASK in the file. Please see attched new
> patch.
> 

I think you need to send the new patch inline in your email.

> > 
> > @@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ static void free_4k(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, u64 addr)  static int alloc_system_page(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, u16 func_id)  {
> >     struct page *page;
> > -   u64 addr;
> > +   u64 addr = 0; [Eli] Why is this required?
> 
> For 32bit architectures, if CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT disabled and
> physical memory is less than 4GB, dma_map_page will return an u32 integer 
> less than 0xffff_ffff. And if addr had been initialized with random
> rubbish in the stack of alloc_system_page, the high four bytes is
> unpredictable. The new mask, MLX5_NUM_4K_IN_PAGE, will reserve the high
> four bytes. So, free_4k/find_fw_page will randomly failed.
> 

Sorry, I still don't understand the issue here. MLX5_NUM_4K_IN_PAGE is
not a mask and will always get the correct value which is fairly
small.
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Re: [linux-next PATCH] mlx5: wrong page mask if CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT enabled for 32Bit architectures

[Honggang LI]

On Mon, Apr 13, 2015 at 06:47:11AM +0000, Eli Cohen wrote:
>  On Mon, Apr 13, 2015 at 08:33:33AM +0800, Honggang LI wrote:
> > 
> > Yes, replaced all of the PAGE_MASK in the file. Please see attched new
> > patch.
> > 
> 
> I think you need to send the new patch inline in your email.
> 

I will resent the patch.

> > > 
> > > @@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ static void free_4k(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, u64 addr)  static int alloc_system_page(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, u16 func_id)  {
> > >     struct page *page;
> > > -   u64 addr;
> > > +   u64 addr = 0; [Eli] Why is this required?
> > 
> > For 32bit architectures, if CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT disabled and
> > physical memory is less than 4GB, dma_map_page will return an u32 integer 
> > less than 0xffff_ffff. And if addr had been initialized with random
> > rubbish in the stack of alloc_system_page, the high four bytes is
> > unpredictable. The new mask, MLX5_NUM_4K_IN_PAGE, will reserve the high
> > four bytes. So, free_4k/find_fw_page will randomly failed.
> > 
> 
> Sorry, I still don't understand the issue here. MLX5_NUM_4K_IN_PAGE is
> not a mask and will always get the correct value which is fairly
> small.

Sorry. It was a typo. It should be MLX5_U64_4K_PAGE_MASK.


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