[PATCH bpf-next v3 1/5] tracing/kprobe: bpf: Check error injectable event is on function entry

Masami Hiramatsu
2018-01-10T10:17:06Z

Check whether error injectable event is on function entry or not.
Currently it checks the event is ftrace-based kprobes or not,
but that is wrong. It should check if the event is on the entry
of target function. Since error injection will override a function
to just return with modified return value, that operation must
be done before the target function starts making stackframe.

As a side effect, bpf error injection is no need to depend on
function-tracer. It can work with sw-breakpoint based kprobe
events too.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
Changes in v3:
- Move arch_ftrace_kprobe_override_function() to
core.c because it is no longer depending on ftrace.
- Fix a bug to skip passing kprobes target name to
kprobe_on_func_entry(). Passing both @addr and @symbol
to that function will result in failure.
---
arch/x86/include/asm/kprobes.h | 4 +---
arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c | 14 --------------
kernel/trace/Kconfig | 2 --
kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 8 ++++----
kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c | 9 ++++++---
kernel/trace/trace_probe.h | 12 ++++++------
7 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kprobes.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kprobes.h
index 36abb23a7a35..367d99cff426 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kprobes.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kprobes.h
@@ -67,9 +67,7 @@ extern const int kretprobe_blacklist_size;
void arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
asmlinkage void kretprobe_trampoline(void);

-#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
-extern void arch_ftrace_kprobe_override_function(struct pt_regs *regs);
-#endif
+extern void arch_kprobe_override_function(struct pt_regs *regs);

/* Architecture specific copy of original instruction*/
struct arch_specific_insn {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
index bd36f3c33cd0..b02a377d5905 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
@@ -1183,3 +1183,17 @@ int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
{
return 0;
}
+
+asmlinkage void override_func(void);
+asm(
+ ".type override_func, @function\n"
+ "override_func:\n"
+ " ret\n"
+ ".size override_func, .-override_func\n"
+);
+
+void arch_kprobe_override_function(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ regs->ip = (unsigned long)&override_func;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_kprobe_override_function);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c
index 1ea748d682fd..8dc0161cec8f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c
@@ -97,17 +97,3 @@ int arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
p->ainsn.boostable = false;
return 0;
}
-
-asmlinkage void override_func(void);
-asm(
- ".type override_func, @function\n"
- "override_func:\n"
- " ret\n"
- ".size override_func, .-override_func\n"
-);
-
-void arch_ftrace_kprobe_override_function(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- regs->ip = (unsigned long)&override_func;
-}
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_ftrace_kprobe_override_function);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index ae3a2d519e50..6400e1bf97c5 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -533,9 +533,7 @@ config FUNCTION_PROFILER
config BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE
bool "Enable BPF programs to override a kprobed function"
depends on BPF_EVENTS
- depends on KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
depends on HAVE_KPROBE_OVERRIDE
- depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
default n
help
Allows BPF to override the execution of a probed function and
diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index f6d2327ecb59..1966ad3bf3e0 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ BPF_CALL_2(bpf_override_return, struct pt_regs *, regs, unsigned long, rc)
{
__this_cpu_write(bpf_kprobe_override, 1);
regs_set_return_value(regs, rc);
- arch_ftrace_kprobe_override_function(regs);
+ arch_kprobe_override_function(regs);
return 0;
}

@@ -800,11 +800,11 @@ int perf_event_attach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event,
int ret = -EEXIST;

/*
- * Kprobe override only works for ftrace based kprobes, and only if they
- * are on the opt-in list.
+ * Kprobe override only works if they are on the function entry,
+ * and only if they are on the opt-in list.
*/
if (prog->kprobe_override &&
- (!trace_kprobe_ftrace(event->tp_event) ||
+ (!trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(event->tp_event) ||
!trace_kprobe_error_injectable(event->tp_event)))
return -EINVAL;

diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
index 91f4b57dab82..3c8deb977a8b 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
@@ -88,13 +88,16 @@ static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_nhit(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
return nhit;
}

-int trace_kprobe_ftrace(struct trace_event_call *call)
+bool trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(struct trace_event_call *call)
{
struct trace_kprobe *tk = (struct trace_kprobe *)call->data;
- return kprobe_ftrace(&tk->rp.kp);
+
+ return kprobe_on_func_entry(tk->rp.kp.addr,
+ tk->rp.kp.addr ? NULL : tk->rp.kp.symbol_name,
+ tk->rp.kp.addr ? 0 : tk->rp.kp.offset);
}

-int trace_kprobe_error_injectable(struct trace_event_call *call)
+bool trace_kprobe_error_injectable(struct trace_event_call *call)
{
struct trace_kprobe *tk = (struct trace_kprobe *)call->data;
unsigned long addr;
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h
index 5e54d748c84c..e101c5bb9eda 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h
@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ struct symbol_cache;
unsigned long update_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc);
void free_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc);
struct symbol_cache *alloc_symbol_cache(const char *sym, long offset);
-int trace_kprobe_ftrace(struct trace_event_call *call);
-int trace_kprobe_error_injectable(struct trace_event_call *call);
+bool trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(struct trace_event_call *call);
+bool trace_kprobe_error_injectable(struct trace_event_call *call);
#else
/* uprobes do not support symbol fetch methods */
#define fetch_symbol_u8 NULL
@@ -280,14 +280,14 @@ alloc_symbol_cache(const char *sym, long offset)
return NULL;
}

-static inline int trace_kprobe_ftrace(struct trace_event_call *call)
+static inline bool trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(struct trace_event_call *call)
{
- return 0;
+ return false;
}

-static inline int trace_kprobe_error_injectable(struct trace_event_call *call)
+static inline bool trace_kprobe_error_injectable(struct trace_event_call *call)
{
- return 0;
+ return false;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS */