[bpf-next PATCH v2 05/18] bpf: create tcp_bpf_ulp allowing BPF to monitor socket TX/RX data

John Fastabend
2018-03-12T19:23:35Z

This implements a BPF ULP layer to allow policy enforcement and
monitoring at the socket layer. In order to support this a new
program type BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG is used to run the policy at
the sendmsg/sendpage hook. To attach the policy to sockets a
sockmap is used with a new program attach type BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT.

Similar to previous sockmap usages when a sock is added to a
sockmap, via a map update, if the map contains a BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT
program type attached then the BPF ULP layer is created on the
socket and the attached BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG program is run for
every msg in sendmsg case and page/offset in sendpage case.

BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG Semantics/API:

BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG supports only two return codes SK_PASS and
SK_DROP. Returning SK_DROP free's the copied data in the sendmsg
case and in the sendpage case leaves the data untouched. Both cases
return -EACESS to the user. Returning SK_PASS will allow the msg to
be sent.

In the sendmsg case data is copied into kernel space buffers before
running the BPF program. The kernel space buffers are stored in a
scatterlist object where each element is a kernel memory buffer.
Some effort is made to coalesce data from the sendmsg call here.
For example a sendmsg call with many one byte iov entries will
likely be pushed into a single entry. The BPF program is run with
data pointers (start/end) pointing to the first sg element.

In the sendpage case data is not copied. We opt not to copy the
data by default here, because the BPF infrastructure does not
know what bytes will be needed nor when they will be needed. So
copying all bytes may be wasteful. Because of this the initial
start/end data pointers are (0,0). Meaning no data can be read or
written. This avoids reading data that may be modified by the
user. A new helper is added later in this series if reading and
writing the data is needed. The helper call will do a copy by
default so that the page is exclusively owned by the BPF call.

The verdict from the BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG applies to the entire msg
in the sendmsg() case and the entire page/offset in the sendpage case.
This avoids ambiguity on how to handle mixed return codes in the
sendmsg case. Again a helper is added later in the series if
a verdict needs to apply to multiple system calls and/or only
a subpart of the currently being processed message.

The helper msg_redirect_map() can be used to select the socket to
send the data on. This is used similar to existing redirect use
cases. This allows policy to redirect msgs.

Pseudo code simple example:

The basic logic to attach a program to a socket is as follows,

// load the programs
bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG,
&obj, &msg_prog);

// lookup the sockmap
bpf_map_msg = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "my_sock_map");

// get fd for sockmap
map_fd_msg = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_msg);

// attach program to sockmap
bpf_prog_attach(msg_prog, map_fd_msg, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);

Adding sockets to the map is done in the normal way,

// Add a socket 'fd' to sockmap at location 'i'
bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_msg, &i, fd, BPF_ANY);

After the above any socket attached to "my_sock_map", in this case
'fd', will run the BPF msg verdict program (msg_prog) on every
sendmsg and sendpage system call.

For a complete example see BPF selftests or sockmap samples.

Implementation notes:

It seemed the simplest, to me at least, to use a refcnt to ensure
psock is not lost across the sendmsg copy into the sg, the bpf program
running on the data in sg_data, and the final pass to the TCP stack.
Some performance testing may show a better method to do this and avoid
the refcnt cost, but for now use the simpler method.

Another item that will come after basic support is in place is
supporting MSG_MORE flag. At the moment we call sendpages even if
the MSG_MORE flag is set. An enhancement would be to collect the
pages into a larger scatterlist and pass down the stack. Notice that
bpf_tcp_sendmsg() could support this with some additional state saved
across sendmsg calls. I built the code to support this without having
to do refactoring work. Other features TBD include ZEROCOPY and the
TCP_RECV_QUEUE/TCP_NO_QUEUE support. This will follow initial series
shortly.

Future work could improve size limits on the scatterlist rings used
here. Currently, we use MAX_SKB_FRAGS simply because this was being
used already in the TLS case. Future work could extend the kernel sk
APIs to tune this depending on workload. This is a trade-off
between memory usage and throughput performance.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
---
include/linux/bpf.h | 1
include/linux/bpf_types.h | 1
include/linux/filter.h | 17 +
include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 28 ++
kernel/bpf/sockmap.c | 714 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 14 +
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 5
net/core/filter.c | 106 +++++++
8 files changed, 863 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 66df387..819229c 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
struct perf_event;
struct bpf_prog;
struct bpf_map;
+struct sock;

/* map is generic key/value storage optionally accesible by eBPF programs */
struct bpf_map_ops {
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_types.h b/include/linux/bpf_types.h
index 19b8349..5e2e8a4 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf_types.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT, lwt_xmit)
BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS, sock_ops)
BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, sk_skb)
+BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG, sk_msg)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, kprobe)
diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
index fdb691b..8afb723 100644
--- a/include/linux/filter.h
+++ b/include/linux/filter.h
@@ -507,6 +507,22 @@ struct xdp_buff {
struct xdp_rxq_info *rxq;
};

+struct sk_msg_buff {
+ void *data;
+ void *data_end;
+ int apply_bytes;
+ int cork_bytes;
+ int sg_copybreak;
+ int sg_start;
+ int sg_curr;
+ int sg_end;
+ struct scatterlist sg_data[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
+ bool sg_copy[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
+ __u32 key;
+ __u32 flags;
+ struct bpf_map *map;
+};
+
/* Compute the linear packet data range [data, data_end) which
* will be accessed by various program types (cls_bpf, act_bpf,
* lwt, ...). Subsystems allowing direct data access must (!)
@@ -771,6 +787,7 @@ int xdp_do_redirect(struct net_device *dev,
void bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(u32 act);

struct sock *do_sk_redirect_map(struct sk_buff *skb);
+struct sock *do_msg_redirect_map(struct sk_msg_buff *md);

#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
extern int bpf_jit_enable;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 2a66769..b8275f0 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ enum bpf_prog_type {
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS,
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB,
BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG,
};

enum bpf_attach_type {
@@ -143,6 +144,7 @@ enum bpf_attach_type {
BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER,
BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT,
BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE,
+ BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT,
__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
};

@@ -696,6 +698,15 @@ enum bpf_attach_type {
* int bpf_override_return(pt_regs, rc)
* @pt_regs: pointer to struct pt_regs
* @rc: the return value to set
+ *
+ * int bpf_msg_redirect_map(map, key, flags)
+ * Redirect msg to a sock in map using key as a lookup key for the
+ * sock in map.
+ * @map: pointer to sockmap
+ * @key: key to lookup sock in map
+ * @flags: reserved for future use
+ * Return: SK_PASS
+ *
*/
#define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN) \
FN(unspec), \
@@ -757,7 +768,8 @@ enum bpf_attach_type {
FN(perf_prog_read_value), \
FN(getsockopt), \
FN(override_return), \
- FN(sock_ops_cb_flags_set),
+ FN(sock_ops_cb_flags_set), \
+ FN(msg_redirect_map),

/* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
* function eBPF program intends to call
@@ -920,6 +932,20 @@ enum sk_action {
SK_PASS,
};

+/* User return codes for SK_MSG prog type. */
+enum sk_msg_action {
+ SK_MSG_DROP = 0,
+ SK_MSG_PASS,
+};
+
+/* user accessible metadata for SK_MSG packet hook, new fields must
+ * be added to the end of this structure
+ */
+struct sk_msg_md {
+ __u32 data;
+ __u32 data_end;
+};
+
#define BPF_TAG_SIZE 8

struct bpf_prog_info {
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c b/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c
index 051b2242..374cfd4 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <net/strparser.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>

@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@
struct bpf_stab {
struct bpf_map map;
struct sock **sock_map;
+ struct bpf_prog *bpf_tx_msg;
struct bpf_prog *bpf_parse;
struct bpf_prog *bpf_verdict;
};
@@ -73,7 +75,16 @@ struct smap_psock {
int save_off;
struct sk_buff *save_skb;

+ /* datapath variables for tx_msg ULP */
+ struct sock *sk_redir;
+ int apply_bytes;
+ int cork_bytes;
+ int sg_size;
+ int eval;
+ struct sk_msg_buff *cork;
+
struct strparser strp;
+ struct bpf_prog *bpf_tx_msg;
struct bpf_prog *bpf_parse;
struct bpf_prog *bpf_verdict;
struct list_head maps;
@@ -91,6 +102,11 @@ struct smap_psock {
void (*save_write_space)(struct sock *sk);
};

+static void smap_release_sock(struct smap_psock *psock, struct sock *sock);
+static int bpf_tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
+static int bpf_tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
+ int offset, size_t size, int flags);
+
static inline struct smap_psock *smap_psock_sk(const struct sock *sk)
{
return rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk);
@@ -115,27 +131,41 @@ static int bpf_tcp_init(struct sock *sk)

psock->save_close = sk->sk_prot->close;
psock->sk_proto = sk->sk_prot;
+
+ if (psock->bpf_tx_msg) {
+ tcp_bpf_proto.sendmsg = bpf_tcp_sendmsg;
+ tcp_bpf_proto.sendpage = bpf_tcp_sendpage;
+ }
+
sk->sk_prot = &tcp_bpf_proto;
rcu_read_unlock();
return 0;
}

+static void smap_release_sock(struct smap_psock *psock, struct sock *sock);
+static int free_start_sg(struct sock *sk, struct sk_msg_buff *md);
+
static void bpf_tcp_release(struct sock *sk)
{
struct smap_psock *psock;

rcu_read_lock();
psock = smap_psock_sk(sk);
+ if (unlikely(!psock))
+ goto out;

- if (likely(psock)) {
- sk->sk_prot = psock->sk_proto;
- psock->sk_proto = NULL;
+ if (psock->cork) {
+ free_start_sg(psock->sock, psock->cork);
+ kfree(psock->cork);
+ psock->cork = NULL;
}
+
+ sk->sk_prot = psock->sk_proto;
+ psock->sk_proto = NULL;
+out:
rcu_read_unlock();
}

-static void smap_release_sock(struct smap_psock *psock, struct sock *sock);
-
static void bpf_tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
{
void (*close_fun)(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
@@ -174,6 +204,7 @@ enum __sk_action {
__SK_DROP = 0,
__SK_PASS,
__SK_REDIRECT,
+ __SK_NONE,
};

static struct tcp_ulp_ops bpf_tcp_ulp_ops __read_mostly = {
@@ -185,10 +216,621 @@ enum __sk_action {
.release = bpf_tcp_release,
};

+static int memcopy_from_iter(struct sock *sk,
+ struct sk_msg_buff *md,
+ struct iov_iter *from, int bytes)
+{
+ struct scatterlist *sg = md->sg_data;
+ int i = md->sg_curr, rc = -ENOSPC;
+
+ do {
+ int copy;
+ char *to;
+
+ if (md->sg_copybreak >= sg[i].length) {
+ md->sg_copybreak = 0;
+
+ if (++i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
+ i = 0;
+
+ if (i == md->sg_end)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ copy = sg[i].length - md->sg_copybreak;
+ to = sg_virt(&sg[i]) + md->sg_copybreak;
+ md->sg_copybreak += copy;
+
+ if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY)
+ rc = copy_from_iter_nocache(to, copy, from);
+ else
+ rc = copy_from_iter(to, copy, from);
+
+ if (rc != copy) {
+ rc = -EFAULT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ bytes -= copy;
+ if (!bytes)
+ break;
+
+ md->sg_copybreak = 0;
+ if (++i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
+ i = 0;
+ } while (i != md->sg_end);
+out:
+ md->sg_curr = i;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int bpf_tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int apply_bytes,
+ struct sk_msg_buff *md,
+ int flags, bool uncharge)
+{
+ bool apply = apply_bytes;
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+ int offset, ret = 0;
+ struct page *p;
+ size_t size;
+
+ while (1) {
+ sg = md->sg_data + md->sg_start;
+ size = (apply && apply_bytes < sg->length) ?
+ apply_bytes : sg->length;
+ offset = sg->offset;
+
+ tcp_rate_check_app_limited(sk);
+ p = sg_page(sg);
+retry:
+ ret = do_tcp_sendpages(sk, p, offset, size, flags);
+ if (ret != size) {
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ if (apply)
+ apply_bytes -= ret;
+ size -= ret;
+ offset += ret;
+ if (uncharge)
+ sk_mem_uncharge(sk, ret);
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ sg->length = size;
+ sg->offset = offset;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (apply)
+ apply_bytes -= ret;
+ sg->offset += ret;
+ sg->length -= ret;
+ if (uncharge)
+ sk_mem_uncharge(sk, ret);
+
+ if (!sg->length) {
+ put_page(p);
+ md->sg_start++;
+ if (md->sg_start == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
+ md->sg_start = 0;
+ memset(sg, 0, sizeof(*sg));
+
+ if (md->sg_start == md->sg_end)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (apply && !apply_bytes)
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void bpf_compute_data_pointers_sg(struct sk_msg_buff *md)
+{
+ struct scatterlist *sg = md->sg_data + md->sg_start;
+
+ if (md->sg_copy[md->sg_start]) {
+ md->data = md->data_end = 0;
+ } else {
+ md->data = sg_virt(sg);
+ md->data_end = md->data + sg->length;
+ }
+}
+
+static void return_mem_sg(struct sock *sk, int bytes, struct sk_msg_buff *md)
+{
+ struct scatterlist *sg = md->sg_data;
+ int i = md->sg_start;
+
+ do {
+ int uncharge = (bytes < sg[i].length) ? bytes : sg[i].length;
+
+ sk_mem_uncharge(sk, uncharge);
+ bytes -= uncharge;
+ if (!bytes)
+ break;
+ i++;
+ if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
+ i = 0;
+ } while (i != md->sg_end);
+}
+
+static void free_bytes_sg(struct sock *sk, int bytes, struct sk_msg_buff *md)
+{
+ struct scatterlist *sg = md->sg_data;
+ int i = md->sg_start, free;
+
+ while (bytes && sg[i].length) {
+ free = sg[i].length;
+ if (bytes < free) {
+ sg[i].length -= bytes;
+ sg[i].offset += bytes;
+ sk_mem_uncharge(sk, bytes);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ sk_mem_uncharge(sk, sg[i].length);
+ put_page(sg_page(&sg[i]));
+ bytes -= sg[i].length;
+ sg[i].length = 0;
+ sg[i].page_link = 0;
+ sg[i].offset = 0;
+ i++;
+
+ if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
+ i = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static int free_sg(struct sock *sk, int start, struct sk_msg_buff *md)
+{
+ struct scatterlist *sg = md->sg_data;
+ int i = start, free = 0;
+
+ while (sg[i].length) {
+ free += sg[i].length;
+ sk_mem_uncharge(sk, sg[i].length);
+ put_page(sg_page(&sg[i]));
+ sg[i].length = 0;
+ sg[i].page_link = 0;
+ sg[i].offset = 0;
+ i++;
+
+ if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
+ i = 0;
+ }
+
+ return free;
+}
+
+static int free_start_sg(struct sock *sk, struct sk_msg_buff *md)
+{
+ int free = free_sg(sk, md->sg_start, md);
+
+ md->sg_start = md->sg_end;
+ return free;
+}
+
+static int free_curr_sg(struct sock *sk, struct sk_msg_buff *md)
+{
+ return free_sg(sk, md->sg_curr, md);
+}
+
+static int bpf_map_msg_verdict(int _rc, struct sk_msg_buff *md)
+{
+ return ((_rc == SK_PASS) ?
+ (md->map ? __SK_REDIRECT : __SK_PASS) :
+ __SK_DROP);
+}
+
+static unsigned int smap_do_tx_msg(struct sock *sk,
+ struct smap_psock *psock,
+ struct sk_msg_buff *md)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog *prog;
+ unsigned int rc, _rc;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ /* If the policy was removed mid-send then default to 'accept' */
+ prog = READ_ONCE(psock->bpf_tx_msg);
+ if (unlikely(!prog)) {
+ _rc = SK_PASS;
+ goto verdict;
+ }
+
+ bpf_compute_data_pointers_sg(md);
+ rc = (*prog->bpf_func)(md, prog->insnsi);
+ psock->apply_bytes = md->apply_bytes;
+
+ /* Moving return codes from UAPI namespace into internal namespace */
+ _rc = bpf_map_msg_verdict(rc, md);
+
+ /* The psock has a refcount on the sock but not on the map and because
+ * we need to drop rcu read lock here its possible the map could be
+ * removed between here and when we need it to execute the sock
+ * redirect. So do the map lookup now for future use.
+ */
+ if (_rc == __SK_REDIRECT) {
+ if (psock->sk_redir)
+ sock_put(psock->sk_redir);
+ psock->sk_redir = do_msg_redirect_map(md);
+ if (!psock->sk_redir) {
+ _rc = __SK_DROP;
+ goto verdict;
+ }
+ sock_hold(psock->sk_redir);
+ }
+verdict:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ preempt_enable();
+
+ return _rc;
+}
+
+static int bpf_tcp_sendmsg_do_redirect(struct sock *sk, int send,
+ struct sk_msg_buff *md,
+ int flags)
+{
+ struct smap_psock *psock;
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+ int i, err, free = 0;
+
+ sg = md->sg_data;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ psock = smap_psock_sk(sk);
+ if (unlikely(!psock))
+ goto out_rcu;
+
+ if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&psock->refcnt))
+ goto out_rcu;
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ lock_sock(sk);
+ err = bpf_tcp_push(sk, send, md, flags, false);
+ release_sock(sk);
+ smap_release_sock(psock, sk);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+ return 0;
+out_rcu:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+out:
+ i = md->sg_start;
+ while (sg[i].length) {
+ free += sg[i].length;
+ put_page(sg_page(&sg[i]));
+ sg[i].length = 0;
+ i++;
+ if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
+ i = 0;
+ }
+ return free;
+}
+
+static inline void bpf_md_init(struct smap_psock *psock)
+{
+ if (!psock->apply_bytes) {
+ psock->eval = __SK_NONE;
+ if (psock->sk_redir) {
+ sock_put(psock->sk_redir);
+ psock->sk_redir = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void apply_bytes_dec(struct smap_psock *psock, int i)
+{
+ if (psock->apply_bytes) {
+ if (psock->apply_bytes < i)
+ psock->apply_bytes = 0;
+ else
+ psock->apply_bytes -= i;
+ }
+}
+
+static int bpf_exec_tx_verdict(struct smap_psock *psock,
+ struct sk_msg_buff *m,
+ struct sock *sk,
+ int *copied, int flags)
+{
+ bool cork = false, enospc = (m->sg_start == m->sg_end);
+ struct sock *redir;
+ int err = 0;
+ int send;
+
+more_data:
+ if (psock->eval == __SK_NONE)
+ psock->eval = smap_do_tx_msg(sk, psock, m);
+
+ if (m->cork_bytes &&
+ m->cork_bytes > psock->sg_size && !enospc) {
+ psock->cork_bytes = m->cork_bytes - psock->sg_size;
+ if (!psock->cork) {
+ psock->cork = kcalloc(1,
+ sizeof(struct sk_msg_buff),
+ GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
+
+ if (!psock->cork) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+ }
+ memcpy(psock->cork, m, sizeof(*m));
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ send = psock->sg_size;
+ if (psock->apply_bytes && psock->apply_bytes < send)
+ send = psock->apply_bytes;
+
+ switch (psock->eval) {
+ case __SK_PASS:
+ err = bpf_tcp_push(sk, send, m, flags, true);
+ if (unlikely(err)) {
+ *copied -= free_start_sg(sk, m);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ apply_bytes_dec(psock, send);
+ psock->sg_size -= send;
+ break;
+ case __SK_REDIRECT:
+ redir = psock->sk_redir;
+ apply_bytes_dec(psock, send);
+
+ if (psock->cork) {
+ cork = true;
+ psock->cork = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return_mem_sg(sk, send, m);
+ release_sock(sk);
+
+ err = bpf_tcp_sendmsg_do_redirect(redir, send, m, flags);
+ lock_sock(sk);
+
+ if (cork) {
+ free_start_sg(sk, m);
+ kfree(m);
+ m = NULL;
+ }
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ *copied -= err;
+ else
+ psock->sg_size -= send;
+ break;
+ case __SK_DROP:
+ default:
+ free_bytes_sg(sk, send, m);
+ apply_bytes_dec(psock, send);
+ *copied -= send;
+ psock->sg_size -= send;
+ err = -EACCES;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (likely(!err)) {
+ bpf_md_init(psock);
+ if (m &&
+ m->sg_data[m->sg_start].page_link &&
+ m->sg_data[m->sg_start].length)
+ goto more_data;
+ }
+
+out_err:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int bpf_tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
+{
+ int flags = msg->msg_flags | MSG_NO_SHARED_FRAGS;
+ struct sk_msg_buff md = {0};
+ unsigned int sg_copy = 0;
+ struct smap_psock *psock;
+ int copied = 0, err = 0;
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+ long timeo;
+
+ /* Its possible a sock event or user removed the psock _but_ the ops
+ * have not been reprogrammed yet so we get here. In this case fallback
+ * to tcp_sendmsg. Note this only works because we _only_ ever allow
+ * a single ULP there is no hierarchy here.
+ */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ psock = smap_psock_sk(sk);
+ if (unlikely(!psock)) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return tcp_sendmsg(sk, msg, size);
+ }
+
+ /* Increment the psock refcnt to ensure its not released while sending a
+ * message. Required because sk lookup and bpf programs are used in
+ * separate rcu critical sections. Its OK if we lose the map entry
+ * but we can't lose the sock reference.
+ */
+ if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&psock->refcnt)) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return tcp_sendmsg(sk, msg, size);
+ }
+
+ sg = md.sg_data;
+ sg_init_table(sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ lock_sock(sk);
+ timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
+
+ while (msg_data_left(msg)) {
+ struct sk_msg_buff *m;
+ bool enospc = false;
+ int copy;
+
+ if (sk->sk_err) {
+ err = sk->sk_err;
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ copy = msg_data_left(msg);
+ if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
+ goto wait_for_sndbuf;
+
+ m = psock->cork_bytes ? psock->cork : &md;
+ m->sg_curr = m->sg_copybreak ? m->sg_curr : m->sg_end;
+ err = sk_alloc_sg(sk, copy, m->sg_data,
+ m->sg_start, &m->sg_end, &sg_copy,
+ m->sg_end - 1);
+ if (err) {
+ if (err != -ENOSPC)
+ goto wait_for_memory;
+ enospc = true;
+ copy = sg_copy;
+ }
+
+ err = memcopy_from_iter(sk, m, &msg->msg_iter, copy);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ free_curr_sg(sk, m);
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ psock->sg_size += copy;
+ copied += copy;
+ sg_copy = 0;
+
+ /* When bytes are being corked skip running BPF program and
+ * applying verdict unless there is no more buffer space. In
+ * the ENOSPC case simply run BPF prorgram with currently
+ * accumulated data. We don't have much choice at this point
+ * we could try extending the page frags or chaining complex
+ * frags but even in these cases _eventually_ we will hit an
+ * OOM scenario. More complex recovery schemes may be
+ * implemented in the future, but BPF programs must handle
+ * the case where apply_cork requests are not honored. The
+ * canonical method to verify this is to check data length.
+ */
+ if (psock->cork_bytes) {
+ if (copy > psock->cork_bytes)
+ psock->cork_bytes = 0;
+ else
+ psock->cork_bytes -= copy;
+
+ if (psock->cork_bytes && !enospc)
+ goto out_cork;
+
+ /* All cork bytes accounted for re-run filter */
+ psock->eval = __SK_NONE;
+ psock->cork_bytes = 0;
+ }
+
+ err = bpf_exec_tx_verdict(psock, m, sk, &copied, flags);
+ if (unlikely(err < 0))
+ goto out_err;
+ continue;
+wait_for_sndbuf:
+ set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
+wait_for_memory:
+ err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+out_err:
+ if (err < 0)
+ err = sk_stream_error(sk, msg->msg_flags, err);
+out_cork:
+ release_sock(sk);
+ smap_release_sock(psock, sk);
+ return copied ? copied : err;
+}
+
+static int bpf_tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
+ int offset, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+ struct sk_msg_buff md = {0}, *m = NULL;
+ int err = 0, copied = 0;
+ struct smap_psock *psock;
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+ bool enospc = false;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ psock = smap_psock_sk(sk);
+ if (unlikely(!psock))
+ goto accept;
+
+ if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&psock->refcnt))
+ goto accept;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ lock_sock(sk);
+
+ if (psock->cork_bytes)
+ m = psock->cork;
+ else
+ m = &md;
+
+ /* Catch case where ring is full and sendpage is stalled. */
+ if (unlikely(m->sg_end == m->sg_start &&
+ m->sg_data[m->sg_end].length))
+ goto out_err;
+
+ psock->sg_size += size;
+ sg = &m->sg_data[m->sg_end];
+ sg_set_page(sg, page, size, offset);
+ get_page(page);
+ m->sg_copy[m->sg_end] = true;
+ sk_mem_charge(sk, size);
+ m->sg_end++;
+ copied = size;
+
+ if (m->sg_end == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
+ m->sg_end = 0;
+
+ if (m->sg_end == m->sg_start)
+ enospc = true;
+
+ if (psock->cork_bytes) {
+ if (size > psock->cork_bytes)
+ psock->cork_bytes = 0;
+ else
+ psock->cork_bytes -= size;
+
+ if (psock->cork_bytes && !enospc)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ /* All cork bytes accounted for re-run filter */
+ psock->eval = __SK_NONE;
+ psock->cork_bytes = 0;
+ }
+
+ err = bpf_exec_tx_verdict(psock, m, sk, &copied, flags);
+out_err:
+ release_sock(sk);
+ smap_release_sock(psock, sk);
+ return copied ? copied : err;
+accept:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return tcp_sendpage(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
+}
+
+static void bpf_tcp_msg_add(struct smap_psock *psock,
+ struct sock *sk,
+ struct bpf_prog *tx_msg)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog *orig_tx_msg;
+
+ orig_tx_msg = xchg(&psock->bpf_tx_msg, tx_msg);
+ if (orig_tx_msg)
+ bpf_prog_put(orig_tx_msg);
+}
+
static int bpf_tcp_ulp_register(void)
{
tcp_bpf_proto = tcp_prot;
tcp_bpf_proto.close = bpf_tcp_close;
+ /* Once BPF TX ULP is registered it is never unregistered. It
+ * will be in the ULP list for the lifetime of the system. Doing
+ * duplicate registers is not a problem.
+ */
return tcp_register_ulp(&bpf_tcp_ulp_ops);
}

@@ -412,7 +1054,6 @@ static int smap_parse_func_strparser(struct strparser *strp,
return rc;
}

-
static int smap_read_sock_done(struct strparser *strp, int err)
{
return err;
@@ -482,12 +1123,22 @@ static void smap_gc_work(struct work_struct *w)
bpf_prog_put(psock->bpf_parse);
if (psock->bpf_verdict)
bpf_prog_put(psock->bpf_verdict);
+ if (psock->bpf_tx_msg)
+ bpf_prog_put(psock->bpf_tx_msg);
+
+ if (psock->cork) {
+ free_start_sg(psock->sock, psock->cork);
+ kfree(psock->cork);
+ }

list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &psock->maps, list) {
list_del(&e->list);
kfree(e);
}

+ if (psock->sk_redir)
+ sock_put(psock->sk_redir);
+
sock_put(psock->sock);
kfree(psock);
}
@@ -503,6 +1154,7 @@ static struct smap_psock *smap_init_psock(struct sock *sock,
if (!psock)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

+ psock->eval = __SK_NONE;
psock->sock = sock;
skb_queue_head_init(&psock->rxqueue);
INIT_WORK(&psock->tx_work, smap_tx_work);
@@ -668,8 +1320,6 @@ static int sock_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
if (!psock)
goto out;

- if (psock->bpf_parse)
- smap_stop_sock(psock, sock);
smap_list_remove(psock, &stab->sock_map[k]);
smap_release_sock(psock, sock);
out:
@@ -711,10 +1361,11 @@ static int sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
{
struct bpf_stab *stab = container_of(map, struct bpf_stab, map);
struct smap_psock_map_entry *e = NULL;
- struct bpf_prog *verdict, *parse;
+ struct bpf_prog *verdict, *parse, *tx_msg;
struct sock *osock, *sock;
struct smap_psock *psock;
u32 i = *(u32 *)key;
+ bool new = false;
int err;

if (unlikely(flags > BPF_EXIST))
@@ -737,6 +1388,7 @@ static int sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
*/
verdict = READ_ONCE(stab->bpf_verdict);
parse = READ_ONCE(stab->bpf_parse);
+ tx_msg = READ_ONCE(stab->bpf_tx_msg);

if (parse && verdict) {
/* bpf prog refcnt may be zero if a concurrent attach operation
@@ -755,6 +1407,17 @@ static int sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
}
}

+ if (tx_msg) {
+ tx_msg = bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(stab->bpf_tx_msg);
+ if (IS_ERR(tx_msg)) {
+ if (verdict)
+ bpf_prog_put(verdict);
+ if (parse)
+ bpf_prog_put(parse);
+ return PTR_ERR(tx_msg);
+ }
+ }
+
write_lock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
psock = smap_psock_sk(sock);

@@ -769,7 +1432,14 @@ static int sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
err = -EBUSY;
goto out_progs;
}
- refcount_inc(&psock->refcnt);
+ if (READ_ONCE(psock->bpf_tx_msg) && tx_msg) {
+ err = -EBUSY;
+ goto out_progs;
+ }
+ if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&psock->refcnt)) {
+ err = -EAGAIN;
+ goto out_progs;
+ }
} else {
psock = smap_init_psock(sock, stab);
if (IS_ERR(psock)) {
@@ -777,11 +1447,8 @@ static int sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
goto out_progs;
}

- err = tcp_set_ulp_id(sock, TCP_ULP_BPF);
- if (err)
- goto out_progs;
-
set_bit(SMAP_TX_RUNNING, &psock->state);
+ new = true;
}

e = kzalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
@@ -794,6 +1461,14 @@ static int sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
/* 3. At this point we have a reference to a valid psock that is
* running. Attach any BPF programs needed.
*/
+ if (tx_msg)
+ bpf_tcp_msg_add(psock, sock, tx_msg);
+ if (new) {
+ err = tcp_set_ulp_id(sock, TCP_ULP_BPF);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
if (parse && verdict && !psock->strp_enabled) {
err = smap_init_sock(psock, sock);
if (err)
@@ -815,8 +1490,6 @@ static int sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
struct smap_psock *opsock = smap_psock_sk(osock);

write_lock_bh(&osock->sk_callback_lock);
- if (osock != sock && parse)
- smap_stop_sock(opsock, osock);
smap_list_remove(opsock, &stab->sock_map[i]);
smap_release_sock(opsock, osock);
write_unlock_bh(&osock->sk_callback_lock);
@@ -829,6 +1502,8 @@ static int sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
bpf_prog_put(verdict);
if (parse)
bpf_prog_put(parse);
+ if (tx_msg)
+ bpf_prog_put(tx_msg);
write_unlock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
kfree(e);
return err;
@@ -843,6 +1518,9 @@ int sock_map_prog(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 type)
return -EINVAL;

switch (type) {
+ case BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT:
+ orig = xchg(&stab->bpf_tx_msg, prog);
+ break;
case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER:
orig = xchg(&stab->bpf_parse, prog);
break;
@@ -904,6 +1582,10 @@ static void sock_map_release(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file)
orig = xchg(&stab->bpf_verdict, NULL);
if (orig)
bpf_prog_put(orig);
+
+ orig = xchg(&stab->bpf_tx_msg, NULL);
+ if (orig)
+ bpf_prog_put(orig);
}

const struct bpf_map_ops sock_map_ops = {
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index e24aa32..3aeb4ea 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -1315,7 +1315,8 @@ static int bpf_obj_get(const union bpf_attr *attr)

#define BPF_PROG_ATTACH_LAST_FIELD attach_flags

-static int sockmap_get_from_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr, bool attach)
+static int sockmap_get_from_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr,
+ int type, bool attach)
{
struct bpf_prog *prog = NULL;
int ufd = attr->target_fd;
@@ -1329,8 +1330,7 @@ static int sockmap_get_from_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr, bool attach)
return PTR_ERR(map);

if (attach) {
- prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->attach_bpf_fd,
- BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB);
+ prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->attach_bpf_fd, type);
if (IS_ERR(prog)) {
fdput(f);
return PTR_ERR(prog);
@@ -1382,9 +1382,11 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE:
ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE;
break;
+ case BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT:
+ return sockmap_get_from_fd(attr, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG, true);
case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER:
case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT:
- return sockmap_get_from_fd(attr, true);
+ return sockmap_get_from_fd(attr, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, true);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1437,9 +1439,11 @@ static int bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE:
ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE;
break;
+ case BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT:
+ return sockmap_get_from_fd(attr, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG, false);
case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER:
case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT:
- return sockmap_get_from_fd(attr, false);
+ return sockmap_get_from_fd(attr, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, false);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 3c74b16..3d14059 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -1248,6 +1248,7 @@ static bool may_access_direct_pkt_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP:
case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT:
case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB:
+ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG:
if (meta)
return meta->pkt_access;

@@ -2062,7 +2063,8 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP:
if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_map &&
func_id != BPF_FUNC_sock_map_update &&
- func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem)
+ func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem &&
+ func_id != BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_map)
goto error;
break;
default:
@@ -2100,6 +2102,7 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
goto error;
break;
case BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_map:
+ case BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_map:
if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP)
goto error;
break;
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 33edfa8..314c311 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -1890,6 +1890,44 @@ struct sock *do_sk_redirect_map(struct sk_buff *skb)
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

+BPF_CALL_4(bpf_msg_redirect_map, struct sk_msg_buff *, msg,
+ struct bpf_map *, map, u32, key, u64, flags)
+{
+ /* If user passes invalid input drop the packet. */
+ if (unlikely(flags))
+ return SK_DROP;
+
+ msg->key = key;
+ msg->flags = flags;
+ msg->map = map;
+
+ return SK_PASS;
+}
+
+struct sock *do_msg_redirect_map(struct sk_msg_buff *msg)
+{
+ struct sock *sk = NULL;
+
+ if (msg->map) {
+ sk = __sock_map_lookup_elem(msg->map, msg->key);
+
+ msg->key = 0;
+ msg->map = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return sk;
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_msg_redirect_map_proto = {
+ .func = bpf_msg_redirect_map,
+ .gpl_only = false,
+ .ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
+ .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
+ .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
+};
+
BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_cgroup_classid, const struct sk_buff *, skb)
{
return task_get_classid(skb);
@@ -3591,6 +3629,16 @@ static unsigned long bpf_xdp_copy(void *dst_buff, const void *src_buff,
}
}

+static const struct bpf_func_proto *sk_msg_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
+{
+ switch (func_id) {
+ case BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_map:
+ return &bpf_msg_redirect_map_proto;
+ default:
+ return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id);
+ }
+}
+
static const struct bpf_func_proto *sk_skb_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
{
switch (func_id) {
@@ -3980,6 +4028,32 @@ static bool sk_skb_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
return bpf_skb_is_valid_access(off, size, type, info);
}

+static bool sk_msg_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
+ enum bpf_access_type type,
+ struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
+{
+ if (type == BPF_WRITE)
+ return false;
+
+ switch (off) {
+ case offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, data):
+ info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET;
+ break;
+ case offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, data_end):
+ info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET_END;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct sk_msg_md))
+ return false;
+ if (off % size != 0)
+ return false;
+ if (size != sizeof(__u32))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
static u32 bpf_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
const struct bpf_insn *si,
struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
@@ -4778,6 +4852,29 @@ static u32 sk_skb_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
return insn - insn_buf;
}

+static u32 sk_msg_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
+ const struct bpf_insn *si,
+ struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
+ struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size)
+{
+ struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
+
+ switch (si->off) {
+ case offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, data):
+ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_msg_buff, data),
+ si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
+ offsetof(struct sk_msg_buff, data));
+ break;
+ case offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, data_end):
+ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_msg_buff, data_end),
+ si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
+ offsetof(struct sk_msg_buff, data_end));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return insn - insn_buf;
+}
+
const struct bpf_verifier_ops sk_filter_verifier_ops = {
.get_func_proto = sk_filter_func_proto,
.is_valid_access = sk_filter_is_valid_access,
@@ -4868,6 +4965,15 @@ static u32 sk_skb_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
const struct bpf_prog_ops sk_skb_prog_ops = {
};

+const struct bpf_verifier_ops sk_msg_verifier_ops = {
+ .get_func_proto = sk_msg_func_proto,
+ .is_valid_access = sk_msg_is_valid_access,
+ .convert_ctx_access = sk_msg_convert_ctx_access,
+};
+
+const struct bpf_prog_ops sk_msg_prog_ops = {
+};
+
int sk_detach_filter(struct sock *sk)
{
int ret = -ENOENT;