From mboxrd@z Thu Jan  1 00:00:00 1970
From: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] gianfar: Add gfar_change_carrier()
Date: Fri, 7 Dec 2018 15:15:27 +0100
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> Been a bit busy today but now I have played with dormant using ip link and got some odd results:
> # > ifconfig eth0
> eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
>         inet 172.20.0.246  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.20.255.255
>         inet6 fe80::ad9c:b230:1da8:1821  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
>         ether 8c:16:45:89:cf:c6  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
>         RX packets 1848903  bytes 736764445 (702.6 MiB)
>         RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
>         TX packets 627462  bytes 222453345 (212.1 MiB)
>         TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
>         device interrupt 16  memory 0xdc200000-dc220000  
> # > ip link set mode dormant dev eth0
>  ping sunet.se
> PING sunet.se (192.36.171.231) 56(84) bytes of data.
> 64 bytes from webc.sunet.se (192.36.171.231): icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=2.22 ms
> 64 bytes from webc.sunet.se (192.36.171.231): icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=2.17 ms
> 
> # > ifconfig eth0
> eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
>         inet 172.20.0.246  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.20.255.255
>         inet6 fe80::ad9c:b230:1da8:1821  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
>         ether 8c:16:45:89:cf:c6  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
>         RX packets 1905479  bytes 753549572 (718.6 MiB)
>         RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
>         TX packets 648266  bytes 224421617 (214.0 MiB)
>         TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
>         device interrupt 16  memory 0xdc200000-dc220000  
> still RUNNING ..
> 
> #> ip link show eth0
> 5: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DORMANT group default qlen 
> 
> state is still UP ?
> 
> # > ip link set state dormant dev eth0
> # > ip link show eth0
> 5: eth0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state DORMANT mode DORMANT group default qlen 1000
> # > ifconfig eth0
> eth0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
> ...
> 
> Now both state and not RUNNING :)
> but ...
>  # ping sunet.se
> PING sunet.se (192.36.171.231) 56(84) bytes of data.
> 64 bytes from webc.sunet.se (192.36.171.231): icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=2.43 ms
> 64 bytes from webc.sunet.se (192.36.171.231): icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=2.31 ms
> 
> I can still ping though. Is this how it is supposed to work ? No sure how state and mode relate to each other either.

I don't actually know. I know some things are supposed to work while
dormant. You should be able to perform 802.1x negotiation, etc.

You might find the people on the wireless list know more. I think it
is used by wpa_supplicant and hostapd during device authentication.

   Andrew