From: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
To: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
"Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Subject: [PATCH][next] ndisc: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2020 18:53:11 -0600 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200229005311.GA8953@embeddedor> (raw)
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
---
include/net/ndisc.h | 6 +++---
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/net/ndisc.h b/include/net/ndisc.h
index b5ebeb3b0de0..1c61aeb3a1c0 100644
--- a/include/net/ndisc.h
+++ b/include/net/ndisc.h
@@ -80,12 +80,12 @@ extern struct neigh_table nd_tbl;
struct nd_msg {
struct icmp6hdr icmph;
struct in6_addr target;
- __u8 opt[0];
+ __u8 opt[];
};
struct rs_msg {
struct icmp6hdr icmph;
- __u8 opt[0];
+ __u8 opt[];
};
struct ra_msg {
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ struct rd_msg {
struct icmp6hdr icmph;
struct in6_addr target;
struct in6_addr dest;
- __u8 opt[0];
+ __u8 opt[];
};
struct nd_opt_hdr {
--
2.25.0
next reply other threads:[~2020-02-29 0:50 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-02-29 0:53 Gustavo A. R. Silva [this message]
2020-03-01 5:53 ` [PATCH][next] ndisc: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member David Miller
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