[PATCH v2 0/2] Fixes for deferred_probe_timeout cleanup

[PATCH v2 0/2] Fixes for deferred_probe_timeout cleanup

[John Stultz]

Just wanted to submit these two fixes for the
deferred_probe_timeout cleanup that landed in the v5.7-rc1 merge
window.

The first resets the default timeout value back to zero so we
have no behavioral change from 5.6. This avoids regressions on
boards that have "optional links" in their device tree.

The scond fixes an issue discovered by Yoshihiro Shimoda
and Geert Uytterhoeven, where if a timeout was set, things
like NFS root might fail due to wait_for_device_probe()
not blocking until the timeout expires.

thanks
-john

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: netdev <netdev@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org

John Stultz (2):
  driver core: Revert default driver_deferred_probe_timeout value to 0
  driver core: Ensure wait_for_device_probe() waits until the
    deferred_probe_timeout fires

 drivers/base/dd.c | 18 +++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

-- 
2.17.1

[PATCH v2 1/2] driver core: Revert default driver_deferred_probe_timeout value to 0

[John Stultz]

In commit c8c43cee29f6 ("driver core: Fix
driver_deferred_probe_check_state() logic"), we both cleaned up
the logic and also set the default driver_deferred_probe_timeout
value to 30 seconds to allow for drivers that are missing
dependencies to have some time so that the dependency may be
loaded from userland after initcalls_done is set.

However, Yoshihiro Shimoda reported that on his device that
expects to have unmet dependencies (due to "optional links" in
its devicetree), was failing to mount the NFS root.

In digging further, it seemed the problem was that while the
device properly probes after waiting 30 seconds for any missing
modules to load, the ip_auto_config() had already failed,
resulting in NFS to fail. This was due to ip_auto_config()
calling wait_for_device_probe() which doesn't wait for the
driver_deferred_probe_timeout to fire.

Fixing that issue is possible, but could also introduce 30
second delays in bootups for users who don't have any
missing dependencies, which is not ideal.

So I think the best solution to avoid any regressions is to
revert back to a default timeout value of zero, and allow
systems that need to utilize the timeout in order for userland
to load any modules that supply misisng dependencies in the dts
to specify the timeout length via the exiting documented boot
argument.

Thanks to Geert for chasing down that ip_auto_config was why NFS
was failing in this case!

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: netdev <netdev@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Tested-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Fixes: c8c43cee29f6 ("driver core: Fix driver_deferred_probe_check_state() logic")
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/base/dd.c | 13 ++-----------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/dd.c b/drivers/base/dd.c
index 06ec0e851fa1..908ae4d7805e 100644
--- a/drivers/base/dd.c
+++ b/drivers/base/dd.c
@@ -224,16 +224,7 @@ static int deferred_devs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
 }
 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(deferred_devs);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
-/*
- * In the case of modules, set the default probe timeout to
- * 30 seconds to give userland some time to load needed modules
- */
-int driver_deferred_probe_timeout = 30;
-#else
-/* In the case of !modules, no probe timeout needed */
-int driver_deferred_probe_timeout = -1;
-#endif
+int driver_deferred_probe_timeout;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_deferred_probe_timeout);
 
 static int __init deferred_probe_timeout_setup(char *str)
@@ -266,7 +257,7 @@ int driver_deferred_probe_check_state(struct device *dev)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	if (!driver_deferred_probe_timeout) {
+	if (!driver_deferred_probe_timeout && initcalls_done) {
 		dev_WARN(dev, "deferred probe timeout, ignoring dependency");
 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
 	}
-- 
2.17.1

Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] driver core: Revert default driver_deferred_probe_timeout value to 0

[Geert Uytterhoeven]

On Mon, Apr 13, 2020 at 10:43 PM John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> wrote:
> In commit c8c43cee29f6 ("driver core: Fix
> driver_deferred_probe_check_state() logic"), we both cleaned up
> the logic and also set the default driver_deferred_probe_timeout
> value to 30 seconds to allow for drivers that are missing
> dependencies to have some time so that the dependency may be
> loaded from userland after initcalls_done is set.
>
> However, Yoshihiro Shimoda reported that on his device that
> expects to have unmet dependencies (due to "optional links" in
> its devicetree), was failing to mount the NFS root.
>
> In digging further, it seemed the problem was that while the
> device properly probes after waiting 30 seconds for any missing
> modules to load, the ip_auto_config() had already failed,
> resulting in NFS to fail. This was due to ip_auto_config()
> calling wait_for_device_probe() which doesn't wait for the
> driver_deferred_probe_timeout to fire.
>
> Fixing that issue is possible, but could also introduce 30
> second delays in bootups for users who don't have any
> missing dependencies, which is not ideal.
>
> So I think the best solution to avoid any regressions is to
> revert back to a default timeout value of zero, and allow
> systems that need to utilize the timeout in order for userland
> to load any modules that supply misisng dependencies in the dts
> to specify the timeout length via the exiting documented boot
> argument.
>
> Thanks to Geert for chasing down that ip_auto_config was why NFS
> was failing in this case!
>
> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
> Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
> Cc: netdev <netdev@vger.kernel.org>
> Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
> Reported-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
> Tested-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
> Fixes: c8c43cee29f6 ("driver core: Fix driver_deferred_probe_check_state() logic")
> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

Works fine with all four combinations (CONFIG_IPMMU_VMSA=y/n and
CONFIG_MODULES=y/n)  on Renesas Salvator-X(S) with R-Car Gen3.

Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

-- 
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds

[PATCH v2 2/2] driver core: Ensure wait_for_device_probe() waits until the deferred_probe_timeout fires

[John Stultz]

In commit c8c43cee29f6 ("driver core: Fix
driver_deferred_probe_check_state() logic"), we set the default
driver_deferred_probe_timeout value to 30 seconds to allow for
drivers that are missing dependencies to have some time so that
the dependency may be loaded from userland after initcalls_done
is set.

However, Yoshihiro Shimoda reported that on his device that
expects to have unmet dependencies (due to "optional links" in
its devicetree), was failing to mount the NFS root.

In digging further, it seemed the problem was that while the
device properly probes after waiting 30 seconds for any missing
modules to load, the ip_auto_config() had already failed,
resulting in NFS to fail. This was due to ip_auto_config()
calling wait_for_device_probe() which doesn't wait for the
driver_deferred_probe_timeout to fire.

This patch tries to fix the issue by creating a waitqueue
for the driver_deferred_probe_timeout, and calling wait_event()
to make sure driver_deferred_probe_timeout is zero in
wait_for_device_probe() to make sure all the probing is
finished.

The downside to this solution is that kernel functionality that
uses wait_for_device_probe(), will block until the
driver_deferred_probe_timeout fires, regardless of if there is
any missing dependencies.

However, the previous patch reverts the default timeout value to
zero, so this side-effect will only affect users who specify a
driver_deferred_probe_timeout= value as a boot argument, where
the additional delay would be beneficial to allow modules to
load later during boot.

Thanks to Geert for chasing down that ip_auto_config was why NFS
was failing in this case!

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: netdev <netdev@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Tested-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Fixes: c8c43cee29f6 ("driver core: Fix driver_deferred_probe_check_state() logic")
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/base/dd.c | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/base/dd.c b/drivers/base/dd.c
index 908ae4d7805e..5e6c00176969 100644
--- a/drivers/base/dd.c
+++ b/drivers/base/dd.c
@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(deferred_devs);
 
 int driver_deferred_probe_timeout;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_deferred_probe_timeout);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_timeout_waitqueue);
 
 static int __init deferred_probe_timeout_setup(char *str)
 {
@@ -275,6 +276,7 @@ static void deferred_probe_timeout_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(private, p, &deferred_probe_pending_list, deferred_probe)
 		dev_info(private->device, "deferred probe pending");
+	wake_up(&probe_timeout_waitqueue);
 }
 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(deferred_probe_timeout_work, deferred_probe_timeout_work_func);
 
@@ -649,6 +651,9 @@ int driver_probe_done(void)
  */
 void wait_for_device_probe(void)
 {
+	/* wait for probe timeout */
+	wait_event(probe_timeout_waitqueue, !driver_deferred_probe_timeout);
+
 	/* wait for the deferred probe workqueue to finish */
 	flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
 
-- 
2.17.1

Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] driver core: Ensure wait_for_device_probe() waits until the deferred_probe_timeout fires

[Geert Uytterhoeven]

On Mon, Apr 13, 2020 at 10:43 PM John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> wrote:
> In commit c8c43cee29f6 ("driver core: Fix
> driver_deferred_probe_check_state() logic"), we set the default
> driver_deferred_probe_timeout value to 30 seconds to allow for
> drivers that are missing dependencies to have some time so that
> the dependency may be loaded from userland after initcalls_done
> is set.
>
> However, Yoshihiro Shimoda reported that on his device that
> expects to have unmet dependencies (due to "optional links" in
> its devicetree), was failing to mount the NFS root.
>
> In digging further, it seemed the problem was that while the
> device properly probes after waiting 30 seconds for any missing
> modules to load, the ip_auto_config() had already failed,
> resulting in NFS to fail. This was due to ip_auto_config()
> calling wait_for_device_probe() which doesn't wait for the
> driver_deferred_probe_timeout to fire.
>
> This patch tries to fix the issue by creating a waitqueue
> for the driver_deferred_probe_timeout, and calling wait_event()
> to make sure driver_deferred_probe_timeout is zero in
> wait_for_device_probe() to make sure all the probing is
> finished.
>
> The downside to this solution is that kernel functionality that
> uses wait_for_device_probe(), will block until the
> driver_deferred_probe_timeout fires, regardless of if there is
> any missing dependencies.
>
> However, the previous patch reverts the default timeout value to
> zero, so this side-effect will only affect users who specify a
> driver_deferred_probe_timeout= value as a boot argument, where
> the additional delay would be beneficial to allow modules to
> load later during boot.
>
> Thanks to Geert for chasing down that ip_auto_config was why NFS
> was failing in this case!
>
> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
> Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
> Cc: netdev <netdev@vger.kernel.org>
> Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
> Reported-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
> Tested-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
> Fixes: c8c43cee29f6 ("driver core: Fix driver_deferred_probe_check_state() logic")
> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

Works fine with all four combinations (CONFIG_IPMMU_VMSA=y/n and
CONFIG_MODULES=y/n)  on Renesas Salvator-X(S) with R-Car Gen3.

Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

-- 
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds