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From: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
To: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: "Lorenzo Bianconi" <lorenzo@kernel.org>,
	"Lorenzo Bianconi" <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>,
	bpf@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org, davem@davemloft.net,
	kuba@kernel.org, ast@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net,
	shayagr@amazon.com, sameehj@amazon.com, dsahern@kernel.org,
	"Eelco Chaudron" <echaudro@redhat.com>,
	brouer@redhat.com, "Tirthendu Sarkar" <tirtha@gmail.com>,
	"Toke Høiland-Jørgensen" <toke@redhat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 bpf-next 00/13] mvneta: introduce XDP multi-buffer support
Date: Tue, 6 Oct 2020 09:30:11 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20201006093011.36375745@carbon> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <5f7bf2b0bf899_4f19a2083f@john-XPS-13-9370.notmuch>

On Mon, 05 Oct 2020 21:29:36 -0700
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> wrote:

> Lorenzo Bianconi wrote:
> > [...]
> >   
> > > 
> > > In general I see no reason to populate these fields before the XDP
> > > program runs. Someone needs to convince me why having frags info before
> > > program runs is useful. In general headers should be preserved and first
> > > frag already included in the data pointers. If users start parsing further
> > > they might need it, but this series doesn't provide a way to do that
> > > so IMO without those helpers its a bit difficult to debate.  
> > 
> > We need to populate the skb_shared_info before running the xdp program in order to
> > allow the ebpf sanbox to access this data. If we restrict the access to the first
> > buffer only I guess we can avoid to do that but I think there is a value allowing
> > the xdp program to access this data.  
> 
> I agree. We could also only populate the fields if the program accesses
> the fields.

Notice, a driver will not initialize/use the shared_info area unless
there are more segments.  And (we have already established) the xdp->mb
bit is guarding BPF-prog from accessing shared_info area. 

> > A possible optimization can be access the shared_info only once before running
> > the ebpf program constructing the shared_info using a struct allocated on the
> > stack.  
> 
> Seems interesting, might be a good idea.

It *might* be a good idea ("alloc" shared_info on stack), but we should
benchmark this.  The prefetch trick might be fast enough.  But also
keep in mind the performance target, as with large size frames the
packet-per-sec we need to handle dramatically drop.


The TSO statement, I meant LRO (Large Receive Offload), but I want the
ability to XDP-redirect this frame out another netdev as TSO.  This
does means that we need more than 3 pages (2 frags slots) to store LRO
frames.  Thus, if we store this shared_info on the stack it might need
to be larger than we like.



> > Moreover we can define a "xdp_shared_info" struct to alias the skb_shared_info
> > one in order to have most on frags elements in the first "shared_info" cache line.
> >   
> > > 
> > > Specifically for XDP_TX case we can just flip the descriptors from RX
> > > ring to TX ring and keep moving along. This is going to be ideal on
> > > 40/100Gbps nics.

I think both approaches will still allow to do these page-flips.

> > > I'm not arguing that its likely possible to put some prefetch logic
> > > in there and keep the pipe full, but I would need to see that on
> > > a 100gbps nic to be convinced the details here are going to work. Or
> > > at minimum a 40gbps nic.

I'm looking forward to see how this performs on faster NICs.  Once we
have a high-speed NIC driver with this I can also start doing testing
in my testlab.


> > [...]
> >   
> > > Not against it, but these things are a bit tricky. Couple things I still
> > > want to see/understand
> > > 
> > >  - Lets see a 40gbps use a prefetch and verify it works in practice
> > >  - Explain why we can't just do this after XDP program runs  
> > 
> > how can we allow the ebpf program to access paged data if we do not do that?  
> 
> I don't see an easy way, but also this series doesn't have the data
> access support.

Eelco (Cc'ed) are working on patches that allow access to data in these
fragments, so far internal patches, which (sorry to mention) got
shutdown in internal review.


> Its hard to tell until we get at least a 40gbps nic if my concern about
> performance is real or not. Prefetching smartly could resolve some of the
> issue I guess.
> 
> If the Intel folks are working on it I think waiting would be great. Otherwise
> at minimum drop the helpers and be prepared to revert things if needed.

I do think it makes sense to drop the helpers for now, and focus on how
this new multi-buffer frame type is handled in the existing code, and do
some benchmarking on higher speed NIC, before the BPF-helper start to
lockdown/restrict what we can change/revert as they define UAPI.

E.g. existing code that need to handle this is existing helper
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail, which is something I have broad up before and even
described in[1].  Lets make sure existing code works with proposed
design, before introducing new helpers (and this makes it easier to
revert).

[1] https://github.com/xdp-project/xdp-project/blob/master/areas/core/xdp-multi-buffer01-design.org#xdp-tail-adjust
-- 
Best regards,
  Jesper Dangaard Brouer
  MSc.CS, Principal Kernel Engineer at Red Hat
  LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/brouer


  reply	other threads:[~2020-10-06  7:30 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 31+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-10-02 14:41 [PATCH v4 bpf-next 00/13] mvneta: introduce XDP multi-buffer support Lorenzo Bianconi
2020-10-02 14:41 ` [PATCH v4 bpf-next 01/13] xdp: introduce mb in xdp_buff/xdp_frame Lorenzo Bianconi
2020-10-02 14:42 ` [PATCH v4 bpf-next 02/13] xdp: initialize xdp_buff mb bit to 0 in all XDP drivers Lorenzo Bianconi
2020-10-02 14:42 ` [PATCH v4 bpf-next 03/13] net: mvneta: update mb bit before passing the xdp buffer to eBPF layer Lorenzo Bianconi
2020-10-02 14:42 ` [PATCH v4 bpf-next 04/13] xdp: add multi-buff support to xdp_return_{buff/frame} Lorenzo Bianconi
2020-10-02 14:42 ` [PATCH v4 bpf-next 05/13] net: mvneta: add multi buffer support to XDP_TX Lorenzo Bianconi
2020-10-02 14:42 ` [PATCH v4 bpf-next 06/13] bpf: introduce bpf_xdp_get_frags_{count, total_size} helpers Lorenzo Bianconi
2020-10-02 15:36   ` John Fastabend
2020-10-02 16:25     ` Lorenzo Bianconi
2020-10-02 14:42 ` [PATCH v4 bpf-next 07/13] samples/bpf: add bpf program that uses xdp mb helpers Lorenzo Bianconi
2020-10-02 14:42 ` [PATCH v4 bpf-next 08/13] bpf: move user_size out of bpf_test_init Lorenzo Bianconi
2020-10-02 14:42 ` [PATCH v4 bpf-next 09/13] bpf: introduce multibuff support to bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() Lorenzo Bianconi
2020-10-08  8:06   ` Shay Agroskin
2020-10-08 10:46     ` Jesper Dangaard Brouer
2020-10-02 14:42 ` [PATCH v4 bpf-next 10/13] bpf: test_run: add skb_shared_info pointer in bpf_test_finish signature Lorenzo Bianconi
2020-10-02 14:42 ` [PATCH v4 bpf-next 11/13] bpf: add xdp multi-buffer selftest Lorenzo Bianconi
2020-10-02 14:42 ` [PATCH v4 bpf-next 12/13] net: mvneta: enable jumbo frames for XDP Lorenzo Bianconi
2020-10-02 14:42 ` [PATCH v4 bpf-next 13/13] bpf: cpumap: introduce xdp multi-buff support Lorenzo Bianconi
2020-10-02 15:25 ` [PATCH v4 bpf-next 00/13] mvneta: introduce XDP multi-buffer support John Fastabend
2020-10-02 16:06   ` Lorenzo Bianconi
2020-10-02 18:06     ` John Fastabend
2020-10-05  9:52       ` Jesper Dangaard Brouer
2020-10-05 21:22         ` John Fastabend
2020-10-05 22:24           ` Lorenzo Bianconi
2020-10-06  4:29             ` John Fastabend
2020-10-06  7:30               ` Jesper Dangaard Brouer [this message]
2020-10-06 15:28                 ` Lorenzo Bianconi
2020-10-08 14:38                   ` John Fastabend
2020-10-02 19:53   ` Daniel Borkmann
2020-10-05 15:50     ` Tirthendu Sarkar
2020-10-06 12:39     ` Jubran, Samih

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