[PATCH bpf v2 0/8] bpf_redirect_peer fixes

[PATCH bpf v2 0/8] bpf_redirect_peer fixes

[Daniel Borkmann]

This fixes bpf_redirect_peer stats accounting for veth and netkit,
and adds tstats in the first place for the latter. Utilise indirect
call wrapper for bpf_redirect_peer, and improve test coverage of the
latter also for netkit devices. Details in the patches, thanks!

The series was targeted at bpf originally, and is done here as well,
so it can trigger BPF CI. Jakub, if you think directly going via net
is better since the majority of the diff touches net anyway, that is
fine, too.

Thanks!

v1 -> v2:
  - Move stats allocation/freeing into net core (Jakub)
  - As prepwork for the above, move vrf's dstats over into the core
  - Add a check into stats alloc to enforce tstats upon
    implementing ndo_get_peer_dev
  - Add Acks from the mailing list to unchanged patches

Daniel Borkmann (6):
  net, vrf: Move dstats structure to core
  net: Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to core and convert veth & vrf
  netkit: Add tstats per-CPU traffic counters
  bpf, netkit: Add indirect call wrapper for fetching peer dev
  selftests/bpf: De-veth-ize the tc_redirect test case
  selftests/bpf: Add netkit to tc_redirect selftest

Peilin Ye (2):
  veth: Use tstats per-CPU traffic counters
  bpf: Fix dev's rx stats for bpf_redirect_peer traffic

 drivers/net/netkit.c                          |  22 +-
 drivers/net/veth.c                            |  44 +--
 drivers/net/vrf.c                             |  38 +--
 include/linux/netdevice.h                     |  18 +
 include/net/netkit.h                          |   6 +
 net/core/dev.c                                |  55 ++-
 net/core/filter.c                             |  19 +-
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_redirect.c    | 317 +++++++++++-------
 8 files changed, 324 insertions(+), 195 deletions(-)

-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH bpf v2 1/8] net, vrf: Move dstats structure to core

[Daniel Borkmann]

Just move struct pcpu_dstats out of the vrf into the core, and streamline
the field names slightly, so they better align with the {t,l}stats ones.

No functional change otherwise. A conversion of the u64s to u64_stats_t
could be done at a separate point in future. This move is needed as we are
moving the {t,l,d}stats allocation/freeing to the core.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/net/vrf.c         | 24 +++++++-----------------
 include/linux/netdevice.h | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/vrf.c b/drivers/net/vrf.c
index db766941b78f..3e6e0fdc3ba7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/vrf.c
+++ b/drivers/net/vrf.c
@@ -121,22 +121,12 @@ struct net_vrf {
 	int			ifindex;
 };
 
-struct pcpu_dstats {
-	u64			tx_pkts;
-	u64			tx_bytes;
-	u64			tx_drps;
-	u64			rx_pkts;
-	u64			rx_bytes;
-	u64			rx_drps;
-	struct u64_stats_sync	syncp;
-};
-
 static void vrf_rx_stats(struct net_device *dev, int len)
 {
 	struct pcpu_dstats *dstats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->dstats);
 
 	u64_stats_update_begin(&dstats->syncp);
-	dstats->rx_pkts++;
+	dstats->rx_packets++;
 	dstats->rx_bytes += len;
 	u64_stats_update_end(&dstats->syncp);
 }
@@ -161,10 +151,10 @@ static void vrf_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
 		do {
 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&dstats->syncp);
 			tbytes = dstats->tx_bytes;
-			tpkts = dstats->tx_pkts;
-			tdrops = dstats->tx_drps;
+			tpkts = dstats->tx_packets;
+			tdrops = dstats->tx_drops;
 			rbytes = dstats->rx_bytes;
-			rpkts = dstats->rx_pkts;
+			rpkts = dstats->rx_packets;
 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&dstats->syncp, start));
 		stats->tx_bytes += tbytes;
 		stats->tx_packets += tpkts;
@@ -421,7 +411,7 @@ static int vrf_local_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 	if (likely(__netif_rx(skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS))
 		vrf_rx_stats(dev, len);
 	else
-		this_cpu_inc(dev->dstats->rx_drps);
+		this_cpu_inc(dev->dstats->rx_drops);
 
 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 }
@@ -616,11 +606,11 @@ static netdev_tx_t vrf_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 		struct pcpu_dstats *dstats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->dstats);
 
 		u64_stats_update_begin(&dstats->syncp);
-		dstats->tx_pkts++;
+		dstats->tx_packets++;
 		dstats->tx_bytes += len;
 		u64_stats_update_end(&dstats->syncp);
 	} else {
-		this_cpu_inc(dev->dstats->tx_drps);
+		this_cpu_inc(dev->dstats->tx_drops);
 	}
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h
index a16c9cc063fe..98082113156e 100644
--- a/include/linux/netdevice.h
+++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h
@@ -2755,6 +2755,16 @@ struct pcpu_sw_netstats {
 	struct u64_stats_sync   syncp;
 } __aligned(4 * sizeof(u64));
 
+struct pcpu_dstats {
+	u64			rx_packets;
+	u64			rx_bytes;
+	u64			rx_drops;
+	u64			tx_packets;
+	u64			tx_bytes;
+	u64			tx_drops;
+	struct u64_stats_sync	syncp;
+} __aligned(8 * sizeof(u64));
+
 struct pcpu_lstats {
 	u64_stats_t packets;
 	u64_stats_t bytes;
-- 
2.34.1

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 1/8] net, vrf: Move dstats structure to core

[Nikolay Aleksandrov]

On 11/12/23 22:30, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> Just move struct pcpu_dstats out of the vrf into the core, and streamline
> the field names slightly, so they better align with the {t,l}stats ones.
> 
> No functional change otherwise. A conversion of the u64s to u64_stats_t
> could be done at a separate point in future. This move is needed as we are
> moving the {t,l,d}stats allocation/freeing to the core.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
> ---
>   drivers/net/vrf.c         | 24 +++++++-----------------
>   include/linux/netdevice.h | 10 ++++++++++
>   2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> 

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>

[PATCH bpf v2 2/8] net: Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to core and convert veth & vrf

[Daniel Borkmann]

Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to the core and let netdevs pick the stats
type they need. That way the driver doesn't have to bother with error
handling (allocation failure checking, making sure free happens in the
right spot, etc) - all happening in the core.

Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/net/veth.c        | 16 ++-----------
 drivers/net/vrf.c         | 14 +++---------
 include/linux/netdevice.h |  8 +++++++
 net/core/dev.c            | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/veth.c b/drivers/net/veth.c
index 9980517ed8b0..ac030c241d1a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/veth.c
+++ b/drivers/net/veth.c
@@ -1506,25 +1506,12 @@ static void veth_free_queues(struct net_device *dev)
 
 static int veth_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	dev->lstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_lstats);
-	if (!dev->lstats)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	err = veth_alloc_queues(dev);
-	if (err) {
-		free_percpu(dev->lstats);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
+	return veth_alloc_queues(dev);
 }
 
 static void veth_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	veth_free_queues(dev);
-	free_percpu(dev->lstats);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
@@ -1796,6 +1783,7 @@ static void veth_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 			       NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_RX);
 	dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
 	dev->priv_destructor = veth_dev_free;
+	dev->pcpu_stat_type = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_LSTATS;
 	dev->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU;
 
 	dev->hw_features = VETH_FEATURES;
diff --git a/drivers/net/vrf.c b/drivers/net/vrf.c
index 3e6e0fdc3ba7..bb95ce43cd97 100644
--- a/drivers/net/vrf.c
+++ b/drivers/net/vrf.c
@@ -1164,22 +1164,15 @@ static void vrf_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
 
 	vrf_rtable_release(dev, vrf);
 	vrf_rt6_release(dev, vrf);
-
-	free_percpu(dev->dstats);
-	dev->dstats = NULL;
 }
 
 static int vrf_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	struct net_vrf *vrf = netdev_priv(dev);
 
-	dev->dstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_dstats);
-	if (!dev->dstats)
-		goto out_nomem;
-
 	/* create the default dst which points back to us */
 	if (vrf_rtable_create(dev) != 0)
-		goto out_stats;
+		goto out_nomem;
 
 	if (vrf_rt6_create(dev) != 0)
 		goto out_rth;
@@ -1193,9 +1186,6 @@ static int vrf_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
 
 out_rth:
 	vrf_rtable_release(dev, vrf);
-out_stats:
-	free_percpu(dev->dstats);
-	dev->dstats = NULL;
 out_nomem:
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
@@ -1694,6 +1684,8 @@ static void vrf_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 	dev->min_mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
 	dev->max_mtu = IP6_MAX_MTU;
 	dev->mtu = dev->max_mtu;
+
+	dev->pcpu_stat_type = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS;
 }
 
 static int vrf_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h
index 98082113156e..eccb00a4572f 100644
--- a/include/linux/netdevice.h
+++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h
@@ -1797,6 +1797,13 @@ enum netdev_ml_priv_type {
 	ML_PRIV_CAN,
 };
 
+enum netdev_stat_type {
+	NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_NONE,
+	NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_LSTATS, /* struct pcpu_lstats */
+	NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS, /* struct pcpu_sw_netstats */
+	NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS, /* struct pcpu_dstats */
+};
+
 /**
  *	struct net_device - The DEVICE structure.
  *
@@ -2354,6 +2361,7 @@ struct net_device {
 	void				*ml_priv;
 	enum netdev_ml_priv_type	ml_priv_type;
 
+	enum netdev_stat_type		pcpu_stat_type:8;
 	union {
 		struct pcpu_lstats __percpu		*lstats;
 		struct pcpu_sw_netstats __percpu	*tstats;
diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
index 0d548431f3fa..75db81496db5 100644
--- a/net/core/dev.c
+++ b/net/core/dev.c
@@ -10049,6 +10049,44 @@ void netif_tx_stop_all_queues(struct net_device *dev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_tx_stop_all_queues);
 
+static int netdev_do_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	void __percpu *v;
+
+	switch (dev->pcpu_stat_type) {
+	case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_NONE:
+		return 0;
+	case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_LSTATS:
+		v = dev->lstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_lstats);
+		break;
+	case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS:
+		v = dev->tstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
+		break;
+	case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS:
+		v = dev->dstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_dstats);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return v ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void netdev_do_free_pcpu_stats(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	switch (dev->pcpu_stat_type) {
+	case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_NONE:
+		return;
+	case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_LSTATS:
+		free_percpu(dev->lstats);
+		break;
+	case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS:
+		free_percpu(dev->tstats);
+		break;
+	case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS:
+		free_percpu(dev->dstats);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * register_netdevice() - register a network device
  * @dev: device to register
@@ -10109,9 +10147,13 @@ int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
 		goto err_uninit;
 	}
 
+	ret = netdev_do_alloc_pcpu_stats(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_uninit;
+
 	ret = dev_index_reserve(net, dev->ifindex);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto err_uninit;
+		goto err_free_pcpu;
 	dev->ifindex = ret;
 
 	/* Transfer changeable features to wanted_features and enable
@@ -10217,6 +10259,8 @@ int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
 	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_UNINIT, dev);
 err_ifindex_release:
 	dev_index_release(net, dev->ifindex);
+err_free_pcpu:
+	netdev_do_free_pcpu_stats(dev);
 err_uninit:
 	if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit)
 		dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev);
@@ -10469,6 +10513,7 @@ void netdev_run_todo(void)
 		WARN_ON(rcu_access_pointer(dev->ip_ptr));
 		WARN_ON(rcu_access_pointer(dev->ip6_ptr));
 
+		netdev_do_free_pcpu_stats(dev);
 		if (dev->priv_destructor)
 			dev->priv_destructor(dev);
 		if (dev->needs_free_netdev)
-- 
2.34.1

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 2/8] net: Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to core and convert veth & vrf

[Nikolay Aleksandrov]

On 11/12/23 22:30, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to the core and let netdevs pick the stats
> type they need. That way the driver doesn't have to bother with error
> handling (allocation failure checking, making sure free happens in the
> right spot, etc) - all happening in the core.
> 
> Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
> ---
>   drivers/net/veth.c        | 16 ++-----------
>   drivers/net/vrf.c         | 14 +++---------
>   include/linux/netdevice.h |  8 +++++++
>   net/core/dev.c            | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   4 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> 

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 2/8] net: Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to core and convert veth & vrf

[Simon Horman]

On Sun, Nov 12, 2023 at 09:30:03PM +0100, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to the core and let netdevs pick the stats
> type they need. That way the driver doesn't have to bother with error
> handling (allocation failure checking, making sure free happens in the
> right spot, etc) - all happening in the core.
> 
> Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>

...

> @@ -2354,6 +2361,7 @@ struct net_device {
>  	void				*ml_priv;
>  	enum netdev_ml_priv_type	ml_priv_type;
>  
> +	enum netdev_stat_type		pcpu_stat_type:8;

Hi Daniel,

nit: Please consider adding documentation for this new field to
     the kernel doc for net_device.

...

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 2/8] net: Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to core and convert veth & vrf

[Daniel Borkmann]

On 11/13/23 10:57 AM, Simon Horman wrote:
> On Sun, Nov 12, 2023 at 09:30:03PM +0100, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
>> Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to the core and let netdevs pick the stats
>> type they need. That way the driver doesn't have to bother with error
>> handling (allocation failure checking, making sure free happens in the
>> right spot, etc) - all happening in the core.
>>
>> Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
>> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
> 
> ...
> 
>> @@ -2354,6 +2361,7 @@ struct net_device {
>>   	void				*ml_priv;
>>   	enum netdev_ml_priv_type	ml_priv_type;
>>   
>> +	enum netdev_stat_type		pcpu_stat_type:8;
> 
> Hi Daniel,
> 
> nit: Please consider adding documentation for this new field to
>       the kernel doc for net_device.
> 

Will add, thanks Simon!

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 2/8] net: Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to core and convert veth & vrf

[Simon Horman]

On Sun, Nov 12, 2023 at 09:30:03PM +0100, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to the core and let netdevs pick the stats
> type they need. That way the driver doesn't have to bother with error
> handling (allocation failure checking, making sure free happens in the
> right spot, etc) - all happening in the core.
> 
> Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>

Hi Daniel,

sorry I was a bit to hasty in hitting the send button for my previous
message. I have a some more minor feedback on this series.

> diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
> index 0d548431f3fa..75db81496db5 100644
> --- a/net/core/dev.c
> +++ b/net/core/dev.c
> @@ -10049,6 +10049,44 @@ void netif_tx_stop_all_queues(struct net_device *dev)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_tx_stop_all_queues);
>  
> +static int netdev_do_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct net_device *dev)
> +{
> +	void __percpu *v;
> +
> +	switch (dev->pcpu_stat_type) {
> +	case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_NONE:
> +		return 0;
> +	case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_LSTATS:
> +		v = dev->lstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_lstats);
> +		break;
> +	case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS:
> +		v = dev->tstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
> +		break;
> +	case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS:
> +		v = dev->dstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_dstats);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return v ? 0 : -ENOMEM;

Perhaps this cannot happen, but if none of the cases in the switch
statement are met, then v will be uninitialised here.

As flagged by Smatch.

> +}
> +

...

> @@ -10469,6 +10513,7 @@ void netdev_run_todo(void)
>  		WARN_ON(rcu_access_pointer(dev->ip_ptr));
>  		WARN_ON(rcu_access_pointer(dev->ip6_ptr));
>  
> +		netdev_do_free_pcpu_stats(dev);
>  		if (dev->priv_destructor)
>  			dev->priv_destructor(dev);
>  		if (dev->needs_free_netdev)

nit: the hunk above seems unnecessary; one blank line is enough.

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 2/8] net: Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to core and convert veth & vrf

[Daniel Borkmann]

On 11/13/23 11:03 AM, Simon Horman wrote:
> On Sun, Nov 12, 2023 at 09:30:03PM +0100, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
>> Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to the core and let netdevs pick the stats
>> type they need. That way the driver doesn't have to bother with error
>> handling (allocation failure checking, making sure free happens in the
>> right spot, etc) - all happening in the core.
>>
>> Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
>> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
> 
> Hi Daniel,
> 
> sorry I was a bit to hasty in hitting the send button for my previous
> message. I have a some more minor feedback on this series.
> 
>> diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
>> index 0d548431f3fa..75db81496db5 100644
>> --- a/net/core/dev.c
>> +++ b/net/core/dev.c
>> @@ -10049,6 +10049,44 @@ void netif_tx_stop_all_queues(struct net_device *dev)
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_tx_stop_all_queues);
>>   
>> +static int netdev_do_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct net_device *dev)
>> +{
>> +	void __percpu *v;
>> +
>> +	switch (dev->pcpu_stat_type) {
>> +	case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_NONE:
>> +		return 0;
>> +	case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_LSTATS:
>> +		v = dev->lstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_lstats);
>> +		break;
>> +	case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS:
>> +		v = dev->tstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
>> +		break;
>> +	case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS:
>> +		v = dev->dstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_dstats);
>> +		break;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return v ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
> 
> Perhaps this cannot happen, but if none of the cases in the switch
> statement are met, then v will be uninitialised here.
> 
> As flagged by Smatch.

Good point, I'll add a guard in case someone tries to set an invalid value
outside of the enum.

>> +}
>> +
> 
> ...
> 
>> @@ -10469,6 +10513,7 @@ void netdev_run_todo(void)
>>   		WARN_ON(rcu_access_pointer(dev->ip_ptr));
>>   		WARN_ON(rcu_access_pointer(dev->ip6_ptr));
>>   
>> +		netdev_do_free_pcpu_stats(dev);
>>   		if (dev->priv_destructor)
>>   			dev->priv_destructor(dev);
>>   		if (dev->needs_free_netdev)
> 
> nit: the hunk above seems unnecessary; one blank line is enough.

I'm not sure which one you mean?

Thanks,
Daniel

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 2/8] net: Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to core and convert veth & vrf

[Simon Horman]

On Mon, Nov 13, 2023 at 02:05:36PM +0100, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> On 11/13/23 11:03 AM, Simon Horman wrote:
> > On Sun, Nov 12, 2023 at 09:30:03PM +0100, Daniel Borkmann wrote:

...

> > > @@ -10469,6 +10513,7 @@ void netdev_run_todo(void)
> > >   		WARN_ON(rcu_access_pointer(dev->ip_ptr));
> > >   		WARN_ON(rcu_access_pointer(dev->ip6_ptr));
> > > +		netdev_do_free_pcpu_stats(dev);
> > >   		if (dev->priv_destructor)
> > >   			dev->priv_destructor(dev);
> > >   		if (dev->needs_free_netdev)
> > 
> > nit: the hunk above seems unnecessary; one blank line is enough.
> 
> I'm not sure which one you mean?

It seems that I was confused for some reason,
please ignore my previous comment.

[PATCH bpf v2 3/8] netkit: Add tstats per-CPU traffic counters

[Daniel Borkmann]

Add dev->tstats traffic accounting to netkit. The latter contains per-CPU
RX and TX counters.

The dev's TX counters are bumped upon pass/unspec as well as redirect
verdicts, in other words, on everything except for drops.

The dev's RX counters are bumped upon successful __netif_rx(), as well
as from skb_do_redirect() (not part of this commit here).

Using dev->lstats with having just a single packets/bytes counter and
inferring one another's RX counters from the peer dev's lstats is not
possible given skb_do_redirect() can also bump the device's stats.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
---
 drivers/net/netkit.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/netkit.c b/drivers/net/netkit.c
index 5a0f86f38f09..99de11f9cde5 100644
--- a/drivers/net/netkit.c
+++ b/drivers/net/netkit.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t netkit_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 	netdev_tx_t ret_dev = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
 	const struct bpf_mprog_entry *entry;
 	struct net_device *peer;
+	int len = skb->len;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	peer = rcu_dereference(nk->peer);
@@ -85,15 +86,22 @@ static netdev_tx_t netkit_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 	case NETKIT_PASS:
 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, skb->dev);
 		skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, eth_hdr(skb), ETH_HLEN);
-		__netif_rx(skb);
+		if (likely(__netif_rx(skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)) {
+			dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(dev, 1, len);
+			dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(peer, len);
+		} else {
+			goto drop_stats;
+		}
 		break;
 	case NETKIT_REDIRECT:
+		dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(dev, 1, len);
 		skb_do_redirect(skb);
 		break;
 	case NETKIT_DROP:
 	default:
 drop:
 		kfree_skb(skb);
+drop_stats:
 		dev_core_stats_tx_dropped_inc(dev);
 		ret_dev = NET_XMIT_DROP;
 		break;
@@ -174,6 +182,13 @@ static struct net_device *netkit_peer_dev(struct net_device *dev)
 	return rcu_dereference(netkit_priv(dev)->peer);
 }
 
+static void netkit_get_stats(struct net_device *dev,
+			     struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
+{
+	dev_fetch_sw_netstats(stats, dev->tstats);
+	stats->tx_dropped = DEV_STATS_READ(dev, tx_dropped);
+}
+
 static void netkit_uninit(struct net_device *dev);
 
 static const struct net_device_ops netkit_netdev_ops = {
@@ -184,6 +199,7 @@ static const struct net_device_ops netkit_netdev_ops = {
 	.ndo_set_rx_headroom	= netkit_set_headroom,
 	.ndo_get_iflink		= netkit_get_iflink,
 	.ndo_get_peer_dev	= netkit_peer_dev,
+	.ndo_get_stats64	= netkit_get_stats,
 	.ndo_uninit		= netkit_uninit,
 	.ndo_features_check	= passthru_features_check,
 };
@@ -218,6 +234,7 @@ static void netkit_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 
 	ether_setup(dev);
 	dev->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU;
+	dev->pcpu_stat_type = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS;
 
 	dev->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
 	dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH bpf v2 4/8] veth: Use tstats per-CPU traffic counters

[Daniel Borkmann]

From: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>

Currently veth devices use the lstats per-CPU traffic counters, which only
cover TX traffic. veth_get_stats64() actually populates RX stats of a veth
device from its peer's TX counters, based on the assumption that a veth
device can _only_ receive packets from its peer, which is no longer true:

For example, recent CNIs (like Cilium) can use the bpf_redirect_peer() BPF
helper to redirect traffic from NIC's tc ingress to veth's tc ingress (in
a different netns), skipping veth's peer device. Unfortunately, this kind
of traffic isn't currently accounted for in veth's RX stats.

In preparation for the fix, use tstats (instead of lstats) to maintain
both RX and TX counters for each veth device. We'll use RX counters for
bpf_redirect_peer() traffic, and keep using TX counters for the usual
"peer-to-peer" traffic. In veth_get_stats64(), calculate RX stats by
_adding_ RX count to peer's TX count, in order to cover both kinds of
traffic.

veth_stats_rx() might need a name change (perhaps to "veth_stats_xdp()")
for less confusion, but let's leave it to another patch to keep the fix
minimal.

Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
---
 drivers/net/veth.c | 30 +++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/veth.c b/drivers/net/veth.c
index ac030c241d1a..6cc352296c67 100644
--- a/drivers/net/veth.c
+++ b/drivers/net/veth.c
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t veth_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 	skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
 	if (likely(veth_forward_skb(rcv, skb, rq, use_napi) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)) {
 		if (!use_napi)
-			dev_lstats_add(dev, length);
+			dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(dev, 1, length);
 		else
 			__veth_xdp_flush(rq);
 	} else {
@@ -387,14 +387,6 @@ static netdev_tx_t veth_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static u64 veth_stats_tx(struct net_device *dev, u64 *packets, u64 *bytes)
-{
-	struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
-
-	dev_lstats_read(dev, packets, bytes);
-	return atomic64_read(&priv->dropped);
-}
-
 static void veth_stats_rx(struct veth_stats *result, struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -432,24 +424,24 @@ static void veth_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
 	struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 	struct net_device *peer;
 	struct veth_stats rx;
-	u64 packets, bytes;
 
-	tot->tx_dropped = veth_stats_tx(dev, &packets, &bytes);
-	tot->tx_bytes = bytes;
-	tot->tx_packets = packets;
+	tot->tx_dropped = atomic64_read(&priv->dropped);
+	dev_fetch_sw_netstats(tot, dev->tstats);
 
 	veth_stats_rx(&rx, dev);
 	tot->tx_dropped += rx.xdp_tx_err;
 	tot->rx_dropped = rx.rx_drops + rx.peer_tq_xdp_xmit_err;
-	tot->rx_bytes = rx.xdp_bytes;
-	tot->rx_packets = rx.xdp_packets;
+	tot->rx_bytes += rx.xdp_bytes;
+	tot->rx_packets += rx.xdp_packets;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	peer = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 	if (peer) {
-		veth_stats_tx(peer, &packets, &bytes);
-		tot->rx_bytes += bytes;
-		tot->rx_packets += packets;
+		struct rtnl_link_stats64 tot_peer = {};
+
+		dev_fetch_sw_netstats(&tot_peer, peer->tstats);
+		tot->rx_bytes += tot_peer.tx_bytes;
+		tot->rx_packets += tot_peer.tx_packets;
 
 		veth_stats_rx(&rx, peer);
 		tot->tx_dropped += rx.peer_tq_xdp_xmit_err;
@@ -1783,7 +1775,7 @@ static void veth_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 			       NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_RX);
 	dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
 	dev->priv_destructor = veth_dev_free;
-	dev->pcpu_stat_type = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_LSTATS;
+	dev->pcpu_stat_type = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS;
 	dev->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU;
 
 	dev->hw_features = VETH_FEATURES;
-- 
2.34.1

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 4/8] veth: Use tstats per-CPU traffic counters

[Peilin Ye]

Hi Daniel,

Thanks a lot for taking care of this!

On Sun, Nov 12, 2023 at 09:30:05PM +0100, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>

Would you like to add your Co-developed-by: here, since you've changed
the code?

> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Thanks,
Peilin Ye

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 4/8] veth: Use tstats per-CPU traffic counters

[Daniel Borkmann]

Hi Peilin,

On 11/12/23 11:09 PM, Peilin Ye wrote:
> Hi Daniel,
> 
> Thanks a lot for taking care of this!
> 
> On Sun, Nov 12, 2023 at 09:30:05PM +0100, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
>> Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
> 
> Would you like to add your Co-developed-by: here, since you've changed
> the code?

Thanks, forgot about it, I'll just reply with the tag here:

Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Cheers,
Daniel

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 4/8] veth: Use tstats per-CPU traffic counters

[Nikolay Aleksandrov]

On 11/12/23 22:30, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> From: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
> 
> Currently veth devices use the lstats per-CPU traffic counters, which only
> cover TX traffic. veth_get_stats64() actually populates RX stats of a veth
> device from its peer's TX counters, based on the assumption that a veth
> device can _only_ receive packets from its peer, which is no longer true:
> 
> For example, recent CNIs (like Cilium) can use the bpf_redirect_peer() BPF
> helper to redirect traffic from NIC's tc ingress to veth's tc ingress (in
> a different netns), skipping veth's peer device. Unfortunately, this kind
> of traffic isn't currently accounted for in veth's RX stats.
> 
> In preparation for the fix, use tstats (instead of lstats) to maintain
> both RX and TX counters for each veth device. We'll use RX counters for
> bpf_redirect_peer() traffic, and keep using TX counters for the usual
> "peer-to-peer" traffic. In veth_get_stats64(), calculate RX stats by
> _adding_ RX count to peer's TX count, in order to cover both kinds of
> traffic.
> 
> veth_stats_rx() might need a name change (perhaps to "veth_stats_xdp()")
> for less confusion, but let's leave it to another patch to keep the fix
> minimal.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
> ---
>   drivers/net/veth.c | 30 +++++++++++-------------------
>   1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
> 

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>

[PATCH bpf v2 5/8] bpf: Fix dev's rx stats for bpf_redirect_peer traffic

[Daniel Borkmann]

From: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>

Traffic redirected by bpf_redirect_peer() (used by recent CNIs like Cilium)
is not accounted for in the RX stats of supported devices (that is, veth
and netkit), confusing user space metrics collectors such as cAdvisor [0],
as reported by Youlun.

Fix it by calling dev_sw_netstats_rx_add() in skb_do_redirect(), to update
RX traffic counters. Devices that support ndo_get_peer_dev _must_ use the
@tstats per-CPU counters (instead of @lstats, or @dstats).

To make this more fool-proof, error out when ndo_get_peer_dev is set but
@tstats are not selected.

  [0] Specifically, the "container_network_receive_{byte,packet}s_total"
      counters are affected.

Fixes: 9aa1206e8f48 ("bpf: Add redirect_peer helper")
Reported-by: Youlun Zhang <zhangyoulun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
---
 net/core/dev.c    | 8 ++++++++
 net/core/filter.c | 1 +
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
index 75db81496db5..5c9ab37298ac 100644
--- a/net/core/dev.c
+++ b/net/core/dev.c
@@ -10053,6 +10053,14 @@ static int netdev_do_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	void __percpu *v;
 
+	/* Drivers implementing ndo_get_peer_dev must support tstat
+	 * accounting, so that skb_do_redirect() can bump the dev's
+	 * RX stats upon network namespace switch.
+	 */
+	if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_get_peer_dev &&
+	    dev->pcpu_stat_type != NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	switch (dev->pcpu_stat_type) {
 	case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_NONE:
 		return 0;
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 383f96b0a1c7..cca810987c8d 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -2492,6 +2492,7 @@ int skb_do_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
 			     net_eq(net, dev_net(dev))))
 			goto out_drop;
 		skb->dev = dev;
+		dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(dev, skb->len);
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 	return flags & BPF_F_NEIGH ?
-- 
2.34.1

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 5/8] bpf: Fix dev's rx stats for bpf_redirect_peer traffic

[Nikolay Aleksandrov]

On 11/12/23 22:30, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> From: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
> 
> Traffic redirected by bpf_redirect_peer() (used by recent CNIs like Cilium)
> is not accounted for in the RX stats of supported devices (that is, veth
> and netkit), confusing user space metrics collectors such as cAdvisor [0],
> as reported by Youlun.
> 
> Fix it by calling dev_sw_netstats_rx_add() in skb_do_redirect(), to update
> RX traffic counters. Devices that support ndo_get_peer_dev _must_ use the
> @tstats per-CPU counters (instead of @lstats, or @dstats).
> 
> To make this more fool-proof, error out when ndo_get_peer_dev is set but
> @tstats are not selected.
> 
>    [0] Specifically, the "container_network_receive_{byte,packet}s_total"
>        counters are affected.
> 
> Fixes: 9aa1206e8f48 ("bpf: Add redirect_peer helper")
> Reported-by: Youlun Zhang <zhangyoulun@bytedance.com>
> Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
> Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
> ---
>   net/core/dev.c    | 8 ++++++++
>   net/core/filter.c | 1 +
>   2 files changed, 9 insertions(+)
> 

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>

[PATCH bpf v2 6/8] bpf, netkit: Add indirect call wrapper for fetching peer dev

[Daniel Borkmann]

ndo_get_peer_dev is used in tcx BPF fast path, therefore make use of
indirect call wrapper and therefore optimize the bpf_redirect_peer()
internal handling a bit. Add a small skb_get_peer_dev() wrapper which
utilizes the INDIRECT_CALL_1() macro instead of open coding.

Future work could potentially add a peer pointer directly into struct
net_device in future and convert veth and netkit over to use it so
that eventually ndo_get_peer_dev can be removed.

Co-developed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
---
 drivers/net/netkit.c |  3 ++-
 include/net/netkit.h |  6 ++++++
 net/core/filter.c    | 18 +++++++++++++-----
 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/netkit.c b/drivers/net/netkit.c
index 99de11f9cde5..97bd6705c241 100644
--- a/drivers/net/netkit.c
+++ b/drivers/net/netkit.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/filter.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter_netdev.h>
 #include <linux/bpf_mprog.h>
+#include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h>
 
 #include <net/netkit.h>
 #include <net/dst.h>
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ static void netkit_set_headroom(struct net_device *dev, int headroom)
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
-static struct net_device *netkit_peer_dev(struct net_device *dev)
+INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE struct net_device *netkit_peer_dev(struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	return rcu_dereference(netkit_priv(dev)->peer);
 }
diff --git a/include/net/netkit.h b/include/net/netkit.h
index 0ba2e6b847ca..9ec0163739f4 100644
--- a/include/net/netkit.h
+++ b/include/net/netkit.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ int netkit_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
 int netkit_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
 int netkit_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
 int netkit_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
+INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct net_device *netkit_peer_dev(struct net_device *dev));
 #else
 static inline int netkit_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
 				     struct bpf_prog *prog)
@@ -34,5 +35,10 @@ static inline int netkit_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
 {
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
+
+static inline struct net_device *netkit_peer_dev(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_NETKIT */
 #endif /* __NET_NETKIT_H */
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index cca810987c8d..7e4d7c3bcc84 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
 #include <net/xdp.h>
 #include <net/mptcp.h>
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_bpf.h>
+#include <net/netkit.h>
 #include <linux/un.h>
 
 #include "dev.h"
@@ -2468,6 +2469,16 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_clone_redirect_proto = {
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_redirect_info, bpf_redirect_info);
 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_redirect_info);
 
+static struct net_device *skb_get_peer_dev(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
+
+	if (likely(ops->ndo_get_peer_dev))
+		return INDIRECT_CALL_1(ops->ndo_get_peer_dev,
+				       netkit_peer_dev, dev);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 int skb_do_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_redirect_info);
@@ -2481,12 +2492,9 @@ int skb_do_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (unlikely(!dev))
 		goto out_drop;
 	if (flags & BPF_F_PEER) {
-		const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
-
-		if (unlikely(!ops->ndo_get_peer_dev ||
-			     !skb_at_tc_ingress(skb)))
+		if (unlikely(!skb_at_tc_ingress(skb)))
 			goto out_drop;
-		dev = ops->ndo_get_peer_dev(dev);
+		dev = skb_get_peer_dev(dev);
 		if (unlikely(!dev ||
 			     !(dev->flags & IFF_UP) ||
 			     net_eq(net, dev_net(dev))))
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH bpf v2 7/8] selftests/bpf: De-veth-ize the tc_redirect test case

[Daniel Borkmann]

No functional changes to the test case, but just renaming various functions,
variables, etc, to remove veth part of their name for making it more generic
and reusable later on (e.g. for netkit).

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
---
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_redirect.c    | 263 +++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 137 insertions(+), 126 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_redirect.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_redirect.c
index 6ee22c3b251a..407ff4e9bc78 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_redirect.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_redirect.c
@@ -110,11 +110,16 @@ static void netns_setup_namespaces_nofail(const char *verb)
 	}
 }
 
+enum dev_mode {
+	MODE_VETH,
+};
+
 struct netns_setup_result {
-	int ifindex_veth_src;
-	int ifindex_veth_src_fwd;
-	int ifindex_veth_dst;
-	int ifindex_veth_dst_fwd;
+	enum dev_mode dev_mode;
+	int ifindex_src;
+	int ifindex_src_fwd;
+	int ifindex_dst;
+	int ifindex_dst_fwd;
 };
 
 static int get_ifaddr(const char *name, char *ifaddr)
@@ -140,55 +145,59 @@ static int get_ifaddr(const char *name, char *ifaddr)
 static int netns_setup_links_and_routes(struct netns_setup_result *result)
 {
 	struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
-	char veth_src_fwd_addr[IFADDR_STR_LEN+1] = {};
+	char src_fwd_addr[IFADDR_STR_LEN+1] = {};
 
-	SYS(fail, "ip link add veth_src type veth peer name veth_src_fwd");
-	SYS(fail, "ip link add veth_dst type veth peer name veth_dst_fwd");
+	if (result->dev_mode == MODE_VETH) {
+		SYS(fail, "ip link add src type veth peer name src_fwd");
+		SYS(fail, "ip link add dst type veth peer name dst_fwd");
 
-	SYS(fail, "ip link set veth_dst_fwd address " MAC_DST_FWD);
-	SYS(fail, "ip link set veth_dst address " MAC_DST);
+		SYS(fail, "ip link set dst_fwd address " MAC_DST_FWD);
+		SYS(fail, "ip link set dst address " MAC_DST);
+	}
 
-	if (get_ifaddr("veth_src_fwd", veth_src_fwd_addr))
+	if (get_ifaddr("src_fwd", src_fwd_addr))
 		goto fail;
 
-	result->ifindex_veth_src = if_nametoindex("veth_src");
-	if (!ASSERT_GT(result->ifindex_veth_src, 0, "ifindex_veth_src"))
+	result->ifindex_src = if_nametoindex("src");
+	if (!ASSERT_GT(result->ifindex_src, 0, "ifindex_src"))
 		goto fail;
 
-	result->ifindex_veth_src_fwd = if_nametoindex("veth_src_fwd");
-	if (!ASSERT_GT(result->ifindex_veth_src_fwd, 0, "ifindex_veth_src_fwd"))
+	result->ifindex_src_fwd = if_nametoindex("src_fwd");
+	if (!ASSERT_GT(result->ifindex_src_fwd, 0, "ifindex_src_fwd"))
 		goto fail;
 
-	result->ifindex_veth_dst = if_nametoindex("veth_dst");
-	if (!ASSERT_GT(result->ifindex_veth_dst, 0, "ifindex_veth_dst"))
+	result->ifindex_dst = if_nametoindex("dst");
+	if (!ASSERT_GT(result->ifindex_dst, 0, "ifindex_dst"))
 		goto fail;
 
-	result->ifindex_veth_dst_fwd = if_nametoindex("veth_dst_fwd");
-	if (!ASSERT_GT(result->ifindex_veth_dst_fwd, 0, "ifindex_veth_dst_fwd"))
+	result->ifindex_dst_fwd = if_nametoindex("dst_fwd");
+	if (!ASSERT_GT(result->ifindex_dst_fwd, 0, "ifindex_dst_fwd"))
 		goto fail;
 
-	SYS(fail, "ip link set veth_src netns " NS_SRC);
-	SYS(fail, "ip link set veth_src_fwd netns " NS_FWD);
-	SYS(fail, "ip link set veth_dst_fwd netns " NS_FWD);
-	SYS(fail, "ip link set veth_dst netns " NS_DST);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set src netns " NS_SRC);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set src_fwd netns " NS_FWD);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dst_fwd netns " NS_FWD);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dst netns " NS_DST);
 
 	/** setup in 'src' namespace */
 	nstoken = open_netns(NS_SRC);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns src"))
 		goto fail;
 
-	SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP4_SRC "/32 dev veth_src");
-	SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP6_SRC "/128 dev veth_src nodad");
-	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev veth_src up");
+	SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP4_SRC "/32 dev src");
+	SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP6_SRC "/128 dev src nodad");
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev src up");
 
-	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP4_DST "/32 dev veth_src scope global");
-	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP4_NET "/16 dev veth_src scope global");
-	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP6_DST "/128 dev veth_src scope global");
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP4_DST "/32 dev src scope global");
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP4_NET "/16 dev src scope global");
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP6_DST "/128 dev src scope global");
 
-	SYS(fail, "ip neigh add " IP4_DST " dev veth_src lladdr %s",
-	    veth_src_fwd_addr);
-	SYS(fail, "ip neigh add " IP6_DST " dev veth_src lladdr %s",
-	    veth_src_fwd_addr);
+	if (result->dev_mode == MODE_VETH) {
+		SYS(fail, "ip neigh add " IP4_DST " dev src lladdr %s",
+		    src_fwd_addr);
+		SYS(fail, "ip neigh add " IP6_DST " dev src lladdr %s",
+		    src_fwd_addr);
+	}
 
 	close_netns(nstoken);
 
@@ -201,15 +210,15 @@ static int netns_setup_links_and_routes(struct netns_setup_result *result)
 	 * needs v4 one in order to start ARP probing. IP4_NET route is added
 	 * to the endpoints so that the ARP processing will reply.
 	 */
-	SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP4_SLL "/32 dev veth_src_fwd");
-	SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP4_DLL "/32 dev veth_dst_fwd");
-	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev veth_src_fwd up");
-	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev veth_dst_fwd up");
+	SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP4_SLL "/32 dev src_fwd");
+	SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP4_DLL "/32 dev dst_fwd");
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev src_fwd up");
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev dst_fwd up");
 
-	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP4_SRC "/32 dev veth_src_fwd scope global");
-	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP6_SRC "/128 dev veth_src_fwd scope global");
-	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP4_DST "/32 dev veth_dst_fwd scope global");
-	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP6_DST "/128 dev veth_dst_fwd scope global");
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP4_SRC "/32 dev src_fwd scope global");
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP6_SRC "/128 dev src_fwd scope global");
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP4_DST "/32 dev dst_fwd scope global");
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP6_DST "/128 dev dst_fwd scope global");
 
 	close_netns(nstoken);
 
@@ -218,16 +227,18 @@ static int netns_setup_links_and_routes(struct netns_setup_result *result)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns dst"))
 		goto fail;
 
-	SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP4_DST "/32 dev veth_dst");
-	SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP6_DST "/128 dev veth_dst nodad");
-	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev veth_dst up");
+	SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP4_DST "/32 dev dst");
+	SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP6_DST "/128 dev dst nodad");
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev dst up");
 
-	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP4_SRC "/32 dev veth_dst scope global");
-	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP4_NET "/16 dev veth_dst scope global");
-	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP6_SRC "/128 dev veth_dst scope global");
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP4_SRC "/32 dev dst scope global");
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP4_NET "/16 dev dst scope global");
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP6_SRC "/128 dev dst scope global");
 
-	SYS(fail, "ip neigh add " IP4_SRC " dev veth_dst lladdr " MAC_DST_FWD);
-	SYS(fail, "ip neigh add " IP6_SRC " dev veth_dst lladdr " MAC_DST_FWD);
+	if (result->dev_mode == MODE_VETH) {
+		SYS(fail, "ip neigh add " IP4_SRC " dev dst lladdr " MAC_DST_FWD);
+		SYS(fail, "ip neigh add " IP6_SRC " dev dst lladdr " MAC_DST_FWD);
+	}
 
 	close_netns(nstoken);
 
@@ -293,23 +304,23 @@ static int netns_load_bpf(const struct bpf_program *src_prog,
 			  const struct bpf_program *chk_prog,
 			  const struct netns_setup_result *setup_result)
 {
-	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, qdisc_veth_src_fwd);
-	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, qdisc_veth_dst_fwd);
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, qdisc_src_fwd);
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, qdisc_dst_fwd);
 	int err;
 
-	/* tc qdisc add dev veth_src_fwd clsact */
-	QDISC_CLSACT_CREATE(&qdisc_veth_src_fwd, setup_result->ifindex_veth_src_fwd);
-	/* tc filter add dev veth_src_fwd ingress bpf da src_prog */
-	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_src_fwd, BPF_TC_INGRESS, src_prog, 0);
-	/* tc filter add dev veth_src_fwd egress bpf da chk_prog */
-	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_src_fwd, BPF_TC_EGRESS, chk_prog, 0);
+	/* tc qdisc add dev src_fwd clsact */
+	QDISC_CLSACT_CREATE(&qdisc_src_fwd, setup_result->ifindex_src_fwd);
+	/* tc filter add dev src_fwd ingress bpf da src_prog */
+	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_src_fwd, BPF_TC_INGRESS, src_prog, 0);
+	/* tc filter add dev src_fwd egress bpf da chk_prog */
+	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_src_fwd, BPF_TC_EGRESS, chk_prog, 0);
 
-	/* tc qdisc add dev veth_dst_fwd clsact */
-	QDISC_CLSACT_CREATE(&qdisc_veth_dst_fwd, setup_result->ifindex_veth_dst_fwd);
-	/* tc filter add dev veth_dst_fwd ingress bpf da dst_prog */
-	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_dst_fwd, BPF_TC_INGRESS, dst_prog, 0);
-	/* tc filter add dev veth_dst_fwd egress bpf da chk_prog */
-	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_dst_fwd, BPF_TC_EGRESS, chk_prog, 0);
+	/* tc qdisc add dev dst_fwd clsact */
+	QDISC_CLSACT_CREATE(&qdisc_dst_fwd, setup_result->ifindex_dst_fwd);
+	/* tc filter add dev dst_fwd ingress bpf da dst_prog */
+	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_dst_fwd, BPF_TC_INGRESS, dst_prog, 0);
+	/* tc filter add dev dst_fwd egress bpf da chk_prog */
+	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_dst_fwd, BPF_TC_EGRESS, chk_prog, 0);
 
 	return 0;
 fail:
@@ -539,10 +550,10 @@ static void test_inet_dtime(int family, int type, const char *addr, __u16 port)
 static int netns_load_dtime_bpf(struct test_tc_dtime *skel,
 				const struct netns_setup_result *setup_result)
 {
-	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, qdisc_veth_src_fwd);
-	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, qdisc_veth_dst_fwd);
-	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, qdisc_veth_src);
-	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, qdisc_veth_dst);
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, qdisc_src_fwd);
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, qdisc_dst_fwd);
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, qdisc_src);
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, qdisc_dst);
 	struct nstoken *nstoken;
 	int err;
 
@@ -550,58 +561,58 @@ static int netns_load_dtime_bpf(struct test_tc_dtime *skel,
 	nstoken = open_netns(NS_SRC);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns " NS_SRC))
 		return -1;
-	/* tc qdisc add dev veth_src clsact */
-	QDISC_CLSACT_CREATE(&qdisc_veth_src, setup_result->ifindex_veth_src);
-	/* tc filter add dev veth_src ingress bpf da ingress_host */
-	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_src, BPF_TC_INGRESS, skel->progs.ingress_host, 0);
-	/* tc filter add dev veth_src egress bpf da egress_host */
-	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_src, BPF_TC_EGRESS, skel->progs.egress_host, 0);
+	/* tc qdisc add dev src clsact */
+	QDISC_CLSACT_CREATE(&qdisc_src, setup_result->ifindex_src);
+	/* tc filter add dev src ingress bpf da ingress_host */
+	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_src, BPF_TC_INGRESS, skel->progs.ingress_host, 0);
+	/* tc filter add dev src egress bpf da egress_host */
+	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_src, BPF_TC_EGRESS, skel->progs.egress_host, 0);
 	close_netns(nstoken);
 
 	/* setup ns_dst tc progs */
 	nstoken = open_netns(NS_DST);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns " NS_DST))
 		return -1;
-	/* tc qdisc add dev veth_dst clsact */
-	QDISC_CLSACT_CREATE(&qdisc_veth_dst, setup_result->ifindex_veth_dst);
-	/* tc filter add dev veth_dst ingress bpf da ingress_host */
-	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_dst, BPF_TC_INGRESS, skel->progs.ingress_host, 0);
-	/* tc filter add dev veth_dst egress bpf da egress_host */
-	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_dst, BPF_TC_EGRESS, skel->progs.egress_host, 0);
+	/* tc qdisc add dev dst clsact */
+	QDISC_CLSACT_CREATE(&qdisc_dst, setup_result->ifindex_dst);
+	/* tc filter add dev dst ingress bpf da ingress_host */
+	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_dst, BPF_TC_INGRESS, skel->progs.ingress_host, 0);
+	/* tc filter add dev dst egress bpf da egress_host */
+	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_dst, BPF_TC_EGRESS, skel->progs.egress_host, 0);
 	close_netns(nstoken);
 
 	/* setup ns_fwd tc progs */
 	nstoken = open_netns(NS_FWD);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns " NS_FWD))
 		return -1;
-	/* tc qdisc add dev veth_dst_fwd clsact */
-	QDISC_CLSACT_CREATE(&qdisc_veth_dst_fwd, setup_result->ifindex_veth_dst_fwd);
-	/* tc filter add dev veth_dst_fwd ingress prio 100 bpf da ingress_fwdns_prio100 */
-	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_dst_fwd, BPF_TC_INGRESS,
+	/* tc qdisc add dev dst_fwd clsact */
+	QDISC_CLSACT_CREATE(&qdisc_dst_fwd, setup_result->ifindex_dst_fwd);
+	/* tc filter add dev dst_fwd ingress prio 100 bpf da ingress_fwdns_prio100 */
+	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_dst_fwd, BPF_TC_INGRESS,
 			  skel->progs.ingress_fwdns_prio100, 100);
-	/* tc filter add dev veth_dst_fwd ingress prio 101 bpf da ingress_fwdns_prio101 */
-	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_dst_fwd, BPF_TC_INGRESS,
+	/* tc filter add dev dst_fwd ingress prio 101 bpf da ingress_fwdns_prio101 */
+	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_dst_fwd, BPF_TC_INGRESS,
 			  skel->progs.ingress_fwdns_prio101, 101);
-	/* tc filter add dev veth_dst_fwd egress prio 100 bpf da egress_fwdns_prio100 */
-	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_dst_fwd, BPF_TC_EGRESS,
+	/* tc filter add dev dst_fwd egress prio 100 bpf da egress_fwdns_prio100 */
+	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_dst_fwd, BPF_TC_EGRESS,
 			  skel->progs.egress_fwdns_prio100, 100);
-	/* tc filter add dev veth_dst_fwd egress prio 101 bpf da egress_fwdns_prio101 */
-	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_dst_fwd, BPF_TC_EGRESS,
+	/* tc filter add dev dst_fwd egress prio 101 bpf da egress_fwdns_prio101 */
+	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_dst_fwd, BPF_TC_EGRESS,
 			  skel->progs.egress_fwdns_prio101, 101);
 
-	/* tc qdisc add dev veth_src_fwd clsact */
-	QDISC_CLSACT_CREATE(&qdisc_veth_src_fwd, setup_result->ifindex_veth_src_fwd);
-	/* tc filter add dev veth_src_fwd ingress prio 100 bpf da ingress_fwdns_prio100 */
-	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_src_fwd, BPF_TC_INGRESS,
+	/* tc qdisc add dev src_fwd clsact */
+	QDISC_CLSACT_CREATE(&qdisc_src_fwd, setup_result->ifindex_src_fwd);
+	/* tc filter add dev src_fwd ingress prio 100 bpf da ingress_fwdns_prio100 */
+	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_src_fwd, BPF_TC_INGRESS,
 			  skel->progs.ingress_fwdns_prio100, 100);
-	/* tc filter add dev veth_src_fwd ingress prio 101 bpf da ingress_fwdns_prio101 */
-	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_src_fwd, BPF_TC_INGRESS,
+	/* tc filter add dev src_fwd ingress prio 101 bpf da ingress_fwdns_prio101 */
+	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_src_fwd, BPF_TC_INGRESS,
 			  skel->progs.ingress_fwdns_prio101, 101);
-	/* tc filter add dev veth_src_fwd egress prio 100 bpf da egress_fwdns_prio100 */
-	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_src_fwd, BPF_TC_EGRESS,
+	/* tc filter add dev src_fwd egress prio 100 bpf da egress_fwdns_prio100 */
+	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_src_fwd, BPF_TC_EGRESS,
 			  skel->progs.egress_fwdns_prio100, 100);
-	/* tc filter add dev veth_src_fwd egress prio 101 bpf da egress_fwdns_prio101 */
-	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_src_fwd, BPF_TC_EGRESS,
+	/* tc filter add dev src_fwd egress prio 101 bpf da egress_fwdns_prio101 */
+	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_src_fwd, BPF_TC_EGRESS,
 			  skel->progs.egress_fwdns_prio101, 101);
 	close_netns(nstoken);
 	return 0;
@@ -777,8 +788,8 @@ static void test_tc_redirect_dtime(struct netns_setup_result *setup_result)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tc_dtime__open"))
 		return;
 
-	skel->rodata->IFINDEX_SRC = setup_result->ifindex_veth_src_fwd;
-	skel->rodata->IFINDEX_DST = setup_result->ifindex_veth_dst_fwd;
+	skel->rodata->IFINDEX_SRC = setup_result->ifindex_src_fwd;
+	skel->rodata->IFINDEX_DST = setup_result->ifindex_dst_fwd;
 
 	err = test_tc_dtime__load(skel);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_tc_dtime__load"))
@@ -868,8 +879,8 @@ static void test_tc_redirect_neigh(struct netns_setup_result *setup_result)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tc_neigh__open"))
 		goto done;
 
-	skel->rodata->IFINDEX_SRC = setup_result->ifindex_veth_src_fwd;
-	skel->rodata->IFINDEX_DST = setup_result->ifindex_veth_dst_fwd;
+	skel->rodata->IFINDEX_SRC = setup_result->ifindex_src_fwd;
+	skel->rodata->IFINDEX_DST = setup_result->ifindex_dst_fwd;
 
 	err = test_tc_neigh__load(skel);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_tc_neigh__load"))
@@ -904,8 +915,8 @@ static void test_tc_redirect_peer(struct netns_setup_result *setup_result)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tc_peer__open"))
 		goto done;
 
-	skel->rodata->IFINDEX_SRC = setup_result->ifindex_veth_src_fwd;
-	skel->rodata->IFINDEX_DST = setup_result->ifindex_veth_dst_fwd;
+	skel->rodata->IFINDEX_SRC = setup_result->ifindex_src_fwd;
+	skel->rodata->IFINDEX_DST = setup_result->ifindex_dst_fwd;
 
 	err = test_tc_peer__load(skel);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_tc_peer__load"))
@@ -996,7 +1007,7 @@ static int tun_relay_loop(int src_fd, int target_fd)
 static void test_tc_redirect_peer_l3(struct netns_setup_result *setup_result)
 {
 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, qdisc_tun_fwd);
-	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, qdisc_veth_dst_fwd);
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, qdisc_dst_fwd);
 	struct test_tc_peer *skel = NULL;
 	struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
 	int err;
@@ -1045,7 +1056,7 @@ static void test_tc_redirect_peer_l3(struct netns_setup_result *setup_result)
 		goto fail;
 
 	skel->rodata->IFINDEX_SRC = ifindex;
-	skel->rodata->IFINDEX_DST = setup_result->ifindex_veth_dst_fwd;
+	skel->rodata->IFINDEX_DST = setup_result->ifindex_dst_fwd;
 
 	err = test_tc_peer__load(skel);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_tc_peer__load"))
@@ -1053,19 +1064,19 @@ static void test_tc_redirect_peer_l3(struct netns_setup_result *setup_result)
 
 	/* Load "tc_src_l3" to the tun_fwd interface to redirect packets
 	 * towards dst, and "tc_dst" to redirect packets
-	 * and "tc_chk" on veth_dst_fwd to drop non-redirected packets.
+	 * and "tc_chk" on dst_fwd to drop non-redirected packets.
 	 */
 	/* tc qdisc add dev tun_fwd clsact */
 	QDISC_CLSACT_CREATE(&qdisc_tun_fwd, ifindex);
 	/* tc filter add dev tun_fwd ingress bpf da tc_src_l3 */
 	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_tun_fwd, BPF_TC_INGRESS, skel->progs.tc_src_l3, 0);
 
-	/* tc qdisc add dev veth_dst_fwd clsact */
-	QDISC_CLSACT_CREATE(&qdisc_veth_dst_fwd, setup_result->ifindex_veth_dst_fwd);
-	/* tc filter add dev veth_dst_fwd ingress bpf da tc_dst_l3 */
-	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_dst_fwd, BPF_TC_INGRESS, skel->progs.tc_dst_l3, 0);
-	/* tc filter add dev veth_dst_fwd egress bpf da tc_chk */
-	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_dst_fwd, BPF_TC_EGRESS, skel->progs.tc_chk, 0);
+	/* tc qdisc add dev dst_fwd clsact */
+	QDISC_CLSACT_CREATE(&qdisc_dst_fwd, setup_result->ifindex_dst_fwd);
+	/* tc filter add dev dst_fwd ingress bpf da tc_dst_l3 */
+	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_dst_fwd, BPF_TC_INGRESS, skel->progs.tc_dst_l3, 0);
+	/* tc filter add dev dst_fwd egress bpf da tc_chk */
+	XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_dst_fwd, BPF_TC_EGRESS, skel->progs.tc_chk, 0);
 
 	/* Setup route and neigh tables */
 	SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_SRC " addr add dev tun_src " IP4_TUN_SRC "/24");
@@ -1074,17 +1085,17 @@ static void test_tc_redirect_peer_l3(struct netns_setup_result *setup_result)
 	SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_SRC " addr add dev tun_src " IP6_TUN_SRC "/64 nodad");
 	SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_FWD " addr add dev tun_fwd " IP6_TUN_FWD "/64 nodad");
 
-	SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_SRC " route del " IP4_DST "/32 dev veth_src scope global");
+	SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_SRC " route del " IP4_DST "/32 dev src scope global");
 	SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_SRC " route add " IP4_DST "/32 via " IP4_TUN_FWD
 	    " dev tun_src scope global");
-	SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_DST " route add " IP4_TUN_SRC "/32 dev veth_dst scope global");
-	SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_SRC " route del " IP6_DST "/128 dev veth_src scope global");
+	SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_DST " route add " IP4_TUN_SRC "/32 dev dst scope global");
+	SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_SRC " route del " IP6_DST "/128 dev src scope global");
 	SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_SRC " route add " IP6_DST "/128 via " IP6_TUN_FWD
 	    " dev tun_src scope global");
-	SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_DST " route add " IP6_TUN_SRC "/128 dev veth_dst scope global");
+	SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_DST " route add " IP6_TUN_SRC "/128 dev dst scope global");
 
-	SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_DST " neigh add " IP4_TUN_SRC " dev veth_dst lladdr " MAC_DST_FWD);
-	SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_DST " neigh add " IP6_TUN_SRC " dev veth_dst lladdr " MAC_DST_FWD);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_DST " neigh add " IP4_TUN_SRC " dev dst lladdr " MAC_DST_FWD);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_DST " neigh add " IP6_TUN_SRC " dev dst lladdr " MAC_DST_FWD);
 
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(set_forwarding(false), "disable forwarding"))
 		goto fail;
@@ -1106,9 +1117,9 @@ static void test_tc_redirect_peer_l3(struct netns_setup_result *setup_result)
 		close_netns(nstoken);
 }
 
-#define RUN_TEST(name)                                                                      \
+#define RUN_TEST(name, mode)                                                                \
 	({                                                                                  \
-		struct netns_setup_result setup_result;                                     \
+		struct netns_setup_result setup_result = { .dev_mode = mode, };             \
 		if (test__start_subtest(#name))                                             \
 			if (ASSERT_OK(netns_setup_namespaces("add"), "setup namespaces")) { \
 				if (ASSERT_OK(netns_setup_links_and_routes(&setup_result),  \
@@ -1122,11 +1133,11 @@ static void *test_tc_redirect_run_tests(void *arg)
 {
 	netns_setup_namespaces_nofail("delete");
 
-	RUN_TEST(tc_redirect_peer);
-	RUN_TEST(tc_redirect_peer_l3);
-	RUN_TEST(tc_redirect_neigh);
-	RUN_TEST(tc_redirect_neigh_fib);
-	RUN_TEST(tc_redirect_dtime);
+	RUN_TEST(tc_redirect_peer, MODE_VETH);
+	RUN_TEST(tc_redirect_peer_l3, MODE_VETH);
+	RUN_TEST(tc_redirect_neigh, MODE_VETH);
+	RUN_TEST(tc_redirect_neigh_fib, MODE_VETH);
+	RUN_TEST(tc_redirect_dtime, MODE_VETH);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 7/8] selftests/bpf: De-veth-ize the tc_redirect test case

[Nikolay Aleksandrov]

On 11/12/23 22:30, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> No functional changes to the test case, but just renaming various functions,
> variables, etc, to remove veth part of their name for making it more generic
> and reusable later on (e.g. for netkit).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
> ---
>   .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_redirect.c    | 263 +++++++++---------
>   1 file changed, 137 insertions(+), 126 deletions(-)
> 

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>

[PATCH bpf v2 8/8] selftests/bpf: Add netkit to tc_redirect selftest

[Daniel Borkmann]

Extend the existing tc_redirect selftest to also cover netkit devices
for exercising the bpf_redirect_peer() code paths, so that we have both
veth as well as netkit covered, all tests still pass after this change.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
---
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_redirect.c    | 52 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 52 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_redirect.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_redirect.c
index 407ff4e9bc78..518f143c5b0f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_redirect.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_redirect.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "test_progs.h"
 #include "network_helpers.h"
+#include "netlink_helpers.h"
 #include "test_tc_neigh_fib.skel.h"
 #include "test_tc_neigh.skel.h"
 #include "test_tc_peer.skel.h"
@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ static void netns_setup_namespaces_nofail(const char *verb)
 
 enum dev_mode {
 	MODE_VETH,
+	MODE_NETKIT,
 };
 
 struct netns_setup_result {
@@ -142,10 +144,51 @@ static int get_ifaddr(const char *name, char *ifaddr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int create_netkit(int mode, char *prim, char *peer)
+{
+	struct rtattr *linkinfo, *data, *peer_info;
+	struct rtnl_handle rth = { .fd = -1 };
+	const char *type = "netkit";
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr n;
+		struct ifinfomsg i;
+		char buf[1024];
+	} req = {};
+	int err;
+
+	err = rtnl_open(&rth, 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "open_rtnetlink"))
+		return err;
+
+	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
+	req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
+	req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL;
+	req.n.nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWLINK;
+	req.i.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+
+	addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_IFNAME, prim, strlen(prim));
+	linkinfo = addattr_nest(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_LINKINFO);
+	addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_INFO_KIND, type, strlen(type));
+	data = addattr_nest(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_INFO_DATA);
+	addattr32(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_NETKIT_MODE, mode);
+	peer_info = addattr_nest(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_NETKIT_PEER_INFO);
+	req.n.nlmsg_len += sizeof(struct ifinfomsg);
+	addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_IFNAME, peer, strlen(peer));
+	addattr_nest_end(&req.n, peer_info);
+	addattr_nest_end(&req.n, data);
+	addattr_nest_end(&req.n, linkinfo);
+
+	err = rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, NULL);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "talk_rtnetlink");
+	rtnl_close(&rth);
+	return err;
+}
+
 static int netns_setup_links_and_routes(struct netns_setup_result *result)
 {
 	struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
 	char src_fwd_addr[IFADDR_STR_LEN+1] = {};
+	int err;
 
 	if (result->dev_mode == MODE_VETH) {
 		SYS(fail, "ip link add src type veth peer name src_fwd");
@@ -153,6 +196,13 @@ static int netns_setup_links_and_routes(struct netns_setup_result *result)
 
 		SYS(fail, "ip link set dst_fwd address " MAC_DST_FWD);
 		SYS(fail, "ip link set dst address " MAC_DST);
+	} else if (result->dev_mode == MODE_NETKIT) {
+		err = create_netkit(NETKIT_L3, "src", "src_fwd");
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "create_ifindex_src"))
+			goto fail;
+		err = create_netkit(NETKIT_L3, "dst", "dst_fwd");
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "create_ifindex_dst"))
+			goto fail;
 	}
 
 	if (get_ifaddr("src_fwd", src_fwd_addr))
@@ -1134,7 +1184,9 @@ static void *test_tc_redirect_run_tests(void *arg)
 	netns_setup_namespaces_nofail("delete");
 
 	RUN_TEST(tc_redirect_peer, MODE_VETH);
+	RUN_TEST(tc_redirect_peer, MODE_NETKIT);
 	RUN_TEST(tc_redirect_peer_l3, MODE_VETH);
+	RUN_TEST(tc_redirect_peer_l3, MODE_NETKIT);
 	RUN_TEST(tc_redirect_neigh, MODE_VETH);
 	RUN_TEST(tc_redirect_neigh_fib, MODE_VETH);
 	RUN_TEST(tc_redirect_dtime, MODE_VETH);
-- 
2.34.1

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 8/8] selftests/bpf: Add netkit to tc_redirect selftest

[Nikolay Aleksandrov]

On 11/12/23 22:30, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> Extend the existing tc_redirect selftest to also cover netkit devices
> for exercising the bpf_redirect_peer() code paths, so that we have both
> veth as well as netkit covered, all tests still pass after this change.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
> ---
>   .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_redirect.c    | 52 +++++++++++++++++++
>   1 file changed, 52 insertions(+)
> 

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>