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From: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
To: virtualization@lists.linux.dev
Cc: "Michael S . Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
	"Jason Wang" <jasowang@redhat.com>,
	"Xuan Zhuo" <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>,
	"Andrew Lunn" <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>,
	"Eric Dumazet" <edumazet@google.com>,
	"Jakub Kicinski" <kuba@kernel.org>,
	"Paolo Abeni" <pabeni@redhat.com>,
	"Alexei Starovoitov" <ast@kernel.org>,
	"Daniel Borkmann" <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	"Jesper Dangaard Brouer" <hawk@kernel.org>,
	"John Fastabend" <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
	"Eugenio Pérez" <eperezma@redhat.com>,
	"David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	bpf@vger.kernel.org, "Bui Quang Minh" <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 1/3] virtio-net: disable delayed refill when pausing rx
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2025 14:43:39 +0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250415074341.12461-2-minhquangbui99@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250415074341.12461-1-minhquangbui99@gmail.com>

When pausing rx (e.g. set up xdp, xsk pool, rx resize), we call
napi_disable() on the receive queue's napi. In delayed refill_work, it
also calls napi_disable() on the receive queue's napi.  When
napi_disable() is called on an already disabled napi, it will sleep in
napi_disable_locked while still holding the netdev_lock. As a result,
later napi_enable gets stuck too as it cannot acquire the netdev_lock.
This leads to refill_work and the pause-then-resume tx are stuck
altogether.

This scenario can be reproducible by binding a XDP socket to virtio-net
interface without setting up the fill ring. As a result, try_fill_recv
will fail until the fill ring is set up and refill_work is scheduled.

This commit adds virtnet_rx_(pause/resume)_all helpers and fixes up the
virtnet_rx_resume to disable future and cancel all inflights delayed
refill_work before calling napi_disable() to pause the rx.

Fixes: 413f0271f396 ("net: protect NAPI enablement with netdev_lock()")
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
index 7e4617216a4b..848fab51dfa1 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
@@ -3342,7 +3342,8 @@ static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 }
 
-static void virtnet_rx_pause(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq)
+static void __virtnet_rx_pause(struct virtnet_info *vi,
+			       struct receive_queue *rq)
 {
 	bool running = netif_running(vi->dev);
 
@@ -3352,17 +3353,63 @@ static void virtnet_rx_pause(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq)
 	}
 }
 
-static void virtnet_rx_resume(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq)
+static void virtnet_rx_pause_all(struct virtnet_info *vi)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure refill_work does not run concurrently to
+	 * avoid napi_disable race which leads to deadlock.
+	 */
+	disable_delayed_refill(vi);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
+	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
+		__virtnet_rx_pause(vi, &vi->rq[i]);
+}
+
+static void virtnet_rx_pause(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Make sure refill_work does not run concurrently to
+	 * avoid napi_disable race which leads to deadlock.
+	 */
+	disable_delayed_refill(vi);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
+	__virtnet_rx_pause(vi, rq);
+}
+
+static void __virtnet_rx_resume(struct virtnet_info *vi,
+				struct receive_queue *rq,
+				bool refill)
 {
 	bool running = netif_running(vi->dev);
 
-	if (!try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL))
+	if (refill && !try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL))
 		schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
 
 	if (running)
 		virtnet_napi_enable(rq);
 }
 
+static void virtnet_rx_resume_all(struct virtnet_info *vi)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	enable_delayed_refill(vi);
+	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
+		if (i < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
+			__virtnet_rx_resume(vi, &vi->rq[i], true);
+		else
+			__virtnet_rx_resume(vi, &vi->rq[i], false);
+	}
+}
+
+static void virtnet_rx_resume(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq)
+{
+	enable_delayed_refill(vi);
+	__virtnet_rx_resume(vi, rq, true);
+}
+
 static int virtnet_rx_resize(struct virtnet_info *vi,
 			     struct receive_queue *rq, u32 ring_num)
 {
@@ -5959,12 +6006,12 @@ static int virtnet_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
 	if (prog)
 		bpf_prog_add(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
 
+	virtnet_rx_pause_all(vi);
+
 	/* Make sure NAPI is not using any XDP TX queues for RX. */
 	if (netif_running(dev)) {
-		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
-			virtnet_napi_disable(&vi->rq[i]);
+		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
 			virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i]);
-		}
 	}
 
 	if (!prog) {
@@ -5996,13 +6043,12 @@ static int virtnet_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
 		vi->xdp_enabled = false;
 	}
 
+	virtnet_rx_resume_all(vi);
 	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
 		if (old_prog)
 			bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
-		if (netif_running(dev)) {
-			virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
+		if (netif_running(dev))
 			virtnet_napi_tx_enable(&vi->sq[i]);
-		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -6014,11 +6060,10 @@ static int virtnet_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
 			rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, old_prog);
 	}
 
+	virtnet_rx_resume_all(vi);
 	if (netif_running(dev)) {
-		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
-			virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
+		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
 			virtnet_napi_tx_enable(&vi->sq[i]);
-		}
 	}
 	if (prog)
 		bpf_prog_sub(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
-- 
2.43.0


  reply	other threads:[~2025-04-15  7:44 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 11+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-04-15  7:43 [PATCH v3 0/3] virtio-net: disable delayed refill when pausing rx Bui Quang Minh
2025-04-15  7:43 ` Bui Quang Minh [this message]
2025-04-15 13:19   ` [PATCH v3 1/3] " Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-04-15  7:43 ` [PATCH v3 2/3] selftests: net: move xdp_helper to net/lib Bui Quang Minh
2025-04-15  7:43 ` [PATCH v3 3/3] selftests: net: add a virtio_net deadlock selftest Bui Quang Minh
2025-04-16  4:27   ` Jakub Kicinski
2025-04-16  6:54     ` Bui Quang Minh
2025-04-16  7:46       ` Jason Wang
2025-04-16  9:00         ` Bui Quang Minh
2025-04-17  0:08         ` Jakub Kicinski
2025-04-15 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 0/3] virtio-net: disable delayed refill when pausing rx Michael S. Tsirkin

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