[syzbot] [net?] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage in __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root

[syzbot] [net?] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage in __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root

[syzbot]

Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit:    b6ea1680d0ac Merge tag 'v6.15-p6' of git://git.kernel.org/..
git tree:       upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=1457502f980000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=a42a9d552788177b
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8dd1a8ebe4c3793f5aca
compiler:       Debian clang version 20.1.2 (++20250402124445+58df0ef89dd6-1~exp1~20250402004600.97), Debian LLD 20.1.2

Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/8b0865e8a7ea/disk-b6ea1680.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/fab387b8c42a/vmlinux-b6ea1680.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/bfb50db06aa1/bzImage-b6ea1680.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+8dd1a8ebe4c3793f5aca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00042-gb6ea1680d0ac #0 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1351 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:


rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
3 locks held by syz.0.6334/23457:
 #0: ffffffff8f2e2008 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:80 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8f2e2008 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_nets_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:341 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8f2e2008 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_newlink+0x8db/0x1c70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4064
 #1: ffffffff8df3b860 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]
 #1: ffffffff8df3b860 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]
 #1: ffffffff8df3b860 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __fib6_clean_all+0x9b/0x380 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2263
 #2: ffff88807b4a5830 (&tb->tb6_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:356 [inline]
 #2: ffff88807b4a5830 (&tb->tb6_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: __fib6_clean_all+0x1ce/0x380 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2267

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 23457 Comm: syz.0.6334 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00042-gb6ea1680d0ac #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/19/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x140/0x1d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6865
 __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root+0x223/0x230 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1350
 fib6_update_sernum_upto_root+0x125/0x190 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1364
 fib6_ifup+0x142/0x180 net/ipv6/route.c:4818
 fib6_clean_node+0x24a/0x590 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2199
 fib6_walk_continue+0x678/0x910 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2124
 fib6_walk+0x149/0x290 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2172
 fib6_clean_tree net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2252 [inline]
 __fib6_clean_all+0x234/0x380 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2268
 rt6_sync_up+0x128/0x160 net/ipv6/route.c:4837
 addrconf_notify+0xd55/0x1010 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3729
 notifier_call_chain+0x1b3/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:85
 netif_state_change+0x284/0x3a0 net/core/dev.c:1530
 do_setlink+0x2eb6/0x40d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3399
 rtnl_group_changelink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3783 [inline]
 __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3937 [inline]
 rtnl_newlink+0x149f/0x1c70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4065
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7cc/0xb70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6955
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x219/0x490 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2534
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1313 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x758/0x8d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339
 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1883
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:727
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2566
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2620
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2652 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2657 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2655 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2655
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f093758e969
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f0938453038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f09377b5fa0 RCX: 00007f093758e969
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f0937610ab1 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f09377b5fa0 R15: 00007ffeeca2ddc8
 </TASK>

=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00042-gb6ea1680d0ac #0 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1358 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:


rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
3 locks held by syz.0.6334/23457:
 #0: ffffffff8f2e2008 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:80 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8f2e2008 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_nets_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:341 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8f2e2008 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_newlink+0x8db/0x1c70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4064
 #1: ffffffff8df3b860 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]
 #1: ffffffff8df3b860 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]
 #1: ffffffff8df3b860 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __fib6_clean_all+0x9b/0x380 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2263
 #2: ffff88807b4a5830 (&tb->tb6_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:356 [inline]
 #2: ffff88807b4a5830 (&tb->tb6_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: __fib6_clean_all+0x1ce/0x380 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2267

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 23457 Comm: syz.0.6334 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00042-gb6ea1680d0ac #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/19/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x140/0x1d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6865
 __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root+0x18e/0x230 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1357
 fib6_update_sernum_upto_root+0x125/0x190 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1364
 fib6_ifup+0x142/0x180 net/ipv6/route.c:4818
 fib6_clean_node+0x24a/0x590 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2199
 fib6_walk_continue+0x678/0x910 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2124
 fib6_walk+0x149/0x290 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2172
 fib6_clean_tree net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2252 [inline]
 __fib6_clean_all+0x234/0x380 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2268
 rt6_sync_up+0x128/0x160 net/ipv6/route.c:4837
 addrconf_notify+0xd55/0x1010 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3729
 notifier_call_chain+0x1b3/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:85
 netif_state_change+0x284/0x3a0 net/core/dev.c:1530
 do_setlink+0x2eb6/0x40d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3399
 rtnl_group_changelink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3783 [inline]
 __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3937 [inline]
 rtnl_newlink+0x149f/0x1c70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4065
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7cc/0xb70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6955
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x219/0x490 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2534
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1313 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x758/0x8d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339
 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1883
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:727
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2566
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2620
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2652 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2657 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2655 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2655
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f093758e969
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f0938453038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f09377b5fa0 RCX: 00007f093758e969
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f0937610ab1 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f09377b5fa0 R15: 00007ffeeca2ddc8
 </TASK>
bridge_slave_0: left allmulticast mode
bridge_slave_0: left promiscuous mode
bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state
bridge_slave_1: left allmulticast mode
bridge_slave_1: left promiscuous mode
bridge0: port 2(bridge_slave_1) entered disabled state
bond0: (slave bond_slave_0): Releasing backup interface
bond0: (slave bond_slave_1): Releasing backup interface
team0: Port device team_slave_0 removed
team0: Port device team_slave_1 removed
batman_adv: batadv0: Interface deactivated: batadv_slave_0
batman_adv: batadv0: Removing interface: batadv_slave_0
batman_adv: batadv0: Interface deactivated: batadv_slave_1
batman_adv: batadv0: Removing interface: batadv_slave_1


---
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Re: [syzbot] [net?] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage in __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root

[Kuniyuki Iwashima]

From: syzbot <syzbot+8dd1a8ebe4c3793f5aca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Date: Thu, 01 May 2025 04:17:30 -0700
> Hello,
> 
> syzbot found the following issue on:
> 
> HEAD commit:    b6ea1680d0ac Merge tag 'v6.15-p6' of git://git.kernel.org/..
> git tree:       upstream
> console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=1457502f980000
> kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=a42a9d552788177b
> dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8dd1a8ebe4c3793f5aca
> compiler:       Debian clang version 20.1.2 (++20250402124445+58df0ef89dd6-1~exp1~20250402004600.97), Debian LLD 20.1.2
> 
> Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.
> 
> Downloadable assets:
> disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/8b0865e8a7ea/disk-b6ea1680.raw.xz
> vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/fab387b8c42a/vmlinux-b6ea1680.xz
> kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/bfb50db06aa1/bzImage-b6ea1680.xz
> 
> IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
> Reported-by: syzbot+8dd1a8ebe4c3793f5aca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> 
> =============================
> WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
> 6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00042-gb6ea1680d0ac #0 Not tainted
> -----------------------------
> net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1351 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!

This is

	struct fib6_node *fn = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_node,
				lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));

and ...

> 
> other info that might help us debug this:
> 
> 
> rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
> 3 locks held by syz.0.6334/23457:
>  #0: ffffffff8f2e2008 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:80 [inline]
>  #0: ffffffff8f2e2008 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_nets_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:341 [inline]
>  #0: ffffffff8f2e2008 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_newlink+0x8db/0x1c70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4064
>  #1: ffffffff8df3b860 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]
>  #1: ffffffff8df3b860 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]
>  #1: ffffffff8df3b860 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __fib6_clean_all+0x9b/0x380 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2263
>  #2: ffff88807b4a5830 (&tb->tb6_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:356 [inline]
>  #2: ffff88807b4a5830 (&tb->tb6_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: __fib6_clean_all+0x1ce/0x380 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2267
> 
> stack backtrace:
> CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 23457 Comm: syz.0.6334 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00042-gb6ea1680d0ac #0 PREEMPT(full) 
> Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/19/2025
> Call Trace:
>  <TASK>
>  dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
>  lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x140/0x1d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6865
>  __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root+0x223/0x230 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1350
>  fib6_update_sernum_upto_root+0x125/0x190 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1364
>  fib6_ifup+0x142/0x180 net/ipv6/route.c:4818
>  fib6_clean_node+0x24a/0x590 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2199
>  fib6_walk_continue+0x678/0x910 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2124
>  fib6_walk+0x149/0x290 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2172
>  fib6_clean_tree net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2252 [inline]
>  __fib6_clean_all+0x234/0x380 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2268

here we hold rcu_read_lock() and spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock)..

so rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock is different from table->tb6_lock ??

fib6_link_table() is called without lock in fib6_tables_init(),
but it should be fine unless someone asynchronously triggeres a
thread that tries to access the main/local route table during
__net_init and races with fib6_tables_init() ?

In such a case, the possible fix would be

---8<---
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
index 1f860340690c..a26b8e9896f5 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
@@ -304,8 +304,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_get_table);
 
 static void __net_init fib6_tables_init(struct net *net)
 {
+	spin_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib_table_hash_lock);
 	fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
 	fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib_table_hash_lock);
 }
 #else
 
---8<---

but I'd like to wait for a repro.


>  rt6_sync_up+0x128/0x160 net/ipv6/route.c:4837
>  addrconf_notify+0xd55/0x1010 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3729
>  notifier_call_chain+0x1b3/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:85
>  netif_state_change+0x284/0x3a0 net/core/dev.c:1530
>  do_setlink+0x2eb6/0x40d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3399
>  rtnl_group_changelink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3783 [inline]
>  __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3937 [inline]
>  rtnl_newlink+0x149f/0x1c70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4065
>  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7cc/0xb70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6955
>  netlink_rcv_skb+0x219/0x490 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2534
>  netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1313 [inline]
>  netlink_unicast+0x758/0x8d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339
>  netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1883
>  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]
>  __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:727
>  ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2566
>  ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2620
>  __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2652 [inline]
>  __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2657 [inline]
>  __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2655 [inline]
>  __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2655
>  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
>  do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f