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From: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
To: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
	Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>,
	virtualization@lists.linux.dev, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>,
	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
	Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Subject: [PATCH net 2/2] vsock: prevent child netns mode switch from local to global
Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2026 21:59:16 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260212205916.97533-3-sgarzare@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260212205916.97533-1-sgarzare@redhat.com>

From: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>

A "local" namespace can change its `child_ns_mode` sysctl to "global",
allowing nested namespaces to access global CIDs. This can be exploited
by an unprivileged user who gained CAP_NET_ADMIN through a user
namespace.

Prevent this by rejecting writes that attempt to set `child_ns_mode` to
"global" when the current namespace's mode is "local".

Fixes: eafb64f40ca4 ("vsock: add netns to vsock core")
Cc: bobbyeshleman@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
---
 net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c | 15 ++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c b/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
index 3b629b4a0359..9880756d9eff 100644
--- a/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
+++ b/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
@@ -95,8 +95,9 @@
  *     the namespace's own ns_mode.
  *
  *   Changing child_ns_mode only affects newly created namespaces, not the
- *   current namespace or existing children. At namespace creation, ns_mode
- *   is inherited from the parent's child_ns_mode.
+ *   current namespace or existing children. A "local" namespace cannot set
+ *   child_ns_mode to "global". At namespace creation, ns_mode is inherited
+ *   from the parent's child_ns_mode.
  *
  *   The init_net mode is "global" and cannot be modified.
  *
@@ -2844,8 +2845,16 @@ static int vsock_net_child_mode_string(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	if (write)
+	if (write) {
+		/* Prevent a "local" namespace from escalating to "global",
+		 * which would give nested namespaces access to global CIDs.
+		 */
+		if (vsock_net_mode(net) == VSOCK_NET_MODE_LOCAL &&
+		    new_mode == VSOCK_NET_MODE_GLOBAL)
+			return -EPERM;
+
 		vsock_net_set_child_mode(net, new_mode);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.53.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-02-12 20:59 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-02-12 20:59 [PATCH net 0/2] vsock: fix child netns mode initialization and restriction Stefano Garzarella
2026-02-12 20:59 ` [PATCH net 1/2] vsock: fix child netns mode initialization Stefano Garzarella
2026-02-13  1:14   ` Bobby Eshleman
2026-02-12 20:59 ` Stefano Garzarella [this message]
2026-02-13  1:19   ` [PATCH net 2/2] vsock: prevent child netns mode switch from local to global Bobby Eshleman
2026-02-13 20:40 ` [PATCH net 0/2] vsock: fix child netns mode initialization and restriction patchwork-bot+netdevbpf

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