From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
To: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>,
Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>,
Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>,
Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuni1840@gmail.com>,
bpf@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
syzbot+5b3b7e51dda1be027b7a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Subject: [PATCH v1 bpf/net 6/6] sockmap: Fix broken memory accounting for UDP.
Date: Sun, 15 Feb 2026 20:41:41 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260215204353.3645744-7-kuniyu@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260215204353.3645744-1-kuniyu@google.com>
syzbot reported imbalanced sk->sk_forward_alloc [0] and
demonstrated that UDP memory accounting by SOCKMAP is broken.
The repro put a UDP sk into SOCKMAP and redirected skb to itself,
where skb->truesize was 4240.
First, udp_rmem_schedule() set sk->sk_forward_alloc to 8192
(2 * PAGE_SIZE), and skb->truesize was charged:
sk->sk_forward_alloc = 0 + 8192 - 4240; // => 3952
Then, udp_read_skb() dequeued the skb by skb_recv_udp(), which finally
calls udp_rmem_release() and _partially_ reclaims sk->sk_forward_alloc
because skb->truesize was larger than PAGE_SIZE:
sk->sk_forward_alloc += 4240; // => 8192 (PAGE_SIZE is reclaimable)
sk->sk_forward_alloc -= 4096; // => 4096
Later, sk_psock_skb_ingress_self() called skb_set_owner_r() to
charge the skb again, triggering an sk->sk_forward_alloc underflow:
sk->sk_forward_alloc -= 4240 // => -144
Another problem is that UDP memory accounting is not performed
under spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock).
skb_set_owner_r() and sock_rfree() are called locklessly and
corrupt sk->sk_forward_alloc, leading to the splat.
Let's not skip memory accounting for UDP and ensure the proper
lock is held.
[0]:
WARNING: net/ipv4/af_inet.c:157 at inet_sock_destruct+0x62d/0x740 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:157, CPU#0: ksoftirqd/0/15
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 15 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026
RIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x62d/0x740 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:157
Code: 0f 0b 90 e9 58 fe ff ff e8 40 55 b3 f7 90 0f 0b 90 e9 8b fe ff ff e8 32 55 b3 f7 90 0f 0b 90 e9 b1 fe ff ff e8 24 55 b3 f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 d7 fe ff ff 89 f9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c 95 fc
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000147a48 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffffff8a1121dc RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffff88801d2c3d00
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000f70 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000f70 R08: ffff888030ce1327 R09: 1ffff1100619c264
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100619c265 R12: ffff888030ce1080
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff888030ce130c R15: ffffffff8fa87e00
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881256f8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000200000000700 CR3: 000000007200c000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__sk_destruct+0x85/0x880 net/core/sock.c:2350
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
rcu_core+0xc9e/0x1750 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x726/0x8b0 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x51b/0xa40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
</TASK>
Fixes: d7f571188ecf ("udp: Implement ->read_sock() for sockmap")
Reported-by: syzbot+5b3b7e51dda1be027b7a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/698f84c6.a70a0220.2c38d7.00cb.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
---
include/net/udp.h | 2 ++
net/core/skmsg.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
net/ipv4/udp.c | 9 +++++++++
3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/net/udp.h b/include/net/udp.h
index 700dbedcb15f..a94a5ca9d924 100644
--- a/include/net/udp.h
+++ b/include/net/udp.h
@@ -455,6 +455,8 @@ struct sock *__udp6_lib_lookup(const struct net *net,
struct sk_buff *skb);
struct sock *udp6_lib_lookup_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb,
__be16 sport, __be16 dport);
+
+void udp_sock_rfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
int udp_read_skb(struct sock *sk, skb_read_actor_t recv_actor);
/* UDP uses skb->dev_scratch to cache as much information as possible and avoid
diff --git a/net/core/skmsg.c b/net/core/skmsg.c
index 28df767f3ac4..8ab53c83b178 100644
--- a/net/core/skmsg.c
+++ b/net/core/skmsg.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
+#include <net/udp.h>
#include <net/tls.h>
#include <trace/events/sock.h>
@@ -576,6 +577,7 @@ static int sk_psock_skb_ingress(struct sk_psock *psock, struct sk_buff *skb,
u32 off, u32 len, gfp_t gfp_flags, bool take_ref)
{
struct sock *sk = psock->sk;
+ bool is_udp = sk_is_udp(sk);
struct sk_msg *msg;
int err = -EAGAIN;
@@ -583,12 +585,15 @@ static int sk_psock_skb_ingress(struct sk_psock *psock, struct sk_buff *skb,
if (!msg)
goto out;
- if (skb->sk != sk) {
+ if (is_udp)
+ spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
+
+ if (skb->sk != sk || is_udp) {
if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf)
- goto free;
+ goto unlock;
if (!sk_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, skb->truesize))
- goto free;
+ goto unlock;
}
/* This will transition ownership of the data from the socket where
@@ -598,11 +603,21 @@ static int sk_psock_skb_ingress(struct sk_psock *psock, struct sk_buff *skb,
* into user buffers.
*/
skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
+
+ if (is_udp) {
+ skb->destructor = udp_sock_rfree;
+ spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
+ }
+
err = sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue(skb, off, len, psock, sk, msg, take_ref);
if (err < 0)
goto free;
out:
return err;
+
+unlock:
+ if (is_udp)
+ spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
free:
kfree(msg);
goto out;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c
index 422c96fea249..831d26748a90 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/udp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c
@@ -2039,6 +2039,15 @@ struct sk_buff *__skb_recv_udp(struct sock *sk, unsigned int flags,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_recv_udp);
+void udp_sock_rfree(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
+ sock_rfree(skb);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
+}
+
int udp_read_skb(struct sock *sk, skb_read_actor_t recv_actor)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
--
2.53.0.310.g728cabbaf7-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-02-15 20:44 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-02-15 20:41 [PATCH v1 bpf/net 0/6] sockmap: Fix UAF and broken memory accounting for UDP Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-02-15 20:41 ` [PATCH v1 bpf/net 1/6] sockmap: Annotate sk->sk_data_ready() " Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-02-15 20:41 ` [PATCH v1 bpf/net 2/6] sockmap: Annotate sk->sk_write_space() " Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-02-15 21:21 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-02-16 1:04 ` Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-02-15 20:41 ` [PATCH v1 bpf/net 3/6] sockmap: Fix use-after-free in udp_bpf_recvmsg() Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-02-15 20:41 ` [PATCH v1 bpf/net 4/6] sockmap: Pass gfp_t flag to sk_psock_skb_ingress() Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-02-15 20:41 ` [PATCH v1 bpf/net 5/6] sockmap: Consolidate sk_psock_skb_ingress_self() Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-02-15 21:50 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-02-16 1:05 ` Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-02-15 20:41 ` Kuniyuki Iwashima [this message]
2026-02-16 2:50 ` [PATCH v1 bpf/net 6/6] sockmap: Fix broken memory accounting for UDP kernel test robot
2026-02-16 5:18 ` Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-02-16 4:26 ` kernel test robot
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