[PATCH net v2] virtio_net: Fix UAF on dst_ops when IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is cleared and napi_tx is false

[xietangxin <xietangxin@yeah.net>]

A UAF issue occurs when the virtio_net driver is configured with napi_tx=N
and the device's IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE flag is cleared
(e.g., during the configuration of tc route filter rules).

When IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is removed from the net_device, the network stack
expects the driver to hold the reference to skb->dst until the packet
is fully transmitted and freed. In virtio_net with napi_tx=N,
skbs may remain in the virtio transmit ring for an extended period.

If the network namespace is destroyed while these skbs are still pending,
the corresponding dst_ops structure has freed. When a subsequent packet
is transmitted, free_old_xmit() is triggered to clean up old skbs.
It then calls dst_release() on the skb associated with the stale dst_entry.
Since the dst_ops (referenced by the dst_entry) has already been freed,
a UAF kernel paging request occurs.

fix it by adds skb_dst_drop(skb) in start_xmit to explicitly release
the dst reference before the skb is queued in virtio_net.

Call Trace:
 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80007e150000
 CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 6236 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #6 PREEMPT
  ...
  percpu_counter_add_batch+0x3c/0x158 lib/percpu_counter.c:98 (P)
  dst_release+0xe0/0x110  net/core/dst.c:177
  skb_release_head_state+0xe8/0x108 net/core/skbuff.c:1177
  sk_skb_reason_drop+0x54/0x2d8 net/core/skbuff.c:1255
  dev_kfree_skb_any_reason+0x64/0x78 net/core/dev.c:3469
  napi_consume_skb+0x1c4/0x3a0 net/core/skbuff.c:1527
  __free_old_xmit+0x164/0x230  drivers/net/virtio_net.c:611 [virtio_net]
  free_old_xmit drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1081 [virtio_net]
  start_xmit+0x7c/0x530 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:3329 [virtio_net]
  ...

Reproduction Steps:
NETDEV="enp3s0"

config_qdisc_route_filter() {
    tc qdisc del dev $NETDEV root
    tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV root handle 1: prio
    tc filter add dev $NETDEV parent 1:0 \
	protocol ip prio 100 route to 100 flowid 1:1
    ip route add 192.168.1.100/32 dev $NETDEV realm 100
}

test_ns() {
    ip netns add testns
    ip link set $NETDEV netns testns
    ip netns exec testns ifconfig $NETDEV  10.0.32.46/24
    ip netns exec testns ping -c 1 10.0.32.1
    ip netns del testns
}

config_qdisc_route_filter

test_ns
sleep 2
test_ns

Fixes: f2fc6a54585a ("[NETNS][IPV6] route6 - move ip6_dst_ops inside the network namespace")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: xietangxin <xietangxin@yeah.net>
---
change in v2: add cc stable and fix tag

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260307035110.7121-1-xietangxin@yeah.net/
---
 drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
index 72d6a9c6a..5b13a61b3 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
@@ -3351,6 +3351,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 	/* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
 	if (!use_napi) {
 		skb_orphan(skb);
+		skb_dst_drop(skb);
 		nf_reset_ct(skb);
 	}
 
-- 
2.43.0