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From: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
To: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Subject: [PATCH net v2 06/10] net/sched: netem: fix slot delay calculation overflow
Date: Sat, 14 Mar 2026 17:14:10 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260315001649.23931-7-stephen@networkplumber.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260315001649.23931-1-stephen@networkplumber.org>

get_slot_next() computes a random delay between min_delay and
max_delay using:

  get_random_u32() * (max_delay - min_delay) >> 32

This overflows signed 64-bit arithmetic when the delay range exceeds
approximately 2.1 seconds (2^31 nanoseconds), producing a negative
result that effectively disables slot-based pacing. This is a
realistic configuration for WAN emulation (e.g., slot 1s 5s).

Use mul_u64_u32_shr() which handles the widening multiply without
overflow.

Fixes: 0a9fe5c375b5 ("netem: slotting with non-uniform distribution")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
---
 net/sched/sch_netem.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/sched/sch_netem.c b/net/sched/sch_netem.c
index 3b2211fc03df..aa0d578b5f0e 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_netem.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_netem.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 
 #include <net/gso.h>
@@ -680,9 +681,8 @@ static void get_slot_next(struct netem_sched_data *q, u64 now)
 
 	if (!q->slot_dist)
 		next_delay = q->slot_config.min_delay +
-				(get_random_u32() *
-				 (q->slot_config.max_delay -
-				  q->slot_config.min_delay) >> 32);
+			mul_u64_u32_shr(q->slot_config.max_delay - q->slot_config.min_delay,
+					get_random_u32(), 32);
 	else
 		next_delay = tabledist(q->slot_config.dist_delay,
 				       (s32)(q->slot_config.dist_jitter),
-- 
2.51.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-03-15  0:17 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 13+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-15  0:14 [PATCH net v2 00/10] netem: fixes and selftests Stephen Hemminger
2026-03-15  0:14 ` [PATCH net v2 01/10] Revert "net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree" Stephen Hemminger
2026-03-15  0:14 ` [PATCH net v2 02/10] net/sched: netem: add per-CPU recursion guard for duplication Stephen Hemminger
2026-03-15  0:14 ` [PATCH net v2 03/10] selftests/tc-testing: update netem tests after check_netem_in_tree revert Stephen Hemminger
2026-03-15  0:14 ` [PATCH net v2 04/10] net/sched: netem: restructure dequeue to avoid re-entrancy with child qdisc Stephen Hemminger
2026-03-15  0:14 ` [PATCH net v2 05/10] net/sched: netem: fix probability gaps in 4-state loss model Stephen Hemminger
2026-03-15  0:14 ` Stephen Hemminger [this message]
2026-03-15  0:14 ` [PATCH net v2 07/10] net/sched: netem: fix queue limit check to include reordered packets Stephen Hemminger
2026-03-15  0:14 ` [PATCH net v2 08/10] net/sched: netem: null-terminate tfifo linear queue tail Stephen Hemminger
2026-03-15  0:14 ` [PATCH net v2 09/10] net/sched: netem: only reseed PRNG when seed is explicitly provided Stephen Hemminger
2026-03-15  0:14 ` [PATCH net v2 10/10] selftests/tc-testing: add netem configuration and traffic tests Stephen Hemminger
2026-03-15 15:19 ` [PATCH net v2 00/10] netem: fixes and selftests Jakub Kicinski
2026-03-15 16:09   ` Stephen Hemminger

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