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From: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
To: x86@kernel.org, Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
	David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>,
	Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>,
	Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>, Song Liu <song@kernel.org>,
	Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>,
	John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
	Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>, Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>,
	Tao Zhang <tao1.zhang@intel.com>,
	bpf@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v7 09/10] x86/vmscape: Fix conflicting attack-vector controls with =force
Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2026 08:42:31 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260319-vmscape-bhb-v7-9-b76a777a98af@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260319-vmscape-bhb-v7-0-b76a777a98af@linux.intel.com>

vmscape=force option currently defaults to AUTO mitigation. This is not
correct because attack-vector controls overrides a mitigation in AUTO mode.
This prevents a user from being able to force VMSCAPE mitigation when it
conflicts with attack-vector controls.

Kernel should deploy a forced mitigation irrespective of attack vectors.
Instead of AUTO, use VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_ON that wins over attack-vector
controls.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index 444b41302533..aa4a727f0abf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -3058,6 +3058,7 @@ static void __init srso_apply_mitigation(void)
 enum vmscape_mitigations {
 	VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_NONE,
 	VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_AUTO,
+	VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_ON,
 	VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_IBPB_EXIT_TO_USER,
 	VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT,
 	VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_BHB_CLEAR_EXIT_TO_USER,
@@ -3066,6 +3067,7 @@ enum vmscape_mitigations {
 static const char * const vmscape_strings[] = {
 	[VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_NONE]			= "Vulnerable",
 	/* [VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_AUTO] */
+	/* [VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_ON] */
 	[VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_IBPB_EXIT_TO_USER]		= "Mitigation: IBPB before exit to userspace",
 	[VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT]		= "Mitigation: IBPB on VMEXIT",
 	[VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_BHB_CLEAR_EXIT_TO_USER]	= "Mitigation: Clear BHB before exit to userspace",
@@ -3085,7 +3087,7 @@ static int __init vmscape_parse_cmdline(char *str)
 		vmscape_mitigation = VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_IBPB_EXIT_TO_USER;
 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) {
 		setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_VMSCAPE);
-		vmscape_mitigation = VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_AUTO;
+		vmscape_mitigation = VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_ON;
 	} else {
 		pr_err("Ignoring unknown vmscape=%s option.\n", str);
 	}
@@ -3115,6 +3117,7 @@ static void __init vmscape_select_mitigation(void)
 		break;
 
 	case VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_AUTO:
+	case VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_ON:
 		/*
 		 * CPUs with BHI_CTRL(ADL and newer) can avoid the IBPB and use
 		 * BHB clear sequence. These CPUs are only vulnerable to the BHI
@@ -3242,6 +3245,7 @@ void cpu_bugs_smt_update(void)
 	switch (vmscape_mitigation) {
 	case VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_NONE:
 	case VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_AUTO:
+	case VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_ON:
 		break;
 	case VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT:
 	case VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_IBPB_EXIT_TO_USER:

-- 
2.34.1



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-03-19 15:42 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 27+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-19 15:40 [PATCH v7 00/10] VMSCAPE optimization for BHI variant Pawan Gupta
2026-03-19 15:40 ` [PATCH v7 01/10] x86/bhi: x86/vmscape: Move LFENCE out of clear_bhb_loop() Pawan Gupta
2026-03-19 15:40 ` [PATCH v7 02/10] x86/bhi: Make clear_bhb_loop() effective on newer CPUs Pawan Gupta
2026-03-19 15:40 ` [PATCH v7 03/10] x86/bhi: Rename clear_bhb_loop() to clear_bhb_loop_nofence() Pawan Gupta
2026-03-23 14:44   ` Nikolay Borisov
2026-03-23 17:07     ` Pawan Gupta
2026-03-19 15:41 ` [PATCH v7 04/10] x86/vmscape: Rename x86_ibpb_exit_to_user to x86_predictor_flush_exit_to_user Pawan Gupta
2026-03-19 15:41 ` [PATCH v7 05/10] x86/vmscape: Move mitigation selection to a switch() Pawan Gupta
2026-03-19 15:41 ` [PATCH v7 06/10] x86/vmscape: Use write_ibpb() instead of indirect_branch_prediction_barrier() Pawan Gupta
2026-03-19 15:41 ` [PATCH v7 07/10] x86/vmscape: Use static_call() for predictor flush Pawan Gupta
2026-03-19 16:56   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-03-19 18:05     ` Pawan Gupta
2026-03-19 20:58   ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-03-19 21:34     ` Pawan Gupta
2026-03-19 21:44       ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-03-19 22:06         ` Pawan Gupta
2026-03-20  6:22         ` Pawan Gupta
2026-03-20  9:03           ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-03-20 11:31             ` Borislav Petkov
2026-03-20 18:23               ` Pawan Gupta
2026-03-24 20:00                 ` Borislav Petkov
2026-03-24 20:14                   ` Pawan Gupta
2026-03-19 15:42 ` [PATCH v7 08/10] x86/vmscape: Deploy BHB clearing mitigation Pawan Gupta
2026-03-19 15:42 ` Pawan Gupta [this message]
2026-03-19 15:42 ` [PATCH v7 10/10] x86/vmscape: Add cmdline vmscape=on to override attack vector controls Pawan Gupta
2026-03-19 16:40   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-03-19 17:57     ` Pawan Gupta

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