[PATCH net 4/5] can: gw: fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel()

[Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>]

From: Ali Norouzi <ali.norouzi@keysight.com>

cgw_csum_crc8_rel() correctly computes bounds-safe indices via calc_idx():

    int from = calc_idx(crc8->from_idx, cf->len);
    int to   = calc_idx(crc8->to_idx,   cf->len);
    int res  = calc_idx(crc8->result_idx, cf->len);

    if (from < 0 || to < 0 || res < 0)
        return;

However, the loop and the result write then use the raw s8 fields directly
instead of the computed variables:

    for (i = crc8->from_idx; ...)        /* BUG: raw negative index */
    cf->data[crc8->result_idx] = ...;    /* BUG: raw negative index */

With from_idx = to_idx = result_idx = -64 on a 64-byte CAN FD frame,
calc_idx(-64, 64) = 0 so the guard passes, but the loop iterates with
i = -64, reading cf->data[-64], and the write goes to cf->data[-64].
This write might end up to 56 (7.0-rc) or 40 (<= 6.19) bytes before the
start of the canfd_frame on the heap.

The companion function cgw_csum_xor_rel() uses `from`/`to`/`res`
correctly throughout; fix cgw_csum_crc8_rel() to match.

Confirmed with KASAN on linux-7.0-rc2:
  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in cgw_csum_crc8_rel+0x515/0x5b0
  Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880076619c8 by task poc_cgw_oob/62

To configure the can-gw crc8 checksums CAP_NET_ADMIN is needed.

Fixes: 456a8a646b25 ("can: gw: add support for CAN FD frames")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ali Norouzi <ali.norouzi@keysight.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Ali Norouzi <ali.norouzi@keysight.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319-fix-can-gw-and-can-isotp-v2-1-c45d52c6d2d8@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
---
 net/can/gw.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/can/gw.c b/net/can/gw.c
index 8ee4d67a07d3..0ec99f68aa45 100644
--- a/net/can/gw.c
+++ b/net/can/gw.c
@@ -375,10 +375,10 @@ static void cgw_csum_crc8_rel(struct canfd_frame *cf,
 		return;
 
 	if (from <= to) {
-		for (i = crc8->from_idx; i <= crc8->to_idx; i++)
+		for (i = from; i <= to; i++)
 			crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ cf->data[i]];
 	} else {
-		for (i = crc8->from_idx; i >= crc8->to_idx; i--)
+		for (i = from; i >= to; i--)
 			crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ cf->data[i]];
 	}
 
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ static void cgw_csum_crc8_rel(struct canfd_frame *cf,
 		break;
 	}
 
-	cf->data[crc8->result_idx] = crc ^ crc8->final_xor_val;
+	cf->data[res] = crc ^ crc8->final_xor_val;
 }
 
 static void cgw_csum_crc8_pos(struct canfd_frame *cf,
-- 
2.53.0