From: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
To: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>,
Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>,
Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>,
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>,
Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>,
Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com>,
Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list)
Subject: [PATCH net-next 3/6] net/sched: netem: fix slot delay calculation overflow
Date: Sat, 28 Mar 2026 11:26:04 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260328182704.456993-4-stephen@networkplumber.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260328182704.456993-1-stephen@networkplumber.org>
get_slot_next() computes a random delay between min_delay and
max_delay using:
get_random_u32() * (max_delay - min_delay) >> 32
This overflows signed 64-bit arithmetic when the delay range exceeds
approximately 2.1 seconds (2^31 nanoseconds), producing a negative
result that effectively disables slot-based pacing. This is a
realistic configuration for WAN emulation (e.g., slot 1s 5s).
Use mul_u64_u32_shr() which handles the widening multiply without
overflow.
Fixes: 0a9fe5c375b5 ("netem: slotting with non-uniform distribution")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
---
net/sched/sch_netem.c | 5 ++---
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_netem.c b/net/sched/sch_netem.c
index de22d754cb79..69c93f7ade62 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_netem.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_netem.c
@@ -658,9 +658,8 @@ static void get_slot_next(struct netem_sched_data *q, u64 now)
if (!q->slot_dist)
next_delay = q->slot_config.min_delay +
- (get_random_u32() *
- (q->slot_config.max_delay -
- q->slot_config.min_delay) >> 32);
+ mul_u64_u32_shr(q->slot_config.max_delay - q->slot_config.min_delay,
+ get_random_u32(), 32);
else
next_delay = tabledist(q->slot_config.dist_delay,
(s32)(q->slot_config.dist_jitter),
--
2.53.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-03-28 18:27 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-03-28 18:26 [PATCH net-next 0/6] net/sched: netem: cleanups and improvements Stephen Hemminger
2026-03-28 18:26 ` [PATCH net-next 1/6] net/sched: netem: replace pr_info with netlink extack error messages Stephen Hemminger
2026-03-28 18:26 ` [PATCH net-next 2/6] net/sched: netem: check for invalid slot range Stephen Hemminger
2026-03-28 18:26 ` Stephen Hemminger [this message]
2026-03-28 18:26 ` [PATCH net-next 4/6] net/sched: netem: remove unused loss model fields Stephen Hemminger
2026-03-28 18:26 ` [PATCH net-next 5/6] net/sched: netem: remove useless VERSION Stephen Hemminger
2026-03-28 18:26 ` [PATCH net-next 6/6] net/sched: netem: add per-impairment extended statistics Stephen Hemminger
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