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* [PATCH] netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent
@ 2026-03-29 16:52 Qi Tang
  0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Qi Tang @ 2026-03-29 16:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Pablo Neira Ayuso, Florian Westphal
  Cc: Phil Sutter, netfilter-devel, coreteam, netdev, Qi Tang

ctnetlink_alloc_expect() allocates expectations from a non-zeroing
slab cache via nf_ct_expect_alloc().  When CTA_EXPECT_NAT is not
present in the netlink message, saved_addr and saved_proto are
never initialized.  Stale data from a previous slab occupant can
then be dumped to userspace by ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(), which
checks these fields to decide whether to emit CTA_EXPECT_NAT.

The safe sibling nf_ct_expect_init(), used by the packet path,
explicitly zeroes these fields.

Zero saved_addr and saved_proto in the else branch so that
expectations created without NAT metadata cannot leak kernel heap
contents to userspace.

Confirmed by priming the expect slab with NAT-bearing expectations,
freeing them, creating a new expectation without CTA_EXPECT_NAT,
and observing that the ctnetlink dump emits a spurious
CTA_EXPECT_NAT containing stale data from the prior allocation.

Fixes: 076a0ca02644 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: add NAT support for expectations")
Signed-off-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
---
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
index c57c665363e0..c152079f5ac7 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
@@ -3593,6 +3593,10 @@ ctnetlink_alloc_expect(const struct nlattr * const cda[], struct nf_conn *ct,
 						 exp, nf_ct_l3num(ct));
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto err_out;
+	} else {
+		memset(&exp->saved_addr, 0, sizeof(exp->saved_addr));
+		memset(&exp->saved_proto, 0, sizeof(exp->saved_proto));
+		exp->dir = 0;
 	}
 	return exp;
 err_out:
-- 
2.43.0


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2026-03-29 16:52 [PATCH] netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent Qi Tang

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