public inbox for netdev@vger.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: "Lekë Hapçiu" <snowwlake@icloud.com>
To: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nfc@lists.01.org, davem@davemloft.net, kuba@kernel.org,
	krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org, stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] nfc: llcp: fix missing return after LLCP_CLOSED check in recv_hdlc and recv_disc
Date: Sun,  5 Apr 2026 18:41:58 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260405164158.1344049-1-snowwlake@icloud.com> (raw)

From: Lekë Hapçiu <framemain@outlook.com>

nfc_llcp_recv_hdlc() and nfc_llcp_recv_disc() both call
nfc_llcp_sock_get() (which increments the socket reference count) and
lock_sock() before processing incoming PDUs.  When the socket is found
to be in state LLCP_CLOSED both functions correctly call release_sock()
and nfc_llcp_sock_put() to undo those operations, but are missing a
return statement:

    lock_sock(sk);
    if (sk->sk_state == LLCP_CLOSED) {
        release_sock(sk);
        nfc_llcp_sock_put(llcp_sock);
        /* ← return missing */
    }
    /* Falls through with lock released and reference dropped */
    ...
    release_sock(sk);            /* double unlock */
    nfc_llcp_sock_put(llcp_sock); /* double put → refcount underflow */

The fall-through causes three independent bugs:

  1. Use-after-free: all llcp_sock field accesses after the LLCP_CLOSED
     block occur with the socket lock released and the reference dropped;
     another CPU may free the socket concurrently.

  2. Double release_sock: sk_lock.owned is already 0 — LOCKDEP reports
     "WARNING: suspicious unlock balance detected".

  3. Double nfc_llcp_sock_put: the refcount is decremented a second time
     at the end of the function, potentially driving it below zero
     (refcount_t underflow), corrupting the SLUB freelist and causing a
     subsequent use-after-free or double-free.

Both functions are reachable from any NFC P2P peer within physical
proximity (~4 cm) without hostile NFCC firmware:
  - nfc_llcp_recv_hdlc: triggered by sending an LLCP I, RR, or RNR PDU
    to a SAP pair whose connection has been torn down.
  - nfc_llcp_recv_disc: triggered by sending an LLCP DISC PDU to a SAP
    pair that is already in LLCP_CLOSED state.

Fix: add the missing return statement in both functions so that the
LLCP_CLOSED branch exits after cleanup.

Fixes: Introduced with nfc_llcp_recv_hdlc / nfc_llcp_recv_disc
Signed-off-by: Lekë Hapçiu <framemain@outlook.com>
---
 net/nfc/llcp_core.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/nfc/llcp_core.c b/net/nfc/llcp_core.c
index 366d75663..db5bc6a87 100644
--- a/net/nfc/llcp_core.c
+++ b/net/nfc/llcp_core.c
@@ -1091,6 +1091,7 @@ static void nfc_llcp_recv_hdlc(struct nfc_llcp_local *local,
 	if (sk->sk_state == LLCP_CLOSED) {
 		release_sock(sk);
 		nfc_llcp_sock_put(llcp_sock);
+		return;
 	}
 
 	/* Pass the payload upstream */
@@ -1182,6 +1183,7 @@ static void nfc_llcp_recv_disc(struct nfc_llcp_local *local,
 	if (sk->sk_state == LLCP_CLOSED) {
 		release_sock(sk);
 		nfc_llcp_sock_put(llcp_sock);
+		return;
 	}
 
 	if (sk->sk_state == LLCP_CONNECTED) {
-- 
2.51.0


             reply	other threads:[~2026-04-05 16:42 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-05 16:41 Lekë Hapçiu [this message]
2026-04-09 16:45 ` [PATCH] nfc: llcp: fix missing return after LLCP_CLOSED check in recv_hdlc and recv_disc Simon Horman
2026-04-09 19:34   ` Lekë Hapçiu

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20260405164158.1344049-1-snowwlake@icloud.com \
    --to=snowwlake@icloud.com \
    --cc=davem@davemloft.net \
    --cc=krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org \
    --cc=kuba@kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-nfc@lists.01.org \
    --cc=netdev@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox