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From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
To: "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
	 Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>,
	Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>,
	Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>,
	 Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org, eric.dumazet@gmail.com,
	 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>,
	Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Subject: [PATCH net-next 15/15] net/sched: convert tc_dump_qdisc() to RCU
Date: Wed,  8 Apr 2026 12:56:11 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260408125611.3592751-16-edumazet@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260408125611.3592751-1-edumazet@google.com>

No longer acquire RTNL in qdisc dumps (tc -s -d qdisc show ...)

Notes:

- Add sch_tree_lock_rcu()/sch_tree_unlock_rcu() for dump methods
  which need to acquire qdisc spinlock (fq, fq_codel, fq_pie and gred).

- Removed netdev_lock_ops()/netdev_unlock_ops() because dumps are read-only.
  They were are added in commit a0527ee2df3f ("net: hold netdev instance
  lock during qdisc ndo_setup_tc").

- for_each_netdev_rcu() can be changed later with
  more scalable for_each_netdev_dump().

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
---
 include/net/sch_generic.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
 net/sched/sch_api.c       | 21 +++++++++------------
 net/sched/sch_fq.c        |  4 ++--
 net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c  |  4 ++--
 net/sched/sch_fq_pie.c    |  4 ++--
 net/sched/sch_gred.c      |  4 ++--
 net/sched/sch_mq.c        |  2 +-
 net/sched/sch_mqprio.c    |  2 +-
 net/sched/sch_taprio.c    | 16 +++++-----------
 9 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/sch_generic.h b/include/net/sch_generic.h
index f85aca5c1a445debd52a4e7b359141cf90cb7b55..82cb1e639dcc404bffe4b2669bb5aacef605cf6d 100644
--- a/include/net/sch_generic.h
+++ b/include/net/sch_generic.h
@@ -628,6 +628,20 @@ static inline void sch_tree_unlock(struct Qdisc *q)
 		spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(q));
 }
 
+static inline void sch_tree_lock_rcu(struct Qdisc *q)
+{
+	if (!(q->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT))
+		q = qdisc_root_sleeping(q);
+	spin_lock_bh(qdisc_lock(q));
+}
+
+static inline void sch_tree_unlock_rcu(struct Qdisc *q)
+{
+	if (!(q->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT))
+		q = qdisc_root_sleeping(q);
+	spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_lock(q));
+}
+
 extern struct Qdisc noop_qdisc;
 extern struct Qdisc_ops noop_qdisc_ops;
 extern struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_fast_ops;
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_api.c b/net/sched/sch_api.c
index 292bc8bb7a79922a83865ed54083c04ff72742ff..adc2d499a03d9fb4667dc87ba06aa3abfce30214 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_api.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_api.c
@@ -909,7 +909,6 @@ static int tc_fill_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q, u32 clid,
 	u32 block_index;
 	__u32 qlen;
 
-	cond_resched();
 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
 	if (!nlh)
 		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
@@ -941,7 +940,7 @@ static int tc_fill_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q, u32 clid,
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 	qlen = qdisc_qlen_sum(q);
 
-	stab = rtnl_dereference(q->stab);
+	stab = rcu_dereference(q->stab);
 	if (stab && qdisc_dump_stab(skb, stab) < 0)
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
@@ -1888,14 +1887,14 @@ static int tc_dump_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 	s_q_idx = q_idx = cb->args[1];
 
 	idx = 0;
-	ASSERT_RTNL();
 
 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(struct tcmsg), tca, TCA_MAX,
 				     rtm_tca_policy, cb->extack);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev) {
 		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
 
 		if (idx < s_idx)
@@ -1904,29 +1903,26 @@ static int tc_dump_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 			s_q_idx = 0;
 		q_idx = 0;
 
-		netdev_lock_ops(dev);
-		if (tc_dump_qdisc_root(rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc),
+		if (tc_dump_qdisc_root(rcu_dereference(dev->qdisc),
 				       skb, cb, &q_idx, s_q_idx,
 				       true, tca[TCA_DUMP_INVISIBLE]) < 0) {
-			netdev_unlock_ops(dev);
 			goto done;
 		}
 
-		dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
+		dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue_rcu(dev);
 		if (dev_queue &&
-		    tc_dump_qdisc_root(rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping),
+		    tc_dump_qdisc_root(rcu_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping),
 				       skb, cb, &q_idx, s_q_idx, false,
 				       tca[TCA_DUMP_INVISIBLE]) < 0) {
-			netdev_unlock_ops(dev);
 			goto done;
 		}
-		netdev_unlock_ops(dev);
 
 cont:
 		idx++;
 	}
 
 done:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	cb->args[0] = idx;
 	cb->args[1] = q_idx;
 
@@ -2487,7 +2483,8 @@ static const struct rtnl_msg_handler psched_rtnl_msg_handlers[] __initconst = {
 	{.msgtype = RTM_NEWQDISC, .doit = tc_modify_qdisc},
 	{.msgtype = RTM_DELQDISC, .doit = tc_get_qdisc},
 	{.msgtype = RTM_GETQDISC, .doit = tc_get_qdisc,
-	 .dumpit = tc_dump_qdisc},
+	 .dumpit = tc_dump_qdisc,
+	 .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED},
 	{.msgtype = RTM_NEWTCLASS, .doit = tc_ctl_tclass},
 	{.msgtype = RTM_DELTCLASS, .doit = tc_ctl_tclass},
 	{.msgtype = RTM_GETTCLASS, .doit = tc_ctl_tclass,
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_fq.c b/net/sched/sch_fq.c
index dd553d6f3e8e911e161c1440eb6d9ce94f65385a..c13881a5c2b4ecb37b41b906ad96bb5de2653fe8 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_fq.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_fq.c
@@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@ static int fq_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
 
 	st.pad = 0;
 
-	sch_tree_lock(sch);
+	sch_tree_lock_rcu(sch);
 
 	st.gc_flows		  = q->stat_gc_flows;
 	st.highprio_packets	  = 0;
@@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@ static int fq_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
 		st.band_drops[i]  = q->stat_band_drops[i];
 		st.band_pkt_count[i] = q->band_pkt_count[i];
 	}
-	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
+	sch_tree_unlock_rcu(sch);
 
 	return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &st, sizeof(st));
 }
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c b/net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c
index db5cf578cbd63e842381cb147ced145fed4cca3e..e14d014041c2e33b344455f089ab69e93a13feca 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ static int fq_codel_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
 	};
 	struct list_head *pos;
 
-	sch_tree_lock(sch);
+	sch_tree_lock_rcu(sch);
 
 	st.qdisc_stats.maxpacket = q->cstats.maxpacket;
 	st.qdisc_stats.drop_overlimit = q->drop_overlimit;
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ static int fq_codel_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
 
 	list_for_each(pos, &q->old_flows)
 		st.qdisc_stats.old_flows_len++;
-	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
+	sch_tree_unlock_rcu(sch);
 
 	return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &st, sizeof(st));
 }
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_fq_pie.c b/net/sched/sch_fq_pie.c
index 72f48fa4010bebbe6be212938b457db21ff3c5a0..93b2abdb6328f63e2dcbfbee463ddd689a9d733d 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_fq_pie.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_fq_pie.c
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static int fq_pie_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
 	struct tc_fq_pie_xstats st = { 0 };
 	struct list_head *pos;
 
-	sch_tree_lock(sch);
+	sch_tree_lock_rcu(sch);
 
 	st.packets_in	= q->stats.packets_in;
 	st.overlimit	= q->stats.overlimit;
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ static int fq_pie_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
 
 	list_for_each(pos, &q->old_flows)
 		st.old_flows_len++;
-	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
+	sch_tree_unlock_rcu(sch);
 
 	return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &st, sizeof(st));
 }
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_gred.c b/net/sched/sch_gred.c
index 36d0cafac2063f3ba1133ad9b8fab08ce4468550..28a99640da95a73117697cbf220109556a253343 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_gred.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_gred.c
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ static int gred_offload_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch)
 	/* Even if driver returns failure adjust the stats - in case offload
 	 * ended but driver still wants to adjust the values.
 	 */
-	sch_tree_lock(sch);
+	sch_tree_lock_rcu(sch);
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DPs; i++) {
 		if (!table->tab[i])
 			continue;
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ static int gred_offload_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch)
 		sch->qstats.overlimits += hw_stats->stats.qstats[i].overlimits;
 	}
 	_bstats_update(&sch->bstats, bytes, packets);
-	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
+	sch_tree_unlock_rcu(sch);
 
 	kfree(hw_stats);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_mq.c b/net/sched/sch_mq.c
index 1e4522436620e5ee3a0417996476b37d9abca299..eaffac2453bbd81bcf2655804e22ab9167d0660a 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_mq.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_mq.c
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ void mq_dump_common(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	 * qdisc totals are added at end.
 	 */
 	for (ntx = 0; ntx < dev->num_tx_queues; ntx++) {
-		qdisc = rtnl_dereference(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, ntx)->qdisc_sleeping);
+		qdisc = rcu_dereference(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, ntx)->qdisc_sleeping);
 
 		gnet_stats_add_basic(&bstats, qdisc->cpu_bstats,
 				     &qdisc->bstats, false);
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_mqprio.c b/net/sched/sch_mqprio.c
index ac6d7d0a35309a5375425790f89f587601511cc7..b585b94d0cef8e13a416d3c2f969e421bc11cbf5 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_mqprio.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_mqprio.c
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ static int mqprio_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	 * qdisc totals are added at end.
 	 */
 	for (ntx = 0; ntx < dev->num_tx_queues; ntx++) {
-		qdisc = rtnl_dereference(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, ntx)->qdisc_sleeping);
+		qdisc = rcu_dereference(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, ntx)->qdisc_sleeping);
 
 		gnet_stats_add_basic(&bstats, qdisc->cpu_bstats,
 				     &qdisc->bstats, false);
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_taprio.c b/net/sched/sch_taprio.c
index 885a9bc859166dfb6d20aa0dfbb8f11194e02ba9..93a366ba793bf92afe8359d2844b7673326ef79c 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_taprio.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_taprio.c
@@ -2404,23 +2404,21 @@ static int taprio_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_TXTIME_DELAY, q->txtime_delay))
 		goto options_error;
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
-
-	oper = rtnl_dereference(q->oper_sched);
-	admin = rtnl_dereference(q->admin_sched);
+	oper = rcu_dereference(q->oper_sched);
+	admin = rcu_dereference(q->admin_sched);
 
 	if (oper && taprio_dump_tc_entries(skb, q, oper))
-		goto options_error_rcu;
+		goto options_error;
 
 	if (oper && dump_schedule(skb, oper))
-		goto options_error_rcu;
+		goto options_error;
 
 	if (!admin)
 		goto done;
 
 	sched_nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_ADMIN_SCHED);
 	if (!sched_nest)
-		goto options_error_rcu;
+		goto options_error;
 
 	if (dump_schedule(skb, admin))
 		goto admin_error;
@@ -2428,15 +2426,11 @@ static int taprio_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	nla_nest_end(skb, sched_nest);
 
 done:
-	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 
 admin_error:
 	nla_nest_cancel(skb, sched_nest);
 
-options_error_rcu:
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-
 options_error:
 	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
 
-- 
2.53.0.1213.gd9a14994de-goog


      parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-08 12:56 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-08 12:55 [PATCH net-next 00/15] net/sched: no longer acquire RTNL in qdisc dumps Eric Dumazet
2026-04-08 12:55 ` [PATCH net-next 01/15] net/sched: rename qstats_overlimit_inc() to qstats_cpu_overlimit_inc() Eric Dumazet
2026-04-08 12:55 ` [PATCH net-next 02/15] net/sched: add qstats_cpu_drop_inc() helper Eric Dumazet
2026-04-08 12:55 ` [PATCH net-next 03/15] net/sched: add READ_ONCE() in gnet_stats_add_queue[_cpu] Eric Dumazet
2026-04-08 12:56 ` [PATCH net-next 04/15] net/sched: add qdisc_qlen_inc() and qdisc_qlen_dec() Eric Dumazet
2026-04-08 12:56 ` [PATCH net-next 05/15] net/sched: annotate data-races around sch->qstats.backlog Eric Dumazet
2026-04-08 12:56 ` [PATCH net-next 06/15] net/sched: sch_sfb: annotate data-races in sfb_dump_stats() Eric Dumazet
2026-04-08 12:56 ` [PATCH net-next 07/15] net/sched: sch_red: annotate data-races in red_dump_stats() Eric Dumazet
2026-04-08 12:56 ` [PATCH net-next 08/15] net/sched: sch_fq_codel: remove data-races from fq_codel_dump_stats() Eric Dumazet
2026-04-08 12:56 ` [PATCH net-next 09/15] net/sched: sch_pie: annotate data-races in pie_dump_stats() Eric Dumazet
2026-04-08 12:56 ` [PATCH net-next 10/15] net/sched: sch_fq_pie: annotate data-races in fq_pie_dump_stats() Eric Dumazet
2026-04-08 12:56 ` [PATCH net-next 11/15] net_sched: sch_hhf: annotate data-races in hhf_dump_stats() Eric Dumazet
2026-04-08 12:56 ` [PATCH net-next 12/15] net/sched: sch_choke: annotate data-races in choke_dump_stats() Eric Dumazet
2026-04-08 12:56 ` [PATCH net-next 13/15] net/sched: sch_cake: annotate data-races in cake_dump_stats() Eric Dumazet
2026-04-08 12:56 ` [PATCH net-next 14/15] net/sched: mq: no longer acquire qdisc spinlocks in dump operations Eric Dumazet
2026-04-08 12:56 ` Eric Dumazet [this message]

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