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From: Alex Cheema <alex@exolabs.net>
To: oliver@neukum.org
Cc: bjorn@mork.no, oleavr@frida.re, kuba@kernel.org,
	pabeni@redhat.com, davem@davemloft.net, edumazet@google.com,
	andrew+netdev@lunn.ch, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-usb@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH net-next] net: usb: cdc_ncm: add Apple Mac USB-C direct networking quirk
Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2026 18:57:39 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260429175739.34426-1-alex@exolabs.net> (raw)

Apple Silicon Macs expose two CDC NCM "private" data interfaces over
USB-C with VID:PID 0x05ac:0x1905 and product string "Mac". This is the
same protocol Apple already ships on iPhone (0x05ac:0x12a8) and iPad
(0x05ac:0x12ab) for RemoteXPC since iOS 17 -- both data interfaces lack
an interrupt status endpoint, so they rely on the FLAG_LINK_INTR-
conditional bind path introduced in commit 3ec8d7572a69 ("CDC-NCM: add
support for Apple's private interface").

The id_table currently has entries for iPhone and iPad but not for the
Mac. Without a match, cdc_ncm falls through to the generic CDC NCM
class-match entry, which uses the FLAG_LINK_INTR-having cdc_ncm_info
struct, so bind_common() fails on the missing status endpoint and no
netdev appears.

Add id_table entries for both interface numbers (0 and 2) of the Mac,
bound to the existing apple_private_interface_info driver_info.

Verified empirically on a Mac Studio M3 Ultra running macOS 26.5: when
a Mac is connected via USB-C, ioreg shows VID 0x05ac, PID 0x1905,
product string "Mac", with two NCM data interfaces at numbers 0 and 2.
The same PID is presented by all current Apple Silicon Mac models
(MacBook Pro/Air, Mac mini, Mac Studio across the M-series), mirroring
Apple's single-PID-per-family pattern from iPhone/iPad.

After this patch, plugging a Mac into a Linux host running the patched
kernel produces two enx... interfaces (one per data interface),
"ip -br link" lists them as UP, and standard userspace networking
(DHCP, NetworkManager shared mode, etc.) works without any modprobe
overrides or out-of-tree modules.

Signed-off-by: Alex Cheema <alex@exolabs.net>
---
 drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
index bb9929727eb9..0223a172851e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
@@ -2012,6 +2012,14 @@ static const struct usb_device_id cdc_devs[] = {
 		.driver_info = (unsigned long)&apple_private_interface_info,
 	},
 
+	/* Mac */
+	{ USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(0x05ac, 0x1905, 0),
+		.driver_info = (unsigned long)&apple_private_interface_info,
+	},
+	{ USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(0x05ac, 0x1905, 2),
+		.driver_info = (unsigned long)&apple_private_interface_info,
+	},
+
 	/* Ericsson MBM devices like F5521gw */
 	{ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
 		| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR,
-- 
2.47.1


             reply	other threads:[~2026-04-29 17:57 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-29 17:57 Alex Cheema [this message]
2026-05-01 14:29 ` [PATCH net-next] net: usb: cdc_ncm: add Apple Mac USB-C direct networking quirk Simon Horman
2026-05-02  0:30 ` patchwork-bot+netdevbpf

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