From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from out-187.mta1.migadu.com (out-187.mta1.migadu.com [95.215.58.187]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 409D93EBF35 for ; Tue, 19 May 2026 21:59:09 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=95.215.58.187 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1779227951; cv=none; b=i7RliHQVbBonSXgGcJ2K67q6BObKdgA4BJW9ZqaRg0P/r8BiN4BaO4k6B3e4lElrmRTMawrz+2ha1+zeifYlitiN/8CgGJ2urpOJCmjYhVsk94msKzydfOchvs/kBaE/+ZjdBVvC7XtulEcWx50eVP3FcFlDjXCWYkGo10qihzk= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1779227951; c=relaxed/simple; bh=dEk75An2YkA3CBnlcplMbTnVw3keCaXWCpF9FHp6TqE=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=inZr5l3i52WieMc7DMQNJ0fwT7NzloWkpTt8HZJ8o62TC1Ur2CGNM0I8TNA+R8LnG0i4mSXS0Y2NMLUlLDKVbP0sP57rWrr5HBv2YCXU8HAwz74ZEeWPiA12scjgp9BbdoPkuZFDVHlzCCXY9I/OuKFwCfpXbyjzmP7kbgx0oMQ= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.dev; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=linux.dev; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux.dev header.i=@linux.dev header.b=KEjKzvut; arc=none smtp.client-ip=95.215.58.187 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.dev Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=linux.dev Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux.dev header.i=@linux.dev header.b="KEjKzvut" X-Report-Abuse: Please report any abuse attempt to abuse@migadu.com and include these headers. DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linux.dev; s=key1; t=1779227947; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=WOYHOKQDvpyW5zXK61LIUEiKW6F8YP2r9o8T71QFzlo=; b=KEjKzvutR2zokl38wIxK22byY4kPyfevWdzlE1c6aukMmHzvb29Kaxlqj+zeC+N8kEQm+b xuyDGspL1ZEL+3JAkowqDrlJSxstzXEcGonK0PDsrVq/rh/QsBVMuR63HcO1U1cf/9MOmw oyFzm+LYaek7oWSbrv+KRttt0ispm2A= From: Martin KaFai Lau To: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: 'Alexei Starovoitov ' , 'Andrii Nakryiko ' , 'Daniel Borkmann ' , 'Shakeel Butt ' , 'Roman Gushchin ' , 'Amery Hung ' , netdev@vger.kernel.org Subject: [RFC PATCH bpf-next 02/12] bpf: Make struct_ops tasks_rcu grace period optional Date: Tue, 19 May 2026 14:58:09 -0700 Message-ID: <20260519215841.2984970-3-martin.lau@linux.dev> In-Reply-To: <20260519215841.2984970-1-martin.lau@linux.dev> References: <20260519215841.2984970-1-martin.lau@linux.dev> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Migadu-Flow: FLOW_OUT From: Martin KaFai Lau bpf_struct_ops_map_free() currently waits for both a regular RCU grace period and a tasks RCU grace period for every struct_ops map through synchronize_rcu_mult(call_rcu, call_rcu_tasks). A regular RCU grace period is still required for all struct_ops maps because the struct_ops trampoline ksyms requires a rcu grace period (take a look at the list_del_rcu in __bpf_ksym_del). Add a map_free_pre_rcu() callback so the struct_ops map can remove ksyms before bpf_map_put() wait for the regular rcu grace period. The tasks RCU grace period is only needed by tcp_congestion_ops. Add free_after_tasks_rcu_gp only to struct bpf_struct_ops instead of the bpf_map. When CONFIG_TASKS_RCU=n, synchronize_rcu_tasks() is the same as synchronize_rcu(). Since all struct_ops maps now complete a regular RCU grace period before bpf_struct_ops_map_free() runs, skip the extra synchronize_rcu_tasks() call in this case. This cleanup prepares for a later patch that needs to support free_after_mult_rcu_gp. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau --- include/linux/bpf.h | 7 +++++++ kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c | 31 +++++++++++++------------------ kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 3 +++ net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index 1b28cacc3075..a276eada19c4 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ struct bpf_map_ops { struct bpf_map *(*map_alloc)(union bpf_attr *attr); void (*map_release)(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file); void (*map_free)(struct bpf_map *map); + void (*map_free_pre_rcu)(struct bpf_map *map); int (*map_get_next_key)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key); void (*map_release_uref)(struct bpf_map *map); void *(*map_lookup_elem_sys_only)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key); @@ -1992,6 +1993,11 @@ struct btf_member; * unloaded while in use. * @name: The name of the struct bpf_struct_ops object. * @func_models: Func models + * @free_after_tasks_rcu_gp: Set to true if it needs the bpf core to wait for + * a tasks_rcu gp before freeing the struct_ops map + * and its progs. It is unnecessary if the @unreg + * has waited for the correct rcu gp or the @unreg + * has ensured all struct_ops prog has finished running. */ struct bpf_struct_ops { const struct bpf_verifier_ops *verifier_ops; @@ -2010,6 +2016,7 @@ struct bpf_struct_ops { struct module *owner; const char *name; struct btf_func_model func_models[BPF_STRUCT_OPS_MAX_NR_MEMBERS]; + bool free_after_tasks_rcu_gp; }; /* Every member of a struct_ops type has an instance even a member is not diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c index 08791180d71d..28eab24ef0ed 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c @@ -983,9 +983,18 @@ static void __bpf_struct_ops_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) bpf_map_area_free(st_map); } +static void bpf_struct_ops_map_free_pre_rcu(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)map; + + bpf_struct_ops_map_del_ksyms(st_map); +} + static void bpf_struct_ops_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) { struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)map; + struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops = st_map->st_ops_desc->st_ops; + bool tasks_rcu = st_ops->free_after_tasks_rcu_gp; /* st_ops->owner was acquired during map_alloc to implicitly holds * the btf's refcnt. The acquire was only done when btf_is_module() @@ -996,24 +1005,8 @@ static void bpf_struct_ops_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) bpf_struct_ops_map_dissoc_progs(st_map); - bpf_struct_ops_map_del_ksyms(st_map); - - /* The struct_ops's function may switch to another struct_ops. - * - * For example, bpf_tcp_cc_x->init() may switch to - * another tcp_cc_y by calling - * setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION, "tcp_cc_y"). - * During the switch, bpf_struct_ops_put(tcp_cc_x) is called - * and its refcount may reach 0 which then free its - * trampoline image while tcp_cc_x is still running. - * - * A vanilla rcu gp is to wait for all bpf-tcp-cc prog - * to finish. bpf-tcp-cc prog is non sleepable. - * A rcu_tasks gp is to wait for the last few insn - * in the tramopline image to finish before releasing - * the trampoline image. - */ - synchronize_rcu_mult(call_rcu, call_rcu_tasks); + if (tasks_rcu && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TASKS_RCU)) + synchronize_rcu_tasks(); __bpf_struct_ops_map_free(map); } @@ -1122,6 +1115,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) mutex_init(&st_map->lock); bpf_map_init_from_attr(map, attr); + map->free_after_rcu_gp = true; return map; @@ -1154,6 +1148,7 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops bpf_struct_ops_map_ops = { .map_alloc_check = bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc_check, .map_alloc = bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc, .map_free = bpf_struct_ops_map_free, + .map_free_pre_rcu = bpf_struct_ops_map_free_pre_rcu, .map_get_next_key = bpf_struct_ops_map_get_next_key, .map_lookup_elem = bpf_struct_ops_map_lookup_elem, .map_delete_elem = bpf_struct_ops_map_delete_elem, diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index 6600e126fbfb..d0e8e9c8c888 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -950,6 +950,9 @@ void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map) /* bpf_map_free_id() must be called first */ bpf_map_free_id(map); + if (map->ops->map_free_pre_rcu) + map->ops->map_free_pre_rcu(map); + WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic64_read(&map->sleepable_refcnt)); /* RCU tasks trace grace period implies RCU grace period. */ if (READ_ONCE(map->free_after_mult_rcu_gp)) diff --git a/net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c b/net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c index 791e15063237..e224ecafbd69 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c +++ b/net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c @@ -339,6 +339,22 @@ static struct bpf_struct_ops bpf_tcp_congestion_ops = { .validate = bpf_tcp_ca_validate, .name = "tcp_congestion_ops", .cfi_stubs = &__bpf_ops_tcp_congestion_ops, + /* The struct_ops's function may switch to another struct_ops. + * + * For example, bpf_tcp_cc_x->init() may switch to + * another tcp_cc_y by calling + * setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION, "tcp_cc_y"). + * During the switch, bpf_struct_ops_put(tcp_cc_x) is called + * and its refcount may reach 0 which then free its + * trampoline image while tcp_cc_x is still running. + * + * A vanilla rcu gp is to wait for all bpf-tcp-cc prog + * to finish. bpf-tcp-cc prog is non sleepable. + * A rcu_tasks gp is to wait for the last few insn + * in the tramopline image to finish before releasing + * the trampoline image. + */ + .free_after_tasks_rcu_gp = true, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; -- 2.53.0-Meta