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From: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org, alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com,
	andrii@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net, eddyz87@gmail.com,
	memxor@gmail.com, martin.lau@kernel.org,
	mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com, ameryhung@gmail.com,
	kernel-team@meta.com
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v3 2/5] bpf: Check acquire_reference() error for "__ref" struct_ops arguments
Date: Fri,  5 Jun 2026 13:20:53 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260605202056.1780352-3-ameryhung@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260605202056.1780352-1-ameryhung@gmail.com>

When acquiring references for struct_ops program arguments tagged with
"__ref", the return value of acquire_reference() was stored directly
into u32 ctx_arg_info[i].ref_id without checking for failure.
acquire_reference() returns -ENOMEM when acquire_reference_state() fails
to allocate, so the error was silently stored as a ref_id instead of
aborting verification. Fix it by checking the return.

Fixes: a687df2008f6 ("bpf: Support getting referenced kptr from struct_ops argument")
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 10 +++++++---
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 6446db9628ae..80a72402463d 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -18362,9 +18362,13 @@ static int do_check_common(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog)
 
 	/* Acquire references for struct_ops program arguments tagged with "__ref" */
 	if (!subprog && env->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) {
-		for (i = 0; i < aux->ctx_arg_info_size; i++)
-			aux->ctx_arg_info[i].ref_id = aux->ctx_arg_info[i].refcounted ?
-						      acquire_reference(env, 0, 0) : 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < aux->ctx_arg_info_size; i++) {
+			ret = aux->ctx_arg_info[i].refcounted ? acquire_reference(env, 0, 0) : 0;
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto out;
+
+			aux->ctx_arg_info[i].ref_id = ret;
+		}
 	}
 
 	ret = do_check(env);
-- 
2.53.0-Meta


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-06-05 20:20 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-06-05 20:20 [PATCH bpf-next v3 0/5] Object relationship tracking refactor followup Amery Hung
2026-06-05 20:20 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 1/5] bpf: Fix dead error check on acquire_reference() in check_kfunc_call Amery Hung
2026-06-05 20:20 ` Amery Hung [this message]
2026-06-05 20:20 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 3/5] bpf: Compare parent_id in refsafe() for REF_TYPE_PTR Amery Hung
2026-06-05 20:50   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-06-05 20:20 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 4/5] bpf: Remove WARN_ON_ONCE in check_ids() Amery Hung
2026-06-05 20:50   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-06-05 20:20 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 5/5] selftests/bpf: Use bpf_dynptr_slice() to read file dynptr in leak test Amery Hung
2026-06-05 21:20 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 0/5] Object relationship tracking refactor followup patchwork-bot+netdevbpf

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