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From: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
To: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>,
	Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>,
	<netdev@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 5/7] xfrm: annotate data-races around xfrm_policy_count[] and xfrm_policy_default[]
Date: Mon, 22 Jun 2026 09:57:07 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260622075726.29685-6-steffen.klassert@secunet.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260622075726.29685-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>

KCSAN reported a data race involving net->xfrm.policy_count access.

Add missing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations on
xfrm_policy_count and xfrm_policy_default.

Fixes: 2518c7c2b3d7 ("[XFRM]: Hash policies when non-prefixed.")
Reported-by: syzbot+d85ba1c732720b9a4097@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a2b9e96.99669fcc.12a77b.0006.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
---
 include/net/xfrm.h     |  8 ++++----
 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c | 24 ++++++++++++------------
 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c   | 18 +++++++++---------
 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h
index 874409127e29..35a743129329 100644
--- a/include/net/xfrm.h
+++ b/include/net/xfrm.h
@@ -1250,8 +1250,8 @@ int __xfrm_policy_check(struct sock *, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb,
 static inline bool __xfrm_check_nopolicy(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 					 int dir)
 {
-	if (!net->xfrm.policy_count[dir] && !secpath_exists(skb))
-		return net->xfrm.policy_default[dir] == XFRM_USERPOLICY_ACCEPT;
+	if (!READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_count[dir]) && !secpath_exists(skb))
+		return READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_default[dir]) == XFRM_USERPOLICY_ACCEPT;
 
 	return false;
 }
@@ -1351,8 +1351,8 @@ static inline int xfrm_route_forward(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short family)
 {
 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
 
-	if (!net->xfrm.policy_count[XFRM_POLICY_OUT] &&
-	    net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_OUT] == XFRM_USERPOLICY_ACCEPT)
+	if (!READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_count[XFRM_POLICY_OUT]) &&
+	    READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_OUT]) == XFRM_USERPOLICY_ACCEPT)
 		return true;
 
 	return (skb_dst(skb)->flags & DST_NOXFRM) ||
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
index 959544425692..1f4afd580105 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ static void xfrm_byidx_resize(struct net *net)
 
 static inline int xfrm_bydst_should_resize(struct net *net, int dir, int *total)
 {
-	unsigned int cnt = net->xfrm.policy_count[dir];
+	unsigned int cnt = READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_count[dir]);
 	unsigned int hmask = net->xfrm.policy_bydst[dir].hmask;
 
 	if (total)
@@ -711,12 +711,12 @@ static inline int xfrm_byidx_should_resize(struct net *net, int total)
 
 void xfrm_spd_getinfo(struct net *net, struct xfrmk_spdinfo *si)
 {
-	si->incnt = net->xfrm.policy_count[XFRM_POLICY_IN];
-	si->outcnt = net->xfrm.policy_count[XFRM_POLICY_OUT];
-	si->fwdcnt = net->xfrm.policy_count[XFRM_POLICY_FWD];
-	si->inscnt = net->xfrm.policy_count[XFRM_POLICY_IN+XFRM_POLICY_MAX];
-	si->outscnt = net->xfrm.policy_count[XFRM_POLICY_OUT+XFRM_POLICY_MAX];
-	si->fwdscnt = net->xfrm.policy_count[XFRM_POLICY_FWD+XFRM_POLICY_MAX];
+	si->incnt = READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_count[XFRM_POLICY_IN]);
+	si->outcnt = READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_count[XFRM_POLICY_OUT]);
+	si->fwdcnt = READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_count[XFRM_POLICY_FWD]);
+	si->inscnt = READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_count[XFRM_POLICY_IN+XFRM_POLICY_MAX]);
+	si->outscnt = READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_count[XFRM_POLICY_OUT+XFRM_POLICY_MAX]);
+	si->fwdscnt = READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_count[XFRM_POLICY_FWD+XFRM_POLICY_MAX]);
 	si->spdhcnt = net->xfrm.policy_idx_hmask;
 	si->spdhmcnt = xfrm_policy_hashmax;
 }
@@ -2318,7 +2318,7 @@ static void __xfrm_policy_link(struct xfrm_policy *pol, int dir)
 	}
 
 	list_add(&pol->walk.all, &net->xfrm.policy_all);
-	net->xfrm.policy_count[dir]++;
+	WRITE_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_count[dir], net->xfrm.policy_count[dir] + 1);
 	xfrm_pol_hold(pol);
 }
 
@@ -2337,7 +2337,7 @@ static struct xfrm_policy *__xfrm_policy_unlink(struct xfrm_policy *pol,
 	}
 
 	list_del_init(&pol->walk.all);
-	net->xfrm.policy_count[dir]--;
+	WRITE_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_count[dir], net->xfrm.policy_count[dir] - 1);
 
 	return pol;
 }
@@ -3222,7 +3222,7 @@ struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_with_ifid(struct net *net,
 
 		/* To accelerate a bit...  */
 		if (!if_id && ((dst_orig->flags & DST_NOXFRM) ||
-			       !net->xfrm.policy_count[XFRM_POLICY_OUT]))
+			       !READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_count[XFRM_POLICY_OUT])))
 			goto nopol;
 
 		xdst = xfrm_bundle_lookup(net, fl, family, dir, &xflo, if_id);
@@ -3296,7 +3296,7 @@ struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_with_ifid(struct net *net,
 
 nopol:
 	if ((!dst_orig->dev || !(dst_orig->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) &&
-	    net->xfrm.policy_default[dir] == XFRM_USERPOLICY_BLOCK) {
+	    READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_default[dir]) == XFRM_USERPOLICY_BLOCK) {
 		err = -EPERM;
 		goto error;
 	}
@@ -3750,7 +3750,7 @@ int __xfrm_policy_check(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		const bool is_crypto_offload = sp &&
 			(xfrm_input_state(skb)->xso.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_CRYPTO);
 
-		if (net->xfrm.policy_default[dir] == XFRM_USERPOLICY_BLOCK) {
+		if (READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_default[dir]) == XFRM_USERPOLICY_BLOCK) {
 			XFRM_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_XFRMINNOPOLS);
 			return 0;
 		}
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
index 3b1cf29bc402..61eb5de33b87 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
@@ -2485,9 +2485,9 @@ static int xfrm_notify_userpolicy(struct net *net)
 	}
 
 	up = nlmsg_data(nlh);
-	up->in = net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_IN];
-	up->fwd = net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_FWD];
-	up->out = net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_OUT];
+	up->in = READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_IN]);
+	up->fwd = READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_FWD]);
+	up->out = READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_OUT]);
 
 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
 
@@ -2511,13 +2511,13 @@ static int xfrm_set_default(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 	struct xfrm_userpolicy_default *up = nlmsg_data(nlh);
 
 	if (xfrm_userpolicy_is_valid(up->in))
-		net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_IN] = up->in;
+		WRITE_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_IN], up->in);
 
 	if (xfrm_userpolicy_is_valid(up->fwd))
-		net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_FWD] = up->fwd;
+		WRITE_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_FWD], up->fwd);
 
 	if (xfrm_userpolicy_is_valid(up->out))
-		net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_OUT] = up->out;
+		WRITE_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_OUT], up->out);
 
 	rt_genid_bump_all(net);
 
@@ -2547,9 +2547,9 @@ static int xfrm_get_default(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 	}
 
 	r_up = nlmsg_data(r_nlh);
-	r_up->in = net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_IN];
-	r_up->fwd = net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_FWD];
-	r_up->out = net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_OUT];
+	r_up->in = READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_IN]);
+	r_up->fwd = READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_FWD]);
+	r_up->out = READ_ONCE(net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_OUT]);
 	nlmsg_end(r_skb, r_nlh);
 
 	return nlmsg_unicast(xfrm_net_nlsk(net, skb), r_skb, portid);
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-06-22  7:57 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-06-22  7:57 [PATCH 0/7] pull request (net): ipsec 2026-06-22 Steffen Klassert
2026-06-22  7:57 ` [PATCH 1/7] xfrm: use compat translator only for u64 alignment mismatch Steffen Klassert
2026-06-22  7:57 ` [PATCH 2/7] net: af_key: initialize alg_key_len for IPComp states Steffen Klassert
2026-06-22  7:57 ` [PATCH 3/7] xfrm: Fix dev use-after-free in xfrm async resumption Steffen Klassert
2026-06-22  7:57 ` [PATCH 4/7] xfrm: Fix xfrm state cache insertion race Steffen Klassert
2026-06-22  7:57 ` Steffen Klassert [this message]
2026-06-22  7:57 ` [PATCH 6/7] espintcp: use sk_msg_free_partial to fix partial send Steffen Klassert
2026-06-22  7:57 ` [PATCH 7/7] xfrm: validate selector family and prefixlen during match Steffen Klassert

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