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From: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
To: intel-wired-lan@lists.osuosl.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org, magnus.karlsson@intel.com,
	kuba@kernel.org, pabeni@redhat.com, horms@kernel.org,
	przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com, jacob.e.keller@intel.com,
	Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>,
	Sashiko AI Review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v5 net 4/7] i40e: avoid deadlock when calling unregister_netdev()
Date: Wed,  1 Jul 2026 14:45:21 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260701124524.13644-5-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260701124524.13644-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>

Sashiko reports:
***
> +err_netdev:
>  	if (vsi->netdev_registered) {
>  		vsi->netdev_registered = false;
>  		unregister_netdev(vsi->netdev);
Could this result in a deadlock when called during a device rebuild?
Looking at i40e_rebuild(), it explicitly acquires the RTNL lock before
proceeding:
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c:i40e_rebuild() {
    ...
	if (!lock_acquired)
		rtnl_lock();
	ret = i40e_setup_pf_switch(pf, reinit, true);
    ...
}
If i40e_setup_pf_switch() calls i40e_vsi_reinit_setup() and takes this new
err_netdev path, unregister_netdev() will unconditionally attempt to acquire
rtnl_lock(), leading to a deadlock on the non-recursive mutex.
***

Use unregister_netdevice() when the rebuild path already holds RTNL, and
keep unregister_netdev() for callers that do not. This avoids both
recursive RTNL locking and dropping RTNL in the middle of the VSI unwind
path.

Fixes: bc7d338fbb3f ("i40e: reinit flow for the main VSI")
Reported-by: Sashiko AI Review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c | 10 +++++++---
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c
index a29a89192a7a..e88cf7cfbd84 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c
@@ -14257,7 +14257,8 @@ static int i40e_vsi_setup_vectors(struct i40e_vsi *vsi)
  * Returns pointer to the successfully allocated and configured VSI sw struct
  * on success, otherwise returns NULL on failure.
  **/
-static struct i40e_vsi *i40e_vsi_reinit_setup(struct i40e_vsi *vsi)
+static struct i40e_vsi *i40e_vsi_reinit_setup(struct i40e_vsi *vsi,
+					      bool lock_acquired)
 {
 	struct i40e_vsi *main_vsi;
 	u16 alloc_queue_pairs;
@@ -14314,7 +14315,10 @@ static struct i40e_vsi *i40e_vsi_reinit_setup(struct i40e_vsi *vsi)
 err_netdev:
 	if (vsi->netdev_registered) {
 		vsi->netdev_registered = false;
-		unregister_netdev(vsi->netdev);
+		if (lock_acquired)
+			unregister_netdevice(vsi->netdev);
+		else
+			unregister_netdev(vsi->netdev);
 		free_netdev(vsi->netdev);
 		vsi->netdev = NULL;
 	}
@@ -15036,7 +15040,7 @@ static int i40e_setup_pf_switch(struct i40e_pf *pf, bool reinit, bool lock_acqui
 			main_vsi = i40e_vsi_setup(pf, I40E_VSI_MAIN,
 						  uplink_seid, 0);
 		else if (reinit)
-			main_vsi = i40e_vsi_reinit_setup(main_vsi);
+			main_vsi = i40e_vsi_reinit_setup(main_vsi, lock_acquired);
 		if (!main_vsi) {
 			dev_info(&pf->pdev->dev, "setup of MAIN VSI failed\n");
 			i40e_cloud_filter_exit(pf);
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-01 12:45 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-01 12:45 [PATCH v5 net 0/7] i40e: re-init and UAF fixes Maciej Fijalkowski
2026-07-01 12:45 ` [PATCH v5 net 1/7] i40e: unregister netdev before clearing VSI on reinit failure Maciej Fijalkowski
2026-07-01 12:45 ` [PATCH v5 net 2/7] i40e: avoid null ptr dereference in i40e_ptp_stop() Maciej Fijalkowski
2026-07-01 12:45 ` [PATCH v5 net 3/7] i40e: make ring pointers unreachable before freeing via rcu Maciej Fijalkowski
2026-07-01 12:45 ` Maciej Fijalkowski [this message]
2026-07-01 12:45 ` [PATCH v5 net 5/7] i40e: fix potential UAF in i40e_vsi_setup()'s error path Maciej Fijalkowski
2026-07-01 12:45 ` [PATCH v5 net 6/7] i40e: do not expose netdev too early Maciej Fijalkowski
2026-07-01 12:45 ` [PATCH v5 net 7/7] i40e: keep q_vectors array in sync with channel count changes Maciej Fijalkowski

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