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From: "Xiang Mei (Microsoft)" <xmei5@asu.edu>
To: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>,
	Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>,
	"David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>,
	AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com,
	tgopinath@linux.microsoft.com, kys@microsoft.com,
	"Xiang Mei (Microsoft)" <xmei5@asu.edu>
Subject: [PATCH ipsec] xfrm6: clear dst.dev on error to avoid double netdev_put in xfrm6_fill_dst()
Date: Thu,  2 Jul 2026 01:05:16 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260702010516.221830-1-xmei5@asu.edu> (raw)

On the error path where in6_dev_get(dev) returns NULL, xfrm6_fill_dst()
releases the device reference with netdev_put() but leaves
xdst->u.dst.dev set. dst_destroy() later calls netdev_put(dst->dev)
again, so the same net_device reference is released twice, underflowing
its refcount (ref_tracker WARNING + "unregister_netdevice: waiting for
<dev> to become free").

Clear xdst->u.dst.dev after the netdev_put(), the same way the XFRM
device-offload paths xfrm_dev_state_add() and xfrm_dev_policy_add() in
net/xfrm/xfrm_device.c NULL ->dev when releasing the reference on error.

  ref_tracker: reference already released.
  ref_tracker: allocated in:
   xfrm6_fill_dst (net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:86)
   ...
   udpv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/udp.c:1696)
   ...
  ref_tracker: freed in:
   xfrm6_fill_dst (net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:90)
   ...
  WARNING: lib/ref_tracker.c:322 at ref_tracker_free+0x58b/0x780
   dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:115)
   rcu_core
   handle_softirqs
   ...

Fixes: 84c4a9dfbf43 ("xfrm6: release dev before returning error")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
---
 net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c
index 125ea9a5b8a0..3b749475f6ed 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ static int xfrm6_fill_dst(struct xfrm_dst *xdst, struct net_device *dev,
 	xdst->u.rt6.rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
 	if (!xdst->u.rt6.rt6i_idev) {
 		netdev_put(dev, &xdst->u.dst.dev_tracker);
+		xdst->u.dst.dev = NULL;
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-- 
2.43.0


                 reply	other threads:[~2026-07-02  1:05 UTC|newest]

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