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From: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
To: alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>,
	daniel@iogearbox.net, davem@davemloft.net, edumazet@google.com,
	kuba@kernel.org, pabeni@redhat.com, lucien.xin@gmail.com,
	willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com, willemb@google.com,
	dsahern@kernel.org, razor@blackwall.org, shuah@kernel.org,
	stfomichev@gmail.com, andrew+netdev@lunn.ch, fw@strlen.de,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org, alice@isovalent.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v9 2/9] net: Enable BIG TCP with partial GSO
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2026 15:47:25 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260716144724.333095-2-horms@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260710134242.216538-3-alice.kernel@fastmail.im>

This is an AI-generated review of your patch. The human sending this
email has considered the AI review valid, or at least plausible.
Full review at: https://sashiko.dev
---
--- Patch [2]: [PATCH net-next v9 2/9] net: Enable BIG TCP with partial GSO ---
commit b8199f77774400021642eb53bd60ec1a062a54ef
Author: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>

net: Enable BIG TCP with partial GSO
    
This commit removes the 65534-byte clamp on segment length in skb_segment
for partial GSO. It stores the gso_by_frags flag early to allow BIG TCP
packets to use larger lengths without accidental resegmentation.

> diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c
> index 18dabb4e9cfa0..6ae4c2b205f2e 100644
> --- a/net/core/skbuff.c
> +++ b/net/core/skbuff.c

[ ... ]

> @@ -4852,9 +4853,8 @@ struct sk_buff *skb_segment(struct sk_buff *head_skb,
>  		/* GSO partial only requires that we trim off any excess that
>  		 * doesn't fit into an MSS sized block, so take care of that
>  		 * now.
> -		 * Cap len to not accidentally hit GSO_BY_FRAGS.
>  		 */
> -		partial_segs = min(len, GSO_BY_FRAGS - 1) / mss;
> +		partial_segs = len / mss;

[Severity: High]
When removing the clamp on partial GSO segments, mss is scaled up without any
upper bound. For BIG TCP packets, could this construct segments that exceed
MAX_SKB_FRAGS?

If a 512KB packet is passed to skb_segment() for partial GSO, mss is scaled
up to the full packet length. When attempting to build this single large
segment by flattening the frag_list into a new frags array, it appears it
would hit the fragment limit and abort:

net/core/skbuff.c:skb_segment() {
    ...
    if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags >=
                 MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
        net_warn_ratelimited(
            "skb_segment: too many frags: %u %u\n",
            pos, mss);
        err = -EINVAL;
        goto err;
    }
    ...
}

Does this deterministically drop BIG TCP traffic over tunnels that require
partial GSO?

[Severity: Medium]
Can the partial_segs calculation exceed 65535 for malicious inputs and cause
a 16-bit truncation?

If a crafted packet with a very small gso_size (for example, mss=1 via an
untrusted packet socket) and a large payload is segmented, len / mss could
produce a value greater than 65535.

When this 32-bit value is later assigned to the 16-bit field in skb_segment():

net/core/skbuff.c:skb_segment() {
    ...
    skb_shinfo(iter)->gso_segs = partial_segs;
    ...
}

Could this silent truncation corrupt hardware engine programming or Byte Queue
Limits?

>  		if (partial_segs > 1)
>  			mss *= partial_segs;
>  		else

[ ... ]

  reply	other threads:[~2026-07-16 14:47 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 23+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
     [not found] <CGME20260715061259epcas5p378f743489493da324fc9092ed2dfe147@epcas5p3.samsung.com>
2026-07-10 13:42 ` [PATCH net-next v9 0/9] BIG TCP for UDP tunnels Alice Mikityanska
2026-07-10 13:42   ` [PATCH net-next v9 1/9] net: Use helpers to get/set UDP len tree-wide Alice Mikityanska
2026-07-16 14:46     ` Simon Horman
2026-07-16 15:18       ` Alice Mikityanska
2026-07-10 13:42   ` [PATCH net-next v9 2/9] net: Enable BIG TCP with partial GSO Alice Mikityanska
2026-07-16 14:47     ` Simon Horman [this message]
2026-07-16 16:28       ` Alice Mikityanska
2026-07-10 13:42   ` [PATCH net-next v9 3/9] udp: Support BIG TCP GSO packets where they can occur Alice Mikityanska
2026-07-10 13:42   ` [PATCH net-next v9 4/9] udp: Support gro_ipv4_max_size > 65536 Alice Mikityanska
2026-07-16 14:47     ` Simon Horman
2026-07-16 17:04       ` Alice Mikityanska
2026-07-10 13:42   ` [PATCH net-next v9 5/9] udp: Validate UDP length in udp_gro_receive Alice Mikityanska
2026-07-16 14:48     ` Simon Horman
2026-07-16 18:32       ` Alice Mikityanska
2026-07-10 13:42   ` [PATCH net-next v9 6/9] udp: Set length in UDP header to 0 for big GSO packets Alice Mikityanska
2026-07-10 13:42   ` [PATCH net-next v9 7/9] vxlan: Enable BIG TCP packets Alice Mikityanska
2026-07-10 13:42   ` [PATCH net-next v9 8/9] geneve: " Alice Mikityanska
2026-07-16 14:48     ` Simon Horman
2026-07-16 18:45       ` Alice Mikityanska
2026-07-10 13:42   ` [PATCH net-next v9 9/9] selftests: net: Add a test for BIG TCP in UDP tunnels Alice Mikityanska
2026-07-11  9:47   ` [PATCH net-next v9 0/9] BIG TCP for " Nikolay Aleksandrov
2026-07-15  6:11     ` zebang.li
     [not found]     ` <(raw)>
2026-07-15  9:06       ` Alice Mikityanska

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