From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from linux.microsoft.com (linux.microsoft.com [13.77.154.182]) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DE70646DFEF; Tue, 21 Jul 2026 19:57:30 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=13.77.154.182 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1784663852; cv=none; b=blSacXqFCoGEtthvn4bZbpCorp7HEeZ5FuOqW58QY53VrkumL1o/D5Hl2cJSmd/Zb9/u/SB9baHo7qbRPppX5+kfRFCJSWY/xol/dR0iTJh1+kJn2eb8DlvFDHUSSuLb4B2dlmn15iHodpas6bj2YnihbnZO6duvryJfgwMGpbw= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1784663852; c=relaxed/simple; bh=bnKY/xBLgy31qQLAzLi94ZVnPKI/SHUDMmxx6b0BrwY=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=mTbn2I1WLso5iwqp4GcbHOKuOk6ttjfdKYl5NbUkKb7cTMHabR9iwzbAnoq7iOJ4QaOTdE5ATXgi3B2A5jmsF4A6XZdGnJ479mGOsKjjuemE+M1Q1QoHqG3qRZNcLALCZcoMRLByab5G10RBhKkgYOgg4743neIztxwQvfldWc4= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.microsoft.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=linux.microsoft.com; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux.microsoft.com header.i=@linux.microsoft.com header.b=laf7dYhQ; arc=none smtp.client-ip=13.77.154.182 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.microsoft.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=linux.microsoft.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux.microsoft.com header.i=@linux.microsoft.com header.b="laf7dYhQ" Received: from linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net (linux.microsoft.com [13.77.154.182]) by linux.microsoft.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id CA0C820B716A; Tue, 21 Jul 2026 12:57:17 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.11.0 linux.microsoft.com CA0C820B716A DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linux.microsoft.com; s=default; t=1784663837; bh=yEnkpfIi11KsaXT0ol5eDNBjbJyYlxGmsXi5ekvcUWY=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=laf7dYhQjQpunYSl9T1f7CdXsPSzqqIhLD0TGKrOxAV0aofJ4se/cqc0WYijCOQa+ CZfkNvguGC5WIDxeqrc/uvrSWSaO0mfGk/l8YTqoeIZmiNtSwnGeqzJ60t5OohSsFo VjPtURnPzNGk1IZLWliBQXkXBF1vF4LwM6Qy3qy8= From: Kameron Carr To: decui@microsoft.com, haiyangz@microsoft.com, kys@microsoft.com, longli@microsoft.com, wei.liu@kernel.org, mhklinux@outlook.com Cc: andrew+netdev@lunn.ch, davem@davemloft.net, edumazet@google.com, kuba@kernel.org, pabeni@redhat.com, linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org Subject: [RFC PATCH 2/2] hv_netvsc: back GPADL buffers with kmalloc + decrypt + vmap Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2026 12:56:33 -0700 Message-ID: <20260721195633.1438361-3-kameroncarr@linux.microsoft.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.7 In-Reply-To: <20260721195633.1438361-1-kameroncarr@linux.microsoft.com> References: <20260721195633.1438361-1-kameroncarr@linux.microsoft.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Allocate the buffer as a list of physically-contiguous chunks using alloc_pages_node() starting at MAX_PAGE_ORDER and falling back to smaller orders. Each chunk is transitioned to host-visible via set_memory_decrypted() on its direct-map address, then all chunks are stitched together via vmap() into a single virtually-contiguous address. Use vmbus_establish_gpadl_caller_decrypted() so the vmbus layer doesn't try to decrypt the virtual address. At teardown, vunmap() the range and re-encrypt and free each chunk individually; any chunk that fails re-encryption is leaked to prevent accidentally freeing decrypted memory. Because vunmap() and set_memory_encrypted() must run in process context, replace the rcu_head/call_rcu() pair used to defer free_netvsc_device() with rcu_work/queue_rcu_work(). Signed-off-by: Kameron Carr --- drivers/net/hyperv/hyperv_net.h | 18 ++- drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc.c | 271 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc_drv.c | 6 + 3 files changed, 261 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/hyperv/hyperv_net.h b/drivers/net/hyperv/hyperv_net.h index 7397c693f984a..b0c4cb0f7a4ce 100644 --- a/drivers/net/hyperv/hyperv_net.h +++ b/drivers/net/hyperv/hyperv_net.h @@ -220,6 +220,8 @@ struct net_device_context; extern u32 netvsc_ring_bytes; +int netvsc_workqueue_init(void); +void netvsc_workqueue_destroy(void); struct netvsc_device *netvsc_device_add(struct hv_device *device, const struct netvsc_device_info *info); int netvsc_alloc_recv_comp_ring(struct netvsc_device *net_device, u32 q_idx); @@ -1147,6 +1149,16 @@ struct netvsc_channel { struct netvsc_stats_rx rx_stats; }; +/* A physically-contiguous chunk of netvsc buffer. + * + * The chunk list is preserved so each chunk can be individually freed at + * teardown. + */ +struct netvsc_buf_chunk { + struct page *page; + unsigned int order; +}; + /* Per netvsc device */ struct netvsc_device { u32 nvsp_version; @@ -1158,6 +1170,8 @@ struct netvsc_device { /* Receive buffer allocated by us but manages by NetVSP */ void *recv_buf; u32 recv_buf_size; /* allocated bytes */ + struct netvsc_buf_chunk *recv_buf_chunks; + u32 recv_buf_chunk_cnt; struct vmbus_gpadl recv_buf_gpadl_handle; u32 recv_section_cnt; u32 recv_section_size; @@ -1166,6 +1180,8 @@ struct netvsc_device { /* Send buffer allocated by us */ void *send_buf; u32 send_buf_size; + struct netvsc_buf_chunk *send_buf_chunks; + u32 send_buf_chunk_cnt; struct vmbus_gpadl send_buf_gpadl_handle; u32 send_section_cnt; u32 send_section_size; @@ -1193,7 +1209,7 @@ struct netvsc_device { struct netvsc_channel chan_table[VRSS_CHANNEL_MAX]; - struct rcu_head rcu; + struct rcu_work rwork; }; /* NdisInitialize message */ diff --git a/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc.c b/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc.c index 59e95341f9b1e..2505d10e22010 100644 --- a/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc.c +++ b/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc.c @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include #include #include #include @@ -28,6 +30,8 @@ #include "hyperv_net.h" #include "netvsc_trace.h" +static struct workqueue_struct *netvsc_wq; + /* * Switch the data path from the synthetic interface to the VF * interface. @@ -125,6 +129,194 @@ static void netvsc_subchan_work(struct work_struct *w) rtnl_unlock(); } +/* + * netvsc_free_buf_pages - release a netvsc send/receive buffer. + * + * @addr: buffer address, or NULL if none was allocated (e.g. cleanup from a + * failed allocation) + * @chunks: chunks array from netvsc_alloc_buf_pages(), or NULL + * @chunk_cnt: number of entries in @chunks + * + * When @chunks is NULL the buffer is a plain vzalloc() allocation. + * + * Otherwise tear down the vmap, and for each chunk re-encrypt and free + * the underlying pages. Any chunk that cannot be re-encrypted is leaked. + */ +static void netvsc_free_buf_pages(void *addr, + struct netvsc_buf_chunk *chunks, + u32 chunk_cnt) +{ + u32 i; + + if (!chunks) { + vfree(addr); + return; + } + + vunmap(addr); + + for (i = 0; i < chunk_cnt; i++) { + unsigned long vaddr = + (unsigned long)page_address(chunks[i].page); + unsigned int order = chunks[i].order; + + if (set_memory_encrypted(vaddr, 1U << order)) + continue; + __free_pages(chunks[i].page, order); + } + + kvfree(chunks); +} + +/* + * netvsc_alloc_buf_pages - allocate a virtually-contiguous, host-visible + * buffer for the netvsc send/receive area. + * + * @node: NUMA node hint (NUMA_NO_NODE for any node) + * @size: requested buffer size in bytes (rounded up to PAGE_SIZE) + * @chunks_out: on success, set to the array of underlying chunks + * @chunk_cnt_out: on success, set to the number of chunks + * + * Allocates the buffer as a series of physically-contiguous chunks, + * starting at MAX_PAGE_ORDER and falling back to smaller orders on + * allocation failure. Each chunk is transitioned to host-visible via + * set_memory_decrypted() on its direct-map address, then all chunks are + * combined into a virtually-contiguous range via vmap(). + * + * Return: the vmap()ed virtual address, or NULL on failure. + */ +static void *netvsc_alloc_buf_pages(int node, u32 size, + struct netvsc_buf_chunk **chunks_out, + u32 *chunk_cnt_out) +{ + u32 nr_pages = PFN_UP(size); + struct netvsc_buf_chunk *chunks = NULL; + struct page **pages = NULL; + unsigned int order; + u32 chunk_cnt = 0; + u32 page_idx = 0; + u32 remaining = nr_pages; + void *addr; + u32 i; + int ret; + + *chunks_out = NULL; + *chunk_cnt_out = 0; + + if (!nr_pages) + return NULL; + + /* Worst case: every chunk is a single page. */ + chunks = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(*chunks), + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); + if (!chunks) + goto err; + + pages = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pages) + goto err; + + /* + * @order monotonically decreases across iterations + * + * Use __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN to avoid OOM-killing, but try + * harder at order 0 since that is the final fallback. + */ + order = min_t(unsigned int, MAX_PAGE_ORDER, ilog2(nr_pages)); + while (remaining) { + struct page *page; + gfp_t gfp; + + order = min_t(unsigned int, order, ilog2(remaining)); + + for (;;) { + gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO; + if (order) + gfp |= __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN; + page = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, order); + if (page) + break; + if (!order) + goto err; + order--; + } + + ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)page_address(page), + 1U << order); + if (ret) { + /* + * set_memory_decrypted() failed; the page state is + * unknown so it must be leaked rather than freed. + */ + goto err; + } + + chunks[chunk_cnt].page = page; + chunks[chunk_cnt].order = order; + chunk_cnt++; + + for (i = 0; i < (1U << order); i++) + pages[page_idx++] = page + i; + + remaining -= 1U << order; + } + + addr = vmap(pages, nr_pages, VM_MAP, pgprot_decrypted(PAGE_KERNEL)); + if (!addr) + goto err; + + kvfree(pages); + *chunks_out = chunks; + *chunk_cnt_out = chunk_cnt; + return addr; + +err: + kvfree(pages); + netvsc_free_buf_pages(NULL, chunks, chunk_cnt); + return NULL; +} + +static void __free_netvsc_device(struct netvsc_device *nvdev) +{ + int i; + + kfree(nvdev->extension); + + netvsc_free_buf_pages(nvdev->recv_buf, nvdev->recv_buf_chunks, + nvdev->recv_buf_chunk_cnt); + netvsc_free_buf_pages(nvdev->send_buf, nvdev->send_buf_chunks, + nvdev->send_buf_chunk_cnt); + bitmap_free(nvdev->send_section_map); + + for (i = 0; i < VRSS_CHANNEL_MAX; i++) { + xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&nvdev->chan_table[i].xdp_rxq); + kfree(nvdev->chan_table[i].recv_buf); + vfree(nvdev->chan_table[i].mrc.slots); + } + + kfree(nvdev); +} + +static void free_netvsc_device(struct work_struct *w) +{ + struct rcu_work *rwork = to_rcu_work(w); + + __free_netvsc_device(container_of(rwork, struct netvsc_device, rwork)); +} + +int netvsc_workqueue_init(void) +{ + netvsc_wq = alloc_workqueue("hv_netvsc", WQ_UNBOUND, 0); + + return netvsc_wq ? 0 : -ENOMEM; +} + +void netvsc_workqueue_destroy(void) +{ + rcu_barrier(); + destroy_workqueue(netvsc_wq); +} + static struct netvsc_device *alloc_net_device(void) { struct netvsc_device *net_device; @@ -143,36 +335,18 @@ static struct netvsc_device *alloc_net_device(void) init_completion(&net_device->channel_init_wait); init_waitqueue_head(&net_device->subchan_open); INIT_WORK(&net_device->subchan_work, netvsc_subchan_work); + INIT_RCU_WORK(&net_device->rwork, free_netvsc_device); return net_device; } -static void free_netvsc_device(struct rcu_head *head) -{ - struct netvsc_device *nvdev - = container_of(head, struct netvsc_device, rcu); - int i; - - kfree(nvdev->extension); - - if (!nvdev->recv_buf_gpadl_handle.decrypted) - vfree(nvdev->recv_buf); - if (!nvdev->send_buf_gpadl_handle.decrypted) - vfree(nvdev->send_buf); - bitmap_free(nvdev->send_section_map); - - for (i = 0; i < VRSS_CHANNEL_MAX; i++) { - xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&nvdev->chan_table[i].xdp_rxq); - kfree(nvdev->chan_table[i].recv_buf); - vfree(nvdev->chan_table[i].mrc.slots); - } - - kfree(nvdev); -} - static void free_netvsc_device_rcu(struct netvsc_device *nvdev) { - call_rcu(&nvdev->rcu, free_netvsc_device); + /* + * Defer the actual free to process context: vunmap() and + * set_memory_encrypted() cannot run from RCU softirq context. + */ + queue_rcu_work(netvsc_wq, &nvdev->rwork); } static void netvsc_revoke_recv_buf(struct hv_device *device, @@ -351,7 +525,20 @@ static int netvsc_init_buf(struct hv_device *device, buf_size = min_t(unsigned int, buf_size, NETVSC_RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE_LEGACY); - net_device->recv_buf = vzalloc(buf_size); + if (device->channel->co_external_memory) { + /* Confidential VM Bus leaves buffer encrypted */ + net_device->recv_buf_chunks = NULL; + net_device->recv_buf_chunk_cnt = 0; + net_device->recv_buf = vzalloc(buf_size); + } else { + /* Otherwise, allocate decrypted buffer */ + net_device->recv_buf = + netvsc_alloc_buf_pages(cpu_to_node(device->channel->target_cpu), + buf_size, + &net_device->recv_buf_chunks, + &net_device->recv_buf_chunk_cnt); + } + if (!net_device->recv_buf) { netdev_err(ndev, "unable to allocate receive buffer of size %u\n", @@ -367,9 +554,10 @@ static int netvsc_init_buf(struct hv_device *device, * channel. Note: This call uses the vmbus connection rather * than the channel to establish the gpadl handle. */ - ret = vmbus_establish_gpadl(device->channel, net_device->recv_buf, - buf_size, - &net_device->recv_buf_gpadl_handle); + ret = vmbus_establish_gpadl_caller_decrypted(device->channel, + net_device->recv_buf, + buf_size, + &net_device->recv_buf_gpadl_handle); if (ret != 0) { netdev_err(ndev, "unable to establish receive buffer's gpadl\n"); @@ -457,7 +645,19 @@ static int netvsc_init_buf(struct hv_device *device, buf_size = device_info->send_sections * device_info->send_section_size; buf_size = round_up(buf_size, PAGE_SIZE); - net_device->send_buf = vzalloc(buf_size); + if (device->channel->co_external_memory) { + /* Confidential VM Bus leaves buffer encrypted */ + net_device->send_buf_chunks = NULL; + net_device->send_buf_chunk_cnt = 0; + net_device->send_buf = vzalloc(buf_size); + } else { + /* Otherwise, allocate decrypted buffer */ + net_device->send_buf = + netvsc_alloc_buf_pages(cpu_to_node(device->channel->target_cpu), + buf_size, + &net_device->send_buf_chunks, + &net_device->send_buf_chunk_cnt); + } if (!net_device->send_buf) { netdev_err(ndev, "unable to allocate send buffer of size %u\n", buf_size); @@ -470,9 +670,10 @@ static int netvsc_init_buf(struct hv_device *device, * channel. Note: This call uses the vmbus connection rather * than the channel to establish the gpadl handle. */ - ret = vmbus_establish_gpadl(device->channel, net_device->send_buf, - buf_size, - &net_device->send_buf_gpadl_handle); + ret = vmbus_establish_gpadl_caller_decrypted(device->channel, + net_device->send_buf, + buf_size, + &net_device->send_buf_gpadl_handle); if (ret != 0) { netdev_err(ndev, "unable to establish send buffer's gpadl\n"); @@ -1863,7 +2064,11 @@ struct netvsc_device *netvsc_device_add(struct hv_device *device, netif_napi_del(&net_device->chan_table[0].napi); cleanup2: - free_netvsc_device(&net_device->rcu); + /* + * net_device was never published, so we don't need to wait for an + * RCU grace period -- call the free routine synchronously. + */ + __free_netvsc_device(net_device); return ERR_PTR(ret); } diff --git a/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc_drv.c b/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc_drv.c index ee5ab5ceb2be2..1d43c73fd73f1 100644 --- a/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc_drv.c +++ b/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc_drv.c @@ -2867,12 +2867,17 @@ static void __exit netvsc_drv_exit(void) { unregister_netdevice_notifier(&netvsc_netdev_notifier); vmbus_driver_unregister(&netvsc_drv); + netvsc_workqueue_destroy(); } static int __init netvsc_drv_init(void) { int ret; + ret = netvsc_workqueue_init(); + if (ret) + return ret; + if (ring_size < RING_SIZE_MIN) { ring_size = RING_SIZE_MIN; pr_info("Increased ring_size to %u (min allowed)\n", @@ -2890,6 +2895,7 @@ static int __init netvsc_drv_init(void) err_vmbus_reg: unregister_netdevice_notifier(&netvsc_netdev_notifier); + netvsc_workqueue_destroy(); return ret; } -- 2.45.4