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From: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
To: intel-wired-lan@lists.osuosl.org, anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com,
	aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org, Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH iwl-net v2 1/2] i40e: fix set_ringparam error path freeing live Tx rings
Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2026 15:01:56 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260821130157.1451118-2-aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260821130157.1451118-1-aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>

The free_tx: error label in i40e_set_ringparam() is supposed to release
the temporary tx_rings[] array built before i40e_down() is called.
Instead it passes vsi->tx_rings[i] to i40e_free_tx_resources() - a
pointer to the live, NAPI-active ring - rather than &tx_rings[i].

i40e_free_tx_resources() unconditionally NULLs out ring->desc and
ring->tx_bi.  Because i40e_down() has not run at this point, NAPI is
still scheduled and the next i40e_clean_tx_irq() call hits a NULL
descriptor pointer:

    BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000002000
    RIP: i40e_napi_poll (i40e_txrx.c:942 i40e_txrx.c:2769)
    RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff8d0a53ea9800

The trigger is ethtool -G with a TX descriptor count change (so
tx_rings[] is allocated) followed by i40e_alloc_rx_buffers() returning
failure, e.g. under memory pressure.

Pass &tx_rings[i] instead so the temporary rings' DMA descriptors and
software buffer arrays are freed, leaving the live VSI rings intact.

Reproduced on real hardware (XL710/XXV710) by forcing the Rx alloc
failure deterministically instead of relying on real memory pressure;
confirmed the box hangs without this fix and runs clean with it,
including repeated ring resizes and normal (non-error) resize paths.

Verified via git blame that commit 74608d17fe29 ("i40e: add support
for XDP_TX action") introduced the incorrect vsi->tx_rings[i] pointer
at this call site.

Fixes: 74608d17fe29 ("i40e: add support for XDP_TX action")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
---
v2: No functional change to the fix itself. During review, a related
    but distinct pre-existing hazard was pointed out: freeing a
    temporary tx_rings[] clone with i40e_free_tx_resources() also
    resets BQL/dql state for the live queue it was cloned from
    (i40e_clean_tx_ring() -> netdev_tx_reset_queue()), since the
    clone keeps the same ring->netdev/queue_index. That hazard
    predates this bug (Fixes: 9f65e15b4f98, 2013) and is also
    reachable from the i40e_setup_tx_descriptors() failure path
    that this patch does not touch, so it is fixed separately in
    patch 2/2 of this series rather than folded in here.

 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_ethtool.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_ethtool.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_ethtool.c
index 3da9ec4..6d2b076 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_ethtool.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_ethtool.c
@@ -2249,7 +2249,7 @@ static int i40e_set_ringparam(struct net_device *netdev,
 	if (tx_rings) {
 		for (i = 0; i < tx_alloc_queue_pairs; i++) {
 			if (i40e_active_tx_ring_index(vsi, i))
-				i40e_free_tx_resources(vsi->tx_rings[i]);
+				i40e_free_tx_resources(&tx_rings[i]);
 		}
 		kfree(tx_rings);
 		tx_rings = NULL;
-- 
2.52.0

  reply	other threads:[~2026-08-21 13:02 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-21 13:01 [PATCH iwl-net v2 0/2] i40e: fix set_ringparam error path crashes Aleksandr Loktionov
2026-08-21 13:01 ` Aleksandr Loktionov [this message]
2026-08-21 13:01 ` [PATCH iwl-net v2 2/2] i40e: avoid resetting BQL state when freeing temporary Tx rings in set_ringparam Aleksandr Loktionov
2026-08-24 16:02 ` [PATCH iwl-net v2 0/2] i40e: fix set_ringparam error path crashes Simon Horman

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