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From: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
To: "Hans Ulli Kroll" <ulli.kroll@googlemail.com>,
	"Andrew Lunn" <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	"Jakub Kicinski" <kuba@kernel.org>,
	"Paolo Abeni" <pabeni@redhat.com>,
	"Michał Mirosław" <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>,
	"Myeonghun Pak" <mhun512@gmail.com>,
	"Eric Dumazet" <edumazet@kernel.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org, Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH net-next v5 02/14] net: ethernet: cortina: Keep PHY-less port bound for shared IRQ
Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2026 17:24:02 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261015-gemini-ethernet-fixes-3-v5-2-b5c9e2f7b8a3@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261015-gemini-ethernet-fixes-3-v5-0-b5c9e2f7b8a3@kernel.org>

The software free queue interrupt is routed through port 1 even on
boards which only connect a PHY to port 0. Since PHY setup was moved
into probe, the PHY-less port fails to bind and releases the threaded
handler needed by the shared queue.

Keep children without a PHY description bound as IRQ-only ports.
Publish a port to the parent only after its IRQ and optional netdev are
ready, and protect port lifetime with RTNL. Refuse shared queue setup
until both ports have completed initialization.

Keep shared hardware initialization parent-owned across individual child
removal so recreating one child cannot reset a live sibling. Mask
firmware interrupt state before child IRQ handlers are registered, and
use the allocated ring rather than an order sentinel to decide whether
the queue still needs initial setup.

Fixes: 3e813d61401a ("net: gemini: Clean up phy registration")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/cortina/gemini.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 82 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/cortina/gemini.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/cortina/gemini.c
index bf7652b04f1b..79c046364292 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/cortina/gemini.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/cortina/gemini.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/reset.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
 #include <linux/of_net.h>
@@ -155,6 +156,7 @@ struct gemini_ethernet_port {
 struct gemini_ethernet {
 	struct device *dev;
 	void __iomem *base;
+	/* Protected by RTNL. */
 	struct gemini_ethernet_port *port0;
 	struct gemini_ethernet_port *port1;
 	bool initialized;
@@ -1051,10 +1053,17 @@ static int geth_resize_freeq(struct gemini_ethernet_port *port)
 	u32 en;
 	int ret;
 
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
+	/* The software free queue interrupt is routed through port 1. */
+	if (!geth->initialized || !geth->port0 || !geth->port1)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
 	if (netdev->dev_id == 0)
-		other_netdev = geth->port1->netdev;
+		other_port = geth->port1;
 	else
-		other_netdev = geth->port0->netdev;
+		other_port = geth->port0;
+	other_netdev = other_port ? other_port->netdev : NULL;
 
 	if (other_netdev && netif_running(other_netdev))
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -1065,7 +1074,6 @@ static int geth_resize_freeq(struct gemini_ethernet_port *port)
 		   new_size,
 		   port->rxq_order);
 	if (other_netdev) {
-		other_port = netdev_priv(other_netdev);
 		new_size += 1 << (other_port->rxq_order + 1);
 		netdev_dbg(other_netdev, "port %d size: %d order %d\n",
 			   other_netdev->dev_id,
@@ -1076,7 +1084,7 @@ static int geth_resize_freeq(struct gemini_ethernet_port *port)
 	new_order = min(15, ilog2(new_size - 1) + 1);
 	dev_dbg(geth->dev, "set shared queue to size %d order %d\n",
 		new_size, new_order);
-	if (geth->freeq_order == new_order)
+	if (geth->freeq_ring && geth->freeq_order == new_order)
 		return 0;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&geth->irq_lock, flags);
@@ -2387,8 +2395,35 @@ static irqreturn_t gemini_port_irq(int irq, void *data)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void gemini_port_clear(struct gemini_ethernet_port *port)
+{
+	struct gemini_ethernet *geth = port->geth;
+
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
+	if (!port->id && geth->port0 == port)
+		geth->port0 = NULL;
+	else if (port->id && geth->port1 == port)
+		geth->port1 = NULL;
+	else
+		return;
+}
+
+static void gemini_ethernet_disable_irqs(struct gemini_ethernet *geth)
+{
+	writel(0, geth->base + GLOBAL_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_0_REG);
+	writel(0, geth->base + GLOBAL_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_1_REG);
+	writel(0, geth->base + GLOBAL_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_2_REG);
+	writel(0, geth->base + GLOBAL_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_3_REG);
+	writel(0, geth->base + GLOBAL_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_4_REG);
+}
+
 static void gemini_port_remove(struct gemini_ethernet_port *port)
 {
+	rtnl_lock();
+	gemini_port_clear(port);
+	rtnl_unlock();
+
 	if (port->netdev) {
 		unregister_netdev(port->netdev);
 		phy_disconnect(port->netdev->phydev);
@@ -2398,19 +2433,15 @@ static void gemini_port_remove(struct gemini_ethernet_port *port)
 
 static void gemini_ethernet_init(struct gemini_ethernet *geth)
 {
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
 	/* Only do this once both ports are online */
 	if (geth->initialized)
 		return;
-	if (geth->port0 && geth->port1)
-		geth->initialized = true;
-	else
+	if (!geth->port0 || !geth->port1)
 		return;
 
-	writel(0, geth->base + GLOBAL_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_0_REG);
-	writel(0, geth->base + GLOBAL_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_1_REG);
-	writel(0, geth->base + GLOBAL_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_2_REG);
-	writel(0, geth->base + GLOBAL_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_3_REG);
-	writel(0, geth->base + GLOBAL_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_4_REG);
+	gemini_ethernet_disable_irqs(geth);
 
 	/* Interrupt config:
 	 *
@@ -2442,10 +2473,20 @@ static void gemini_ethernet_init(struct gemini_ethernet *geth)
 	writel(0, geth->base + GLOBAL_HWFQ_RWPTR_REG);
 
 	geth->freeq_frag_order = DEFAULT_RX_BUF_ORDER;
-	/* This makes the queue resize on probe() so that we
-	 * set up and enable the queue IRQ. FIXME: fragile.
-	 */
-	geth->freeq_order = 1;
+	geth->initialized = true;
+}
+
+static void gemini_port_publish(struct gemini_ethernet_port *port)
+{
+	struct gemini_ethernet *geth = port->geth;
+
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
+	if (!port->id)
+		geth->port0 = port;
+	else
+		geth->port1 = port;
+	gemini_ethernet_init(geth);
 }
 
 static void gemini_port_save_mac_addr(struct gemini_ethernet_port *port)
@@ -2541,15 +2582,6 @@ static int gemini_ethernet_port_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	reset_control_reset(port->reset);
 	usleep_range(100, 500);
 
-	/* Assign pointer in the main state container */
-	if (!id)
-		geth->port0 = port;
-	else
-		geth->port1 = port;
-
-	/* This will just be done once both ports are up and reset */
-	gemini_ethernet_init(geth);
-
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, port);
 
 	/* Set up and register the netdev */
@@ -2600,6 +2632,16 @@ static int gemini_ethernet_port_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (ret)
 		goto unprepare;
 
+	if (!of_property_present(np, "phy-handle") &&
+	    !of_phy_is_fixed_link(np)) {
+		dev_info(dev, "no PHY, keeping port for shared IRQ\n");
+		port->netdev = NULL;
+		rtnl_lock();
+		gemini_port_publish(port);
+		rtnl_unlock();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	ret = gmac_setup_phy(netdev);
 	if (ret) {
 		netdev_err(netdev,
@@ -2607,9 +2649,15 @@ static int gemini_ethernet_port_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		goto unprepare;
 	}
 
-	ret = register_netdev(netdev);
-	if (ret)
+	rtnl_lock();
+	ret = register_netdevice(netdev);
+	if (!ret)
+		gemini_port_publish(port);
+	rtnl_unlock();
+	if (ret) {
+		phy_disconnect(netdev->phydev);
 		goto unprepare;
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -2675,6 +2723,9 @@ static int gemini_ethernet_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	spin_lock_init(&geth->irq_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&geth->freeq_lock);
 
+	/* Quiesce firmware state before child IRQ handlers are registered. */
+	gemini_ethernet_disable_irqs(geth);
+
 	/* The children will use this */
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, geth);
 
@@ -2686,10 +2737,13 @@ static void gemini_ethernet_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct gemini_ethernet *geth = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
+	rtnl_lock();
+	geth->initialized = false;
+	rtnl_unlock();
+
 	devm_of_platform_depopulate(&pdev->dev);
 	writel(0, geth->base + GLOBAL_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_4_REG);
 	geth_cleanup_freeq(geth);
-	geth->initialized = false;
 }
 
 static const struct of_device_id gemini_ethernet_of_match[] = {

-- 
2.56.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-15 15:24 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-15 15:24 [PATCH net-next v5 00/14] net: ethernet: cortina: Fix Gemini RX buffer management Linus Walleij
2026-10-15 15:24 ` [PATCH net-next v5 01/14] net: ethernet: cortina: Keep shared free queue parent-owned Linus Walleij
2026-10-15 15:24 ` Linus Walleij [this message]
2026-10-15 15:24 ` [PATCH net-next v5 03/14] net: ethernet: cortina: Drain free queue IRQ before resize Linus Walleij
2026-10-15 15:24 ` [PATCH net-next v5 04/14] net: ethernet: cortina: Normalize free queue pointers on rebuild Linus Walleij
2026-10-15 15:24 ` [PATCH net-next v5 05/14] net: ethernet: cortina: Correct free queue DMA mappings Linus Walleij
2026-10-15 15:24 ` [PATCH net-next v5 06/14] net: ethernet: cortina: Index free queue fragments with XArray Linus Walleij
2026-10-15 15:24 ` [PATCH net-next v5 07/14] net: ethernet: cortina: Preserve in-flight free queue pages Linus Walleij
2026-10-15 15:24 ` [PATCH net-next v5 08/14] net: ethernet: cortina: Rotate free queue page allocation Linus Walleij
2026-10-15 15:24 ` [PATCH net-next v5 09/14] net: ethernet: cortina: Recycle claimed free queue pages Linus Walleij
2026-10-15 15:24 ` [PATCH net-next v5 10/14] net: ethernet: cortina: Validate RX fragment lengths Linus Walleij
2026-10-15 15:24 ` [PATCH net-next v5 11/14] net: ethernet: cortina: Account RX buffer size in truesize Linus Walleij
2026-10-15 15:24 ` [PATCH net-next v5 12/14] net: ethernet: cortina: Release partial RX frames on stop Linus Walleij
2026-10-15 15:24 ` [PATCH net-next v5 13/14] net: ethernet: cortina: Scale Gemini RX queues to system memory Linus Walleij
2026-10-15 15:24 ` [PATCH net-next v5 14/14] net: ethernet: cortina: Scope RX statistics updates Linus Walleij

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