From: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
To: edumazet@kernel.org, ncardwell@google.com, kuniyu@google.com,
davem@davemloft.net, kuba@kernel.org, pabeni@redhat.com,
horms@kernel.org
Cc: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>,
martin.lau@linux.dev, john.fastabend@gmail.com,
weiwan@google.com, sd@queasysnail.net, jiayuan.chen@linux.dev,
netdev@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH net v3 2/2] inet: restore refcount ordering for established lookups
Date: Sat, 24 Oct 2026 14:37:13 +0900 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261024053720.1147022-3-imv4bel@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261024053720.1147022-1-imv4bel@gmail.com>
Before commit fb041bb7c0a9 ("locking/refcount: Consolidate implementations
of refcount_t"), default builds implemented refcount_inc_not_zero() using
atomic_add_unless(), which provided full memory ordering on success. The
commit removed that ordering on weakly ordered architectures, allowing
validation in established lookups to be reordered before a successful
reference acquisition.
Use refcount_inc_not_zero_acquire() in the IPv4 and IPv6 established
lookups. Use refcount_set_release() when setting refcounts in the SYN
cookie, TCP Fast Open, request migration, and TIME_WAIT paths. Keep the
existing TIME_WAIT smp_wmb(), which separately orders the refcount store
before ehash publication.
Fixes: fb041bb7c0a9 ("locking/refcount: Consolidate implementations of refcount_t")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
---
net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c | 6 +++---
net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c | 2 +-
net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c | 2 +-
net/ipv4/syncookies.c | 2 +-
net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen.c | 2 +-
net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c | 2 +-
6 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c b/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
index bd0bad96c93c3..837cb91e5b173 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
@@ -1056,8 +1056,8 @@ static void reqsk_timer_handler(struct timer_list *t)
* hold another count to prevent use-after-free and
* call reqsk_put() just before return.
*/
- refcount_set(&nreq->rsk_refcnt, 2 + 1);
timer_setup(&nreq->rsk_timer, reqsk_timer_handler, TIMER_PINNED);
+ refcount_set_release(&nreq->rsk_refcnt, 2 + 1);
reqsk_queue_migrated(&inet_csk(nsk)->icsk_accept_queue, req);
req = nreq;
@@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@ struct sock *inet_csk_complete_hashdance(struct sock *sk, struct sock *child,
goto child_put;
}
- refcount_set(&nreq->rsk_refcnt, 1);
+ refcount_set_release(&nreq->rsk_refcnt, 1);
if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, nreq, child)) {
__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMIGRATEREQSUCCESS);
reqsk_migrate_reset(req);
@@ -1494,7 +1494,7 @@ void inet_csk_listen_stop(struct sock *sk)
if (nsk) {
nreq = inet_reqsk_clone(req, nsk);
if (nreq) {
- refcount_set(&nreq->rsk_refcnt, 1);
+ refcount_set_release(&nreq->rsk_refcnt, 1);
rcu_read_lock();
if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(nsk, nreq, child)) {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
index 58d54965036a2..7ffa9171d6de1 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(const struct net *net,
if (sk->sk_hash != hash)
continue;
if (likely(inet_match(net, sk, acookie, ports, dif, sdif))) {
- if (unlikely(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
+ if (unlikely(!refcount_inc_not_zero_acquire(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
goto out;
if (unlikely(hlist_nulls_unhashed_lockless(&sk->sk_nulls_node) ||
!inet_match(net, sk, acookie, ports, dif,
diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c b/net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c
index d4c781a0667fe..88ea3a101849a 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ void inet_twsk_hashdance_schedule(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
* Also note that after this point, we lost our implicit reference
* so we are not allowed to use tw anymore.
*/
- refcount_set(&tw->tw_refcnt, 3);
+ refcount_set_release(&tw->tw_refcnt, 3);
/* Ensure tw_refcnt has been set before tw is published.
* smp_wmb() provides the necessary memory barrier to enforce this
diff --git a/net/ipv4/syncookies.c b/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
index 6440305615378..4b2d2713653b7 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
child = icsk->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst,
NULL, &own_req, NULL);
if (child) {
- refcount_set(&req->rsk_refcnt, 1);
+ refcount_set_release(&req->rsk_refcnt, 1);
sock_rps_save_rxhash(child, skb);
if (rsk_drop_req(req)) {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen.c
index 471c78be55137..e40477b6b5549 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen.c
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ static struct sock *tcp_fastopen_create_child(struct sock *sk,
tcp_reset_xmit_timer(child, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
req->timeout, false);
- refcount_set(&req->rsk_refcnt, 2);
+ refcount_set_release(&req->rsk_refcnt, 2);
sk_mark_napi_id_set(child, skb);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c b/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c
index aa5fa1dd062f7..1eea584d80df8 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ struct sock *__inet6_lookup_established(const struct net *net,
continue;
if (!inet6_match(net, sk, saddr, daddr, ports, dif, sdif))
continue;
- if (unlikely(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
+ if (unlikely(!refcount_inc_not_zero_acquire(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
goto out;
if (unlikely(hlist_nulls_unhashed_lockless(&sk->sk_nulls_node) ||
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-10-24 5:37 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-10-24 5:37 [PATCH net v3 0/2] inet: fix established lookup races Hyunwoo Kim
2026-10-24 5:37 ` [PATCH net v3 1/2] inet: reject unhashed sockets during established lookups Hyunwoo Kim
2026-10-25 5:40 ` netdev-bot+sashiko
2026-10-24 5:37 ` Hyunwoo Kim [this message]
2026-10-25 5:40 ` [PATCH net v3 2/2] inet: restore refcount ordering for " netdev-bot+sashiko
2026-10-25 23:53 ` Hyunwoo Kim
2026-10-24 5:41 ` [PATCH net v3 0/2] inet: fix established lookup races netdev-bot+sinfo
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